Analisis Diversitas Spesies Tumbuhan Simbol Tubuh (Tri Angga) Masyarakat Bali Majapahit pada Tri Mandala di Desa Lokapaksa, Kecamatan Seririt, Kabupaten Buleleng

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh yang ada di ruang Tri Mandala (2) indeks keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh yang ada di ruang Tri Mandala (3) pola distribusi spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh yang ada di ruang Tri Mandala pada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh yang ada di seluruh area Desa Lokapaksa. Parameter yang diukur pada aspek abiotic yaitu tekstur tanah, pH tanah, bahan organik tanah, kelengasan tanah, suhu, kelembaban, intensitas cahaya sedangkan komponen biotic meliputi dan ruang terbuka hijau. Culture dalam penelitian ini meliputi parameter; (1) human nature orientation, (2) man nature orientation, (3) time orientation, (4) activity orientation dan (5) relational orientation. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan metode kuadrat dan sistematik sampling. Ukuran dan jumlah kuadrat disesuaikan dengan luas area pada ruang Tri Mandala sedangkan culture dilakukan dengan pemberian kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara statistik ekologi dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh yang ditemukan pada Tri Mandala adalah 16 (35,5%) spesies tumbuhan dari total keseluruhan tumbuhan yaitu 65 spesies. Spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh di Uttama Mandala sebanyak 15 spesies tumbuhan, Madya Mandala sebanyak 51 spesies tumbuhan, dan di Nista Mandala terdapat 12 spesies tumbuhan, (2) Seluruh spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh di desa termasuk kategori indeks keanekaragaman yang tinggi, (3) Pola distribusi dari ke-16 spesies tumbuhan simbol tubuh memiliki tipe pola distribusi mengelompok, acak, dan teratur.
Kata Kunci : Tumbuhan Simbol Tubuh, Bali Majapahit, Tri Mandala, Desa Lokapaksa

The purpose of this research is to know (1) plant species of body symbol in Tri Mandala room (2) index of plant species diversity of body symbol in Tri Mandala space (3) distribution pattern of plant species of body symbol in Tri Mandala room at community. The type of research conducted is explorative research. The population in this study is all species of plant symbols of the body that exist throughout the Village Lokapaksa. Parameters measured in the abiotic aspects of soil texture, soil pH, soil organic matter, soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light intensity while biotic components include and green open space. Culture in this study includes parameters; (1) human nature orientation, (2) man nature orientation, (3) time orientation, (4) activity orientation and (5) relational orientation. The sampling technique is done by quadratic and systematic sampling method. The size and quantity of squares are adjusted to the area of Tri Mandala space while culture is done by giving questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed in ecological and descriptive statistics. The results showed (1) Plant species of body symbols found in Tri Mandala were 16 (35.5%) plant species of the total plant total of 65 species. Species of plant body symbol in Uttama Mandala as many as 15 species of plants, Madya Mandala as many as 51 species of plants, and in Nista Mandala there are 12 species of plants, (2) All species of plant body symbols in the village including high diversity index categories, (3) of the 16 species of plant body symbols have the type of distribution patterns are clumped, random, and regular.
keyword : Symbol Body Plant, Bali Majapahit, Tri Mandala, Lokapaksa Village