THE MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES ON BALINESE DIALECT SPOKEN BY GOBLEG VILLAGERS

Authors

  • Ketut Asri Primayani .
  • Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, M.A. .
  • Dr. Dewa Putu Ramendra, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.13326

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses morfologi dialek Bahasa Bali yang diucapkan oleh penduduk Desa Gobleg di Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah penduduk asli dari Desa Gobleg. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, rekaman, dan wawancara. melalui tiga bagian yaitu, keluarga, pertemanan, dan tetangga dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tahap-tahap data analisis dari Miles dan Huberman (1984). Objek dari penelitian ialah tentang proses morfologi dialek Bahasa Bali yang diucapkan oleh penduduk Desa Gobleg. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu proses afiksasi (prefik dan sufik). Terdapat dua jenis awalan dari proses derivasi yaitu awalan {me-} dan {N-}, dan dua akhiran proses derivasi yaitu: akhiran {-in} dan {-ang}. Terdapat juga tiga awalan proses infleksi yaitu; awalan {ka-}, {N-} alomorf |ng|, dan {N-} alomorf |m| dan empat akhiran proses infleksi yaitu: akhiran {-e}, {-ang}, {-in}, and {-ne}. Proses morfologi lain yang didapatkan yaitu singkatan dan pengulangan kata. Singkatan yang didapatkan berupa SD, SMP, SMA, WC, dan HP, sementara pengulangan kata berupa salon-salon, girang-girang, amah-amahan, dan jelik-jelike.
Kata Kunci : dialek Bahasa Bali, penduduk Desa Gobleg, proses morfologi.

This study aimed at analyzing the morphological processes of Balinese dialect spoken by Gobleg villagers in Banjar District, Buleleng Regency. This research was a qualitative research. The subjects of this study were native speakers of the Gobleg villagers. The data were collected by conducting observation, and interviewing technique in three different domains: family, friendship, and neighborhood domain and were analyzed by using procedure of data analysis suggested by Miles and Huberman (1984). The object of this study was morphological processes of Balinese Dialect of Gobleg villagers. The results of this study show the process of affixation (prefix and suffix). There were two derivational prefixes: prefix {me-} and {N-} and two derivational suffixes: suffix {-in} and {-ang}. Meanwhile, there were three inflectional prefixes: prefix {ka-}, {N-} allomorph |ng|, and {N-} allomorph |m| and four inflectional suffixes: suffix {-e}, {-ang}, {-in}, and {-ne}. There were also five items of abbreviation processes that existed in Gobleg dialect: SD, SMP, SMA, WC, and HP. The words that belong to reduplication process: salon-salon, girang-girang, amah-amahan, and jelik-jelike.
keyword : Balinese dialect, Gobleg villagers, morphological processes

Published

2018-02-20

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): November

Section

Articles

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