DIAGNOSIS DAN PENDEKATAN TERAPI PASIEN PERITONITIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/gm.v2i2.52053Keywords:
Peritonitis, Diagnosis, Terapi, Peritonitis, Diagnosis, TherapyAbstract
Abstrak
Peritonitis merupakan inflamasi pada peritonium yang terdiri atas membran serosa yang melapisi rongga abdomen dan organ viseral di dalamnya dan merupakan suatu kegawatdaruratan yang dapat disertai dengan sepsis. Etiologi peritonitis bervariasi menurut lokasi geografis dan faktor lingkungan lokal dengan predisposisi genetik. Peritonitis berdasarkan luas infeksinya dibagi menjadi peritonitis lokalisata dan peritonitis generalisata. Sedangkan peritonitis berdasarkan penyebabnya dapat dibagi menjadi peritonitis primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penyebaran agen infeksi secara hematogen menjadi mekanisme perkembangan peritonitis primer dan difasilitasi oleh gangguan pertahanan imun dari host. Pada pemeriksaan pencitraan, USG dan CT scan abdomen memainkan peran penting dalam diagnosis dan strategi terapeutik. Fokus utama manajemen adalah identifikasi dan pengobatan yang ditargetkan dari agen penyebab melalui antibiotik dan/atau intervensi bedah
Abstract
Peritonitis was an inflammation of the peritoneum which consists of a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and the visceral organs in it and is an emergency that could be accompanied by sepsis. The etiology of peritonitis varies according to geographic location and local environmental factors with a genetic predisposition. Peritonitis based on the extent of infection was divided into localized peritonitis and generalized peritonitis. While peritonitis based on the cause could be divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary peritonitis. Hematogenous spread of infectious agents was the mechanism for the development of primary peritonitis and was facilitated by impaired host immune defense. In imaging studies, ultrasound and CT scan of the abdomen play an important role in the diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. The main focus of management was the identification and targeted treatment of the causative agent through antibiotics and/or surgical intervention.
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