Menurunkan Angka Kejadian dan Mencegah Kekambuhan COVID-19, Lupus, Reumatik, dan Alergi Melalui Pembentukan Desa Binaan

Elvira Sari Dewi; Cesarius Singgih Wahono; Wisnu Barlianto; Kusworini Handono; Tita Luthfia Sari; Dian Hasanah; Perdana Aditya Rahman; Muhammad Anshory; Desy Wulandari; Dewi Purnama Sari; Agustina Tri Endharti; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Umi Kalsum; Hani Susianti; Handono Kalim

doi:10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.30161

Authors

Elvira Sari Dewi Departemen Keperawatan Dasar, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-2693
Cesarius Singgih Wahono Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Wisnu Barlianto Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Kusworini Handono Laboratorium Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Tita Luthfia Sari Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Dian Hasanah Laboratorium Faal/Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Perdana Aditya Rahman Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Muhammad Anshory Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Desy Wulandari Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Dewi Purnama Sari Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Agustina Tri Endharti Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Nurdiana Nurdiana Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Umi Kalsum Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Hani Susianti Laboratorium Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Handono Kalim Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.30161

Keywords:

Desa binaan, COVID-19, Lupus, Reumatik, Alergi, KK LAURA

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi, penurunan angka kejadian, dan pencegahan kekambuhan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah membangun desa-desa binaan tanggap COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi di Malang oleh Tim Kelompok Kajian Lupus, Autoimun, Reumatik, dan Alergi (LAURA) Universitas Brawijaya. Warga desa binaan diberikan penyuluhan berupa seminar awam dan pelatihan tentang pertolongan awal pada penyakit COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi, kemudian diminta mengisi kuesioner posttest untuk mengukur pemahaman. Desa-desa binaan diberikan thermo-gun dan wastafel untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Satu bulan kemudian dievaluasi adanya kejadian COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi di desa binaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata warga desa binaan memahami 78,3% materi yang diberikan dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai yang diajarkan saat penyuluhan. Dilaporkan tidak ada kejadian COVID-19 serta kekambuhan lupus, reumatik, dan alergi dalam satu bulan terakhir kegiatan. Kesimpulan: pembangunan desa-desa binaan di Malang meningkatkan tanggap warga terhadap COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi.

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