Studi Kemampuan Penyerapan Panas pada Atap Rumah Seng Berwarna Terhadap Intensitas Matahari dalam Mengatasi Global Warming

Authors

  • Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iskandarmuda University, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Teuku Zulfadli Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
  • Andi Mulkan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iskandarmuda University, Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v4i3.30065

Keywords:

Atap Seng, Penyerapan Panas, Panas Radiasi, Temperature, Kenyamanan Termal

Abstract

The environmental temperature has increased significantly reaching 33oC as felt by the community, one of which is in the Aceh region which triggers Global Warming. As a result of the increase in temperature in the Aceh area, many buildings and houses become uncomfortable especially during the daytime because most house with zinc roof. This will cause the temperature in the house and the air around it to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the study of heat absorption on colored zinc roofs. This research method is to calculate the heat absorption (sun intensity) in zinc that has been coated with several kinds of colors such as white, red, blue, yellow and black. The purpose of this study was to determine the color that has the least amount of heat absorption to the sun's intensity. The highest room temperature on zinc-coated black is 49.2° C and the lowest is in white.  40.9°C from the pen. In the environmental temperature observation, there is the highest temperature at 12.00.  Room temperature increased the highest temperature at 12.00 on black zinc.  The distribution of room temperature can be averaged with a yellow color of 46.0°C, a black color of 49.2°C, a blue of 45.5°C and a white zinc of 40.9 oC.  The heat absorbed in the room is 47.9 joules, so from the overall average of the test it can be described that the room temperature is 45.6 and the zinc temperature is 53.8oC from the highest temperature difference at 12.00 WIB, room temperature and 13.00 WIB the highest absorption occurs at zinc temperature.

References

Bergman. T. L, DeWitt, D. P, Incropera, F. P.. “Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Sixth Ed”., John Wiley and Sons, USA. 2007.

Djamal, Harimi, Chu Chi-Ming and Kumaresan, Sivakumar.Djamila, Harimi, Chu, Chi-Ming and Kumaresan, Sivakumar. “Effect of Humidity on Thermal Comfort in the Humid Tropics. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research”, 2014, 2, 109-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2014.22010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2014.22010

Holman, J.P. “Perpindahan Kalor. Edisi ke enam, Alih Bahasa, Ir. E. Jasfi M.Sc. Lemigas Erlangga”, , Jakarta, 1997

Ilminnafik, Nasrul, Digdo L.S, Sutjahjono, Hary, Ade Ansyori M.M. dan Erfani M. “Variasi Bahan Dan Warna Atap Bangunan Untuk Menurunkan Temperatur Ruangan akibat Pemanasan Global”.2015

Proceeding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin XIV (SNTTM XIV). Banjarmasin, 7-8 Oktober 2015

Kaamin, Masiri, Rahman, Rosdi Ab, Suwandi, Amir Khan, and Kesot, Mohd Jahaya. “Kajian Alternatif Mengurangkan Suhu Rumah Beratap Zink Di Waktu Tengahari. Proceeding of the International Conference on Social Science Research”, ICSSR 2013. 4-5 June 2013, Penang, MALAYSIA. e-ISBN 978-967-11768-1-8, 2013

Syuhada, Ahmad dan Suhaeri. 2010. “Kajian Tingkat Kemampuan Penyerapan Panas Matahari Pada Atap Bangunan Seng Berwarna. Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin” (SNTTM) ke-9, Palembang, 2010.

Wibowo, Andi Prasetiyo,“Pengaruh Pemberian Lapisan Cat Pada Bahan Penutup Atap Seng Dan Genting”. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 11. Universitas Tarumanagara, 2017.

Yunianto, Bambang,“Pengujian Pengaruh Warna Atap (Seng) Terhadap Panas Radiasi Ruangan, Rotasi”, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang,2004.

Hidayat, S. “Kajian Tentang Atap dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keadaan Termal Rumah Sederhana Pada Iklim Panas Lembab Malaysia‖. BULLETIN Penelitian No 08, 2005.

Lukas Kano Mangalla, Ridway Balaka, Salimin, Kadir dan Agustinus Lolok,“Pengujian Experimantal Pengaruh Susunan Pelat Penyerap Terhadap Karakteristik Thermalaliran Udara Alamiah Pada Sistem Pengering Kolektor Surya” DINAMIKA, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2017.

Syuhada, A, “Global Worming dan Produktivitas Manusia” Suatu Kajian dari Sudut Kenyamanan Thermal. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. 2008.

http://www.pemanasanglobal.net/

Lukman, B,” Perpindahan Panas” UNDIP Semarag, file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/Documents/PERPINDAHAN_PANAS.pdf

Syuhada, A, Suhaeri, Sary. R, Kajian Terhadap Kemampuan Tanaman Taman di Perumahan Kota dalam Penyerapan Panas Radia si Matahari untuk Mengatasi Panas Global”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional (SNTTM) ke-8, Semarang 11-14, 2009.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-04

How to Cite

Nazaruddin, N., Zulfadli, T., & Mulkan, A. (2020). Studi Kemampuan Penyerapan Panas pada Atap Rumah Seng Berwarna Terhadap Intensitas Matahari dalam Mengatasi Global Warming. International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 4(3), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v4i3.30065

Issue

Section

Articles