The Effect of Graphene Oxide Biomass as Filtration Loss Control Agent of Water-Based Mud Fluid
Keywords:
Graphene Oxide, Oil Palm Shell, Filtration Loss, Drilling FluidAbstract
Biomass Graphene Oxide (GO) is a submicrometer-thick material with unique and specific properties. GO can be entirely impermeable to liquids, vapors, and gases. It has water dispersibility and a huge specific surface area that is the potential material suitable for filtration loss control agents of water-based mud fluid. In this study, the Biomass GO is obtained from Oil Palm Shell graphite (OPS Graphite) using a liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE). Three tools utilized in the characterization process of the samples include FTIR, SEM-EDX, and UV-Vis Spectroscopy. The base fluid used was water-based bentonite drilling fluid. OPS Graphite 0.5 g and OPS GO 0.5 g are added to the base fluid to generate two different samples. The Filtration loss and the mud cake thickness of all the samples (the base fluid, the base fluid containing 0.5 g OPS Graphite, and the based fluid containing 0.5 g OPS GO) are measured and compared. Based on the measurement results, the fluid loss volume decreases from 13.9 ml to 10.8 ml due to the addition of OPS GO. The mud cake thickness is also reduced from 2 mm to 1.2 mm.
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