The Effectiveness of the Risk Committee, Political Relations and Company Performance in the Banking Industry in Indonesia

Authors

  • Rexy Darmawan Trisakti University, Indonesia
  • Meyjerd Rombebunga Trisakti University, Indonesia
  • Farah Margaretha Leon Trisakti University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i1.31294

Keywords:

Risk Committee, Political Relations

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the effectiveness of the risk committee, political relations and company performance in the banking industry in Indonesia which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data were obtained using purposive sampling, so that 41 companies were obtained for 2017 to 2019 using the Stata analysis tool. The results of this study indicate a significant positive effect between the total risk committee members on company performance as proxied by ROA. In addition, the existence of a political relationship as a moderator indicates a negative influence between the number of meetings and concurrent positions in the risk committee on company performance with the proxy of ROA. In order to improve company performance, the risk committee must increase the number of members in the risk committee so that they can exchange ideas to solve company problems. Furthermore, political relations have a negative impact on company performance. Spending more money to win business projects and government licensing can increase costs which can directly reduce company performance.

References

Al-dhamari, R., & Ku Ismail, K. N. (2015). Cash holdings, political connections, and earnings quality: Some evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 11(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-02-2014-0016

Al-Matari, E. M., & Mgammal, M. H. (2019). The moderating effect of internal audit on the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and corporate performance among Saudi Arabia listed companies. Contaduria y Administracion, 64(4), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.22201/FCA.24488410E.2020.2316

Aldhamari, R., Mohamad Nor, M. N., Boudiab, M., & Mas’ud, A. (2020). The impact of political connection and risk committee on corporate financial performance: evidence from financial firms in Malaysia. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(7), 1281–1305. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2020-0122

Ames, D. A., Hines, C. S., & Sankara, J. (2018). Board risk committees: Insurer financial strength ratings and performance. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 37(2), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.02.003

Amore, M. D., & Bennedsen, M. (2013). The value of local political connections in a low-corruption environment. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(2), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.06.002

Battaglia, F., Gallo, A., & Graziano, A. E. (2014). Strong Boards, Risk Committee and Bank Performance: Evidence from India and China. 79–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-44955-0_4

Bhatt, P. R., & Bhatt, R. R. (2017). Corporate governance and firm performance in Malaysia. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 17(5), 896–912. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2016-0054

Chandar, N., Chang, H., & Zheng, X. (2012). Does overlapping membership on audit and compensation committees improve a firm’s financial reporting quality? Review of Accounting and Finance, 11(2), 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/14757701211228192

Chen, Y., Luo, D., & Li, W. (2014). Political connections, entry barriers, and firm performance. Chinese Management Studies, 8(3), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-08-2013-0148

Chong, L. L., Ong, H. B., & Tan, S. H. (2018). Corporate risk-taking and performance in Malaysia: the effect of board composition, political connections and sustainability practices. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 18(4), 635–654. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-05-2017-0095

Connelly, J. T., Limpaphayom, P., & Nagarajan, N. J. (2012). Form versus substance: The effect of ownership structure and corporate governance on firm value in Thailand. Journal of Banking and Finance, 36(6), 1722–1743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.01.017

Darmadi, S. (2011). Board diversity and firm performance: The Indonesian evidence. Corporate Ownershi[ and Control, 8(2), 450–466. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i2c4p4

Elamer, A. A., & Benyazid, I. (2018). The impact of risk committee on financial performance of UK financial institutions. International Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaf.2018.10014470

Francis, B., Hasan, I., Park, J. C., & Wu, Q. (2014). Gender Differences in Financial Reporting Decision-Making: Evidence from Accounting Conservatism. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2377312

Gujarati, Damodar, N., & Porter, Dawn, C. (2012). Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika Buku (5th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Habib, A., & Bhuiyan, M. B. U. (2016). Overlapping Membership on Audit and Compensation Committees and Financial Reporting Quality. Australian Accounting Review, 26(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12086

Haruna Abubakar, A., Bala Ado, A., Mohamed, M. I., & Mustapha, A. (2018). The Effect of Risk Management Committee Attributes and Board Financial Knowledge on the Financial Performance of Listed Banks in Nigeria. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM) ISSN, 1(5), 7–13.

Hines, C. S., Masli, A., Mauldin, E. G., & Peters, G. F. (2015). Board risk committees and audit pricing. Auditing, 34(4), 59–84. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51035

Jia, J. (2019). Does risk management committee gender diversity matter? A financial distress perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(8), 1050–1072. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2018-1874

Kakanda, M. M., Salim, B., & Chandren, S. A. (2018). Risk Management Committee Characteristics and Market Performance: Empirical Evidence from Listed Review financial service firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 4(2), 6–10.

Kallamu, B. S. (2015). Risk Management Committee Attributes and Firm Performance. International Finance and Banking, 2(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v2i2.8580

Kuncoro, M. (2011). Metode kuantitatif. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen: YKPN.

Lukason, O., & Laitinen, E. K. (2019). Firm failure processes and components of failure risk: An analysis of European bankrupt firms. Journal of Business Research, 98(June), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.025

Ng, T. H., Chong, L. L., & Ismail, H. (2012). Is the risk management committee only a procedural compliance?: An insight into managing risk taking among insurance companies in Malaysia. Journal of Risk Finance, 14(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265941311288112

Niskanen, J., Karjalainen, J., Niskanen, M., & Karjalainen, J. (2011). Auditor gender and corporate earnings management behavior in private Finnish firms. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(9), 778–793. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901111171448

Osazuwa, N. P., Che-Ahmad, A., & Che-Adam, N. (2016). Political connection, board characteristics and firm performance in Nigeria. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioral Scinces, 769–774.

Pratiwi, Y., & Wahyu, M. (2013). Pengaruh penerapan corporate governance terhadap earnings management melalui manipulasi aktivitas riil. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(3), 1–15.

S.Bambang. (2010). Tobin’s Q Dan Altman Z-Score Sebagai Indikator Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan. 2(1), 9–21.

Su, Z. qin, & Fung, H. G. (2013). Political connections and firm performance in Chinese companies. Pacific Economic Review, 18(3), 283–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12025

Tao, N. B., & Hutchinson, M. (2013). Corporate governance and risk management: The role of risk management and compensation committees. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 9(1), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.03.003

Wang, Y., Yao, C., & Kang, D. (2019). Political connections and firm performance: Evidence from government officials’ site visits. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 57(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.05.003

Winarno, W. W. (2015). Analisis ekonometrika dan statistika dengan eviews. UPP STIM YKPN.

Wong, W. Y., & Hooy, C. W. (2018). Do types of political connection affect firm performance differently? Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 51, 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.08.009

Downloads

Published

2021-03-15

How to Cite

Darmawan, R., Rombebunga, M., & Leon, F. M. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Risk Committee, Political Relations and Company Performance in the Banking Industry in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i1.31294

Issue

Section

Articles