Establishing Land Rights: The Vital Role of Indigenous Community Institutions in Controlling Land Ownership Certificates

Samel W. Ririhena; Hesty  Tambajong; Hubertus  Oja; Paul A.  Moento

doi:10.23887/ijssb.v8i1.67942

Authors

Samel W. Ririhena Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia
Hesty Tambajong Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia
Hubertus Oja Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia
Paul A. Moento Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i1.67942

Keywords:

land rights, Indigenous Community Institutions, land ownership certificates, Wasur Village

Abstract

The current issues related to land ownership rights revolve around the frequent complaints from the community about the authenticity of customary land release documents and some individuals within the indigenous community deliberately selling communal land that does not belong to them. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the role of the Indigenous Community Institution (ICI) in addressing land ownership issues. This research is qualitative in nature, with the research subjects being members of the ICI of Village and the indigenous community present in the village. The data collection methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation. After obtaining data through observation, interviews, and document collection, this data will go through a systematic series of analysis stages. These stages include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on information obtained from informants or sources related to the role of the Indigenous Community Institution (ICI) in supporting the issuance of land ownership certificates. The Indigenous Community Institution (ICI) of Village has three main roles, namely the Interpersonal Role, the Informational Role, and the Decision-Making Role. The ICI serves as a bridge between the indigenous community, the government, and the general public, with the aim of ensuring fair and pro-indigenous community policies. To enhance its effectiveness, communication and collaboration between the ICI, the government, and the community need to be strengthened. Additionally, there should be education and awareness-raising among the indigenous community regarding their customary land ownership rights.

References

Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Ahenkorah, E. N. K., & Osei, E. (2019). Impact of Logistics Information Technology on Organisational Performance: Mediating Role of Supply Chain Integration and Customer Satisfaction. JSCMS, 8(4), 30–43. https://www.academia.edu/download/66215916/629_3.pdf.

Butt, S., & Murharjanti, P. (2022). What constitutes compliance? Legislative responses to Constitutional Court decisions in Indonesia. Internasional Journal of Constitutional Law, 20(1), 428–453. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moac014 Downloaded.

Daku, Y., Meka, K. Y. P., & Jawan, A. K. (2023). Customary Communities in The Establishment of Village Customary Institutions as An Alternative Dispute Settlement. Jurnal Scientia, 12(3), 2445–2454. http://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/pendidikan/article/view/1569.

Dewi, A. R., Nurhikmahwati, A., & Sutaryono. (2020). Pemetaan Masalah Pengadaan Tanah Dengan Objek Tanah Ulayat (Kasus Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin). BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 6(2), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.31292/bhumi.v6i2.454.

Golob, U., & Podnar, K. (2019). Researching CSR and brands in the here and now: an integrative perspective. Journal of Brand Management, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-018-0112-6.

Haddad, A. S. D. (2023). Da ’ I Interpersonal Communication In Improving The Morals Of The People Of Pulau Balai Village , Pulau Banyak District , Aceh Singkil Regency. ADVANCES in Social Humanities Research, 1(5), 817–832. https://doi.org/10.46799/adv.v1i5.98.

Hahury, H. D., Prabawa, T. S., Giloso, P. W., Soumokil, T., & Ndoen, M. L. (2019). The Role of Kewang Customary Institution as a Biosecurity Strategy of Community Livelihood Asset in Negeri Booi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 7(3), 212–223. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v7i3.28490.

Herman, A. (2022). Interpersonal Communication of Customary Institutions as a Solution Model for Violence Against Women in Sigi District. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(10), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i10.4255.

Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., Bagherzadeh, M., & Singh, J. J. (2020). Co-creation: A Key Link Between Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Trust, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Business Ethics, 163(1), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4015-y.

Iskandar, Z. F., Lies, U., & Khadijah, S. (2023). Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Preservasi Intangible Heritage Peradaban Nusantara Kuno di Kampung Adat Cireundeu. JURNAL JUKIM, 2(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v2i02.579.

Jan Slikkerve, L. (2019). Gotong Royong: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesia. In Integrated Community-Managed Development (pp. 307–320). Springer.

Laksana, N. Y., & Fadhilah, A. (2021). Computer-mediated communication and interpersonal communication in social media Twitter among adolescents. Journal of Social Studies (JSS), 17(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v17i1.39015.

Laratmase, E. K., Mote, N., & Melmambessy, E. H. (2019). Iktiodiversitas di Sungai Wanggo Kampung Erambu Distrik Sota Kabupaten Merauke. Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal, 1(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.35724/mfmj.v1i1.1625.

Laturette, A. I., Latupono, B., & Akyuwen, R. J. (2021). The role of customary institutions in deciding the distribution of covid-19 to the Lehitu Indigenous people of Maluku regency. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(Special Issue 1), 1–11. https://search.proquest.com/openview/ba022d6afb0a6fd6cd67276994e049f1/1.

Lau, J. D., Cinner, J. E., Fabinyi, M., Gurney, G. G., & Hicks, C. C. (2020). Access to marine ecosystem services: Examining entanglement and legitimacy in customary institutions. World Development, 126, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104730.

Mote, N., & Pengaribuan, R. D. (2021). The Diversity Of Fish Species In Inland Water Of Kampung (Village) Nasem In Merauke District. Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal, 3(2), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.35724/mfmj.v3i2.3471.

Muchlis, D., & Nurcholis. (2018). Sustainable Livestock Development in the Border of Merauke Region Based on Environment. E3S Web of Conferences, 73. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187303010.

Muskibah, U. H., Sasmiar, S., & Pebrianto, D. Y. (2020). Sosialisasi Keberlakuan Hukum Adat Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Pada Masyarakat. Jurnal Karya Abdi, 4(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v4i1.9816.

Natalia, K. D. (2019). Peranan Lembaga Adat dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunanan di Desa Balla Barat Kecamatan Balla Kabupaten Mamasa. Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 12(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.31947/jgov.v12i1.8014.

Naufal, A. I., & Pujiyono. (2021). Peran lembaga Adat Patowonua Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa tanah pada Mayarakat Tolaki-mekongga. Diversi Jurnal Hukum, 7(1), 129–150. https://doi.org/10.32503/diversi.v7i2.1744

Nawir, M. (2019). Identitas Etnis Dalam Ranah Politik (Studi Kasus Pilkades Siru Kecamatan Lembor Kabupaten Manggarai Barat). Jurnal Administrasi Pubik, 02(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.26858/pir.v2i2.10090.

Novia, R. (2022). Peran Pemangku Adat Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Kelompok (Fenemenologi Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Sungai Batang, Kabupaten Agam,Sumatera Barat). Interpretasi: Communication & Public Relations, 2(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.53990/ijpik.v2i1.157.

Nurohman, T., & Gunawan, H. (2019). Konstruksi Identitas Nasional Pada Masyarakat Adat: (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya). Journal of Politics and Policy, 1(2), 126–154. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppol.2019.001.02.3.

Poudel, D. P. (2019). Migration, forest management and traditional institutions: Acceptance of and resistance to community forestry models in Nepal. Geoforum, 106(August 2018), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.09.003.

Pramudya, F. S., Bong, L., Rolling, E., Awirya, A. A., & Gunawan, A. A. S. (2023). Forest loss analysis and calculation with geospatial artificial intelligence: A case study of papua province. Procedia Computer Science, 216(2020), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.145.

Prasetyo, A., Aini, N., Aulia, A., Kurniasari, D., & Ariando, W. (2022). The Effectiveness Interpersonal Communication Increasing Success of Pokdarwis Arumsari. Habitat, 33(3), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.3.23.

Purnama, E. N., Kismartini, & Astuti, R. S. (2021). Peran Lembaga Masyarakat Adat (LMA) Suku Marind Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Di Kota Merauke. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(6), 6. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i6.2916.

Rijali, A. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif (Qualitative Data Analysis). Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 17(33). http://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/alhadharah/article/view/2374.

Sahyudin, & Karsadi. (2019). Peran Lembaga Adat Wapulaka dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Bahari Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Budaya, 4(2), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.33772/jpeb.v4i2.9075.

Sonia, T., & Sarwoprasodjo, S. (2020). Peran Lembaga Adat dalam Pelestarian Budaya Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga, Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Salawu, Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 4(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.4.1.113-124.

Sri, W. R. (2017). The Role of Adat Justice and Its Adat Institutons in Preventing Transnational Crimes in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 19(3), 533–545. https://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/kanun/article/view/8980.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). ALFABETA.

Sujianto, S., Ikhsan, I., & Syofian, S. (2019). Strengthening Institutions in the Effort Adat Customary Law Enforcement in Illegal Gold Mining Areas Affected. Jurnal Niara, 12(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.31849/nia.v12i1.2284.

Syafril, R., Permana, I., & Akmal, A. D. (2021). The Role of Nagari Traditional Representative and Bundo Kanduang in Nagari (Village) Development . Proceedings of the 2nd Progress in Social Science, Humanities and Education Research Symposium (PSSHERS 2020), 563(Psshers 2020), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210618.006.

Tashtoush, L. (2021). The Role of Information Systems Capabilities in Enhancing the Organizational Performance. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 3(2), 303–328. https://doi.org/10.33557/journalisi.v3i2.129.

Vallaster, C., Cesinger, B., Niemand, T., Huis, C., & Lienbacher, E. (2023). Conscientious enterprises: The role of decision makers’ social identity and the preference to engage in B2B relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, 111(February), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.04.006.

Wambrauw, M. S. F., Ohee, K., & Anastasia, A. (2022). Analysis the Impact of the Forest Crisis on Merauke Women in the Perspective of Ecofeminism. Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak, 5(2), 104–130. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpa.v5i2.22152.

Wirantari, I. D. A. P. (2020). Partisipasi Pemerintahan Adat Serta Masyarakat Tenganan Pegringsingan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 4(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.38043/jids.v4i1.2306.

Wirazilmustaan, W., Robuwan, R., & Agustian, R. A. (2020). Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Adat Urang Lom Guna Memberikan Perlindungan Suku Lom. PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum, 15(2), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1983.

Wu, J. Y., & Nian, M. W. (2021). The dynamics of an online learning community in a hybrid statistics classroom over time: Implications for the question-oriented problem-solving course design with the social network analysis approach. Computers & Education, 166, 104120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104120.

Yusuf, M., & Effendi, G. N. (2021). Eksistensi Pemangku Adat dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Desa di Kerinci. Tanah Pilih, 1(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.30631/tpj.v1i1.672.