The Effect of PAD, DAU, DAK, BHSDA, Investment, and Economic Growth on Poverty in North Maluku Province

Fajri Hatim; Hijrasil Hijrasil

doi:10.23887/ijssb.v8i2.75392

Authors

Fajri Hatim Faculty of Economics and Business, Khairun University, Ternate, Indonesia
Hijrasil Hijrasil Faculty of Economics and Business, Khairun University, Ternate, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i2.75392

Keywords:

PAD, DAU, DAK, BHSDA, Investment, Economic Growth, Poverty

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between various economic factors—regional own-source revenue (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU), special allocation funds (DAK), natural resource revenue sharing (BHSDA), investment, and economic growth (PDRB)—and poverty levels in North Maluku Province. While economic growth is commonly associated with improvements in community welfare, North Maluku presents a paradox: despite increasing economic growth, poverty rates have also risen. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of these factors on poverty alleviation in the region. Using variance decomposition analysis, the study finds that the variables of PAD, DAU, DAK, BHSDA, investment, and PDRB collectively have a minimal influence on poverty reduction in North Maluku. This suggests that other factors, not captured by these variables, may play a more significant role in shaping poverty outcomes. The findings highlight the complexity of poverty dynamics in the region and imply that additional policy measures beyond economic growth and fiscal transfers may be necessary to effectively reduce poverty in North Maluku.

References

Ahmad, M., Ahmed, Z., Yang, X., & Can, M. (2023). Natural Resources Depletion, Financial Risk, and Human Well-Being: What is the Role of Green Innovation and Economic Globalization? Social Indicators Research, 167(1–3), 269–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03106-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03106-9

Aisyah, dkk. (2022). Pengaruh Investasi Sektor Swasta, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Forum Ekonomi. Vol.24 (1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v24i1.10392

Anwar, dkk. (2016). Pengaruh DAU, DAK, PAD Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Berkalah Ilmiah Efisiensi Vol.16 (2).

BPS. (2023). Kemiskina dan Ketimpangan. (https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/23/185/1/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-ribu-jiwa-menurut-provinsi-dan-daerah.html, diakses 30 Januari 2023).

Bank Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Perekonomian Provinsi Maluku Utara. (http:www.bi.go.id/id/ publikasi/kajian-ekonomi-regional/, diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2023)

Chen, Y., & Yu, W. (2023). Chinese investment, anti-poverty and institutional improvement: evidence from the Belt and Road Initiative. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00013-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00013-2

Ferezagia. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan. Vol.1 (1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v1i1.6

Hamid, Edy Suani. (2005). Formula Alternatif DAU: Upaya Mengatasi Ketimpangan Fiskal dalam Era Otonomi Daerah. Yogyakarta: UII Pess.

Haughton, Jonathan dan R. Khandker, Shahidur. (2012). Pedoman tentang Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Hill, Hal. (2002). Ekonomi Indonesia, Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Ikhsan, Hajad, V., Marefanda, N., Saputra, A., & Herizal. (2022). The Special Autonomy Funds are not for Poverty Alleviation: A lesson from Aceh’s Way. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i2.21658 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i2.21658

Imam, Z. Wahda. (2011). Problematika Otonomi Daerah (Sebuah Perspektif Kritis). Ternate: LepKhair.

Jonaidi. (2012). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurna Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, (1).

Kementrian Keuangan. (2020). Daftar Alokasi Dana Transfer ke Daerah dan Dana Desa Tahun Anggaran 2021 Provinsi Maluku Utara. (http:www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id, diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2023).

Koswara, E. (2000). Arus Bawah Demokrasi Otonomi dan Pemberdayaan Desa. Yogyakarta: Lapera Pustaka Utama.

Mankiw, N. Gregory, Quah, Euston dan Wilson, Peter. (2012). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mardiasmo. (2001). Dampak Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Sektor Perbankan. Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi. Vol.3 (1)

Mas’ud dan Rochaida. (2022). Determinan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat kemiskinan dengan. Jurnal Forum Ekonomi Vol.24 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v24i1.10393

Mehmood, Rasid; Sadiq, Sara. (2010). The Relationship Between Government Expenditure and Poverty: A Cointegration Analysis. Romanian Journal of Fiscal Policy (RJFP). Vol.1 (1).

Mubyarto. (2001). Prospek Otonomi Daerah dan Perekonomian Indonesia Pasca Krisis Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE-YOGYAKARTA

Mubyarto. (2000). Membangun Sistem Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE-YOGYAKARTA

Nany, M., & Suryarini, T. (2022). Does Balancing Fund Affect Economic Growth and Poverty Level in Central Java? Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v6i1.5078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v6i1.5078

Prasetyo, P. Eko. (2012). Fundamental Makro Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.

Saputra, K. A. K., & Kurniawan, P. S. (2017). Konsep Good Corporate Governance Dan Fungsi Badan Pengawas Sebagai Internal Auditor LPD Di Bali. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XX, Universitas Jember.

Saputra, K. A. K., Ekajayanti, L. S., & Anggiriawan, P. B. (2018). Competency Of Human Resources And Love Of Money Attitude In Management Of Financial Small-Medium Micro Business. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 8(2), 135-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v8i2.33

Saputra, K. A. K., Darma, I. K., & Putra, I. N. G. M. (2019). Financial Management In The Good Village Governance Frame In Plaga Village, Bali. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 1(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v1i5.138

Semara, Ananda dan Yasa, Mahaendra. (2017). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal EP Unnud. Vol.10 (7).

Todaro, M.P.dan Smith, S.C. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi. Terjemahan oleh Haris Munandar, Pujia A.L. Jilid 1. Edisi Kesembilan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

UU. No. 33 Tahun 2004, Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah.

Yustika, Ahmad Erani. (2008). Desentralisasi Ekonomi di Indonesia. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.

Zhu, Y., Bashir, S., & Marie, M. (2022). Assessing the Relationship between Poverty and Economic Growth: Does Sustainable Development Goal Can be Achieved? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(19), 27613–27623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18240-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18240-5