Building Excellent Human Resources through Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka in Era 5.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i3.77185Keywords:
21st Century Education, Society 5.0, Lecture Competence, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program, TalentAbstract
Welcoming the era of Society 5.0, through the program "Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka," universities are expected to transform the higher education system as the driving force for creating superior human resources for the nation's future. This study aims to explain the dynamics of the independent learning program activities at the independent campus across seven faculties at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta. The research adopts a post-positivist paradigm with a case study approach, involving 25 informants and five key informants. Secondary data were obtained from the Sistem Pembelajaran Daring - Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi (SPADA DIKTI), which includes a compilation of data from students, lecturers, and education staff. Primary data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies related to the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka program. The data were analyzed descriptively using manual data analysis procedures. The results indicate that most faculties and study programs have not yet optimally explained the flow, program procedures, and complete infrastructure used in implementing the program. However, most students and lecturers acknowledge that the program is highly beneficial and critical for developing quality human resources for the future.References
Allevato, E. (2020). Organizational Culture Change: Growth Mindset, Positive Psychology, and Empowerment. In Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 439–454). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39676-3_28
Andresen, L., Boud, D., & Cohen, R. (2020). Experience-based learning. In Understanding Adult Education and Training (pp. 225–239). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118299-22
Azam, M., & Kingdon, G. (2014). Assessing Teacher Quality in India. International Growth Centre.
Babbie, E. (2007). The practice of social research (11th ed.). Thompson Waadswort.
BAPPENAS. (2021). Studi Pembelajaran Penaganan Covid-19 Indonesia. BAPPENAS.
Becker, B. E., & Huselid, M. A. (2006). Strategic Human Resources Management: Where Do We Go from Here? Journal of Management, 32(6), 898–925. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306293668
Bell, S. (2010). Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas.
Berisha - Shaqiri, A. (2014). Management Information System and Decision-Making. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n2p19
Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. (2013). The Flipped Classroom: A Survey of the Research. American Society for Engineering Education, 6219.
Biswas, S. (2018). Schoology-Supported Classroom Management: A Curriculum Review. Northwest Journal of Teacher Education.
Breque, M., De Nul, L., & Petidis, A. (2021). Industry 5.0: towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry.
Bungin, B. (2011). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. In Kencana. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21776
Cole, J., & Foster, H. (2008). Using Moodle: Teaching with the Popular Open-Source Course Management System. O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Crawford, E. R., LePine, J. A., & Rich, B. L. (2010). Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: A theoretical extension and meta-analytic test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 834–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019364
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Studies. Workshop for the 2011 Society for Social Work and Research Annual Meeting. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00097.x/full
Curran, T., Hill, A. P., Appleton, P. R., Vallerand, R. J., & Standage, M. (2015). The psychology of passion: A meta-analytical review of a decade of research on intrapersonal outcomes. Motivation and Emotion, 39(5), 631–655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9503-0
Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962
Dewar, C., Scott, K., Sneader, K., & Strovink, K. (2020). The CEO Moment: Leadership for a New Era. McKinsey Quarterly.
Efstratia, D. (2014). Experiential Education through Project Based Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 1256–1260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.362
Ferlazzo, L. (2013). Self-Driven Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315853413
Free, D. (2014). Environmental Scan of OERs, MOOCs, and Libraries. College & Research Libraries News, 75(4), 166.
Garavan, T. N., Carbery, R., & Rock, A. (2012). Mapping talent development: definition, scope and architecture. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090591211192601
Gayeski, D., & Rowland, G. (2005). Corporate conversation. In Dialogue as a Means of Collective Communication. (pp. 379–391).
GCI. (2019). Global Competitiveness Report 2019.
Gotama, P. A. P. (2018). Soft Skill dalam Dunia Pendidikan pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. URNAL LAMPUHYANG LEMBAGA PENJAMINAN MUTU STKIP AGAMA HINDU AMLAPURA, 9(2), 2018.
Granrath, L. (2017). Japan’s Society 5.0: Going Beyond Industry 4.0. Japan Industry News.
Gruppen, L. D., Burkhardt, J. C., Fitzgerald, J. T., Funnell, M., Haftel, H. M., Lypson, M. L., Mullan, P. B., Santen, S. A., Sheets, K. J., Stalburg, C. M., & Vasquez, J. A. (2016). Competency-based education: programme design and challenges to implementation. Medical Education, 50(5), 532–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12977
Harayama, Y. (2019). Society 5.0: Aiming for a New Human-Centered Society. Hitachi Review, 66(6), 558–559.
Hermawan, A. H. (2006). Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. UT Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., Minkov, M., & Cotté, J.-Y. (2010). Cultures et organisations: nos programmations mentales. In Pearson Education.
Huang, M.-H., & Rust, R. T. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in Service. Journal of Service Research, 21(2), 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670517752459
Hussin, A. A. (2018). Education 4.0 Made Simple: Ideas for Teaching. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(3), 92. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.3p.92
Irandoust, S. (2013). Fulfilling Indonesia’s Urgent Need to Develop Skilled Human Resources. The Jakarta Post. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/12/09/fulfilling-indonesia-s-urgent-need-develop-skilled-human-resources.html
Irawan, V. T., Sutadji, E., & Widiyanti. (2017). Blended Learning Based on Schoology: Effort of Improvement Learning Outcome and Practicum Chance in Vocational High School. Cogent Education.
Joshi, P. L. (2021). Change management and management of mind-set. Asian Journal of Management and Commerce, 2(1), 83–86.
Jyoti, J., & Sharma, P. (2015). Impact of Mentoring Functions on Career Development: Moderating Role of Mentoring Culture and Mentoring Structure. Global Business Review, 16(4), 700–718. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150915581110
KEMDIKBUDRISTEKDIKTI. (2020). Buku Panduan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi.
Kingry, M. J., Tiedje, L. B., & Friedman, L. L. (1990). Focus groups: a research technique for nursing. Nursing Research, 39(2), 124–125.
Kliem, R. L. (2007). Effective communications for project management. In Effective Communications for Project Management. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420062489
Laila, K., & Hendriyanto. (2021). Menyiapkan Pendidik Profesional di Era Society 5.0. DITPSD Kemendikbud. http://ditpsd.kemdikbud.go.id/artikel/detail/menyiapkan-pendidik-profesional-di-era-society-50
Lestari, P. A. S., & Gunawan. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Learning Implementation of Primary and Secondary School Levels. Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education, 1(2), 58–63.
McLafferty, I. (2004). Focus group interviews as a data collecting strategy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03186.x
Murphy, R., Gallagher, L., Krumm, A.., Mislevy, J., & Hafter, A. (2014). Research on the Use of Khan Academy in Schools. SRI Education.
Nagy, K., Hajrizi, E., & Palkovics, L. (2020). Responsible Innovation in Support of Society 5.0 - Aspects of Audit and Control. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 53(2), 17469–17474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.2123
Nilakant, V., & Ramnarayan, S. (2006). Change Management: Altering Mindsets in a Global Context. SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9788132108542
Prahani, B. K., Utama Alan Deta, Mochammad Yasir, Sri Astutik, Paken Pandiangan, Sayidah Mahtari, & Husni Mubarok. (2020). The Concept of “Kampus Merdeka” in Accordance with Freire’s Critical Pedagogy. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.8
Priscilla, C., & Yudhyarta, D. Y. (2021). Implementasi Pilar-Pilar Pendidikan UNESCO. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v2i1.258
Priyono, Y. (2021). Merdeka Belajar, Merdeka dari Covid-19. Indonesiana. https://www.indonesiana.id/read/150330/merdeka-belajar-merdeka-dari-covid-19
Rezky, M. P., Sutarto, J., Prihatin, T., Yulianto, A., & Haidar, I. (2019). No TitleGenerasi Milenial yang Siap Menghadapi Era Revolusi Digital (Society 5.0 dan Revolusi Industri 4.0) di Bidang Pendidikan Melalui Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana UNNES.
Rony, Z. T. (2017). Siap Fokus, Siap Menulis Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi (Jurus Mudah Gunakan Metode Kualitatif Tipe Studi Kasus) (S. Kusumawati (ed.); First, Issue August). Pusat Studi Sumber Daya Manusia (PSSDM).
Rony, Z. T. (2020). Karyawan Unggul Perusahaan Hebat (S. Kusumawati (ed.)). Mitra Wacana Media.
Rony, Z. T., Suharjuddin, S., & Silitonga, T. B. (2021). Obstacles build communication and coordination of institution in the university: a qualitative study. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 25(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol25.iss1.art7
Sbderstrbrm, T., From, J., Lovqvist, J., & Tornquist, A. (2011). From distance to online education: Educational management in the 21th century. Annual Conference Dublin.
Serrat, O. (2017). Coaching and Mentoring. In Knowledge Solutions (pp. 897–902). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_101
Setiyorini, S., Patonah, S., & Murniati, N. A. N. (2017). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Moodle. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika.
Siregar, N., Sahirah, R., & Harahap, A. A. (2020). KONSEP KAMPUS MERDEKA BELAJAR DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education (FJIE), 1(1), 141–157.
Slattery, P. (2006). Curriculum Development in The Postmodern Era. Taylor & Francis Group.
Sopiansyah, D., & Masruroh, S. (2021). Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka). Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i1.458
Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research: Perspectives on practice. In Thousand Oaks CA Sage.
Sumar’in, S., Manullang, S. O., Arief, A. S., Syahril, S., & Sari, R. K. (2021). The identification of the superior human resources in managing profitable entrepreneurs’ activities during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 25(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol25.iss2.art7
Tigowati, Efendi, A., & Budiyanto, C. W. (2017). E-Learning Berbasis Schoology Dan Edmodo: Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 21(1), 49–58.
Welsh, D. H. B., & Mariana, D. (2013). The New Generation of Massive Open Online Course (MOOCS) and Entrepreneurship Education. Small Business Institute Journal, 9(1), 51–56.
Yeo, M. M. L. (2014). Social Media and Social Networking Applications for Teaching and Learning. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education.
Yin, R. K. (2012). Case study methods. In APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. (pp. 141–155). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-009
Yin, R. K. (2014). Analyzing Case Study Research (Chapter 5). In Case Study Research: Design and Methods. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13028
Zachary, L. J. (2006). Creating a Mentoring Culture: The Organization#s Guide. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 20(4), dlo.2006.08120dae.003. https://doi.org/10.1108/dlo.2006.08120dae.003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zahara Tussoleha Rony, Aan Widodo, Tyastuti Sri Lestari, Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima, Ismaniah Ismaniah, Kendhy Mursito

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.