Journal of Education Technology

The Innovation of Digital-Based Instructional Design and Virtual Reality on Geography Subject for 10th Grade High School

Wahyu Pratama Putra — 2023-04-18

After the COVID-19 pandemic passed, the Indonesian government issued regulations encouraging the recovery of the education sector, such as guidelines for implementing the curriculum in the context of learning recovery. However, this is the problem, and teachers need help adjusting and developing learning plans due to the changes in the curriculum used. Based on these problems, this study aims to develop a digital-based learning design that simultaneously develops and utilizes virtual reality learning media on solar system material. This development research (R&D) type uses the ASSURE model involving media experts, material experts, and instructional design experts as research subjects. The data collection technique used was the provision of a closed questionnaire instrument. Data analysis technique using a percentage quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The results of the data analysis showed that three media experts gave an average score of 3.42, 3 material experts gave an average score of 3.61, and 3 instructional design experts gave a score of 3.31. It was concluded that the learning design and virtual reality media were declared valid and feasible. Learning designs and virtual reality media can be used for Class X SMA in Geography learning.

Moodle E-learning to Improve Motivation and Learning Activities at Green Campus

Koderi — 2023-04-18

Many students struggle to use e-learning for attendance, interactive lectures, assignment submission, and access to resources and tests. E-learning is said to benefit students in terms of activities and accomplishments. This survey aims to analyze and evaluate the Moodle E-learning role in enhancing motivation and learning activities at Green Campus. A mixed-method method with an explanatory sequential design is used in this investigation. This study included 221 participants. Questionnaires, interviews, and documentation are used to collect data. The statistical regression method was then used to assess the research data. The study's findings indicate that the variable e-learning platform Moodle has a substantial influence on student learning activities at Green Campus. This variable has a major impact on changes in student accomplishment motivation. According to this research, lecturers must make good and fascinating use of the Moodle e-learning platform to boost all activities and student achievement motivation in learning, not just listening activities. Furthermore, universities should be able to ask users to actively participate in developing the design and content of future e-learning developments.

Digital Literacy and Student Creativity Through E-Resources on the Quality of Learning in College

Endang Herawan — 2023-04-18

Student skills and the quality of learning in tertiary institutions are determined by the activities and creativity of lecturers in motivating student learning. In improving students' skills in the field of learning technology, students need to improve their skills. The purpose of this study is to improve students' ability regarding digital literacy and student creativity in utilizing e-resources to improve the quality of student learning. In this study using descriptive research method through quantitative approach. The determination of samples using purposive sampling, sampling is calculated using lameshow formula so as to get 96 research samples. Then the data collection using questionnaires that are shared through social media, as well as data supported by interview results. The data analysis in this study used associative data analysis, which is a multiple linear regression using the help of SPSS for windows v.25. Furthermore, the results of the data analysis are interpreted into sentences as explanatory. The results of the analysis in this study showed there is an influence between digital literacy and student creativity in utilizing e-resources to improve the quality of learning in universities indicating a moderate correlation. The correlation is shown by the existence of independent learning activities conducted by students in finding learning materials used in teaching and learning activities in universities.

ICT TPACK-Oriented of Floor Gymnastics Learning Media for Elementary School Students

Made Agus Wijaya Made — 2023-04-18

Physical education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic generally used textbooks and video tutorials to visualize basic gymnastic movements. It makes it difficult for students to learn. This study aims to develop information, communication and technology/ICT Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge/TPACK-oriented gymnastics basic skills learning media for high-grade elementary school students. This type of research is development. This development research uses the ADDIE model design, which focuses on the analysis and design stages discussion. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed that first, 342 people (82%) of elementary school students needed ICT TPACK-oriented gymnastics basic skills learning media. Based on data analysis and discussion, this study concludes that elementary school students need learning media for basic ICT TPACK-oriented gymnastics skills. The motion assignments are designed on a combination of basic movement materials using a jumping table, balance movements on the floor and kayaks that are varied by the curriculum, guaranteeing the adequacy of learning motion. Some characters are internalized, and the safety and security of students are guaranteed.

In-Service Teachers’ Performance Using Guided Inquiry Computer Simulations to Learn Cellular Respiration

Israel Kibirige — 2022-09-10

Respiration is one of the difficult biology topics, and teachers have challenges effectively teaching it to minimise misconceptions. The aims of this study was to analyse the effect of guided inquiry computer simulations on pre-service teachers' performance. A quasi-experimental design was used in this study. The subject in this study involving 65 in-service teachers, consist of 33 experimental groups taught using guided inquiry computer simulations, and 32 control groups received instructions using traditional chalk-and-talk. Data were collected using the Academic Performance Test and analysed using a T-test to determine the differences between the groups. Analysis of Covariance was used to find out the effect of the intervention. Both groups were pre-tested to gauge their previous knowledge and post-tested to establish changes after the teaching. The results show experimental group surpassed the control group. Also, males and females performance in the experimental group was similar, suggesting that guided inquiry computer simulations favoured both genders. It implies that guided inquiry computer simulations are effective tools to minimise misconceptions regarding cellular respiration. Thus, the researchers recommend using guided inquiry computer simulations in qualitative and quantitative approaches with a large sample of in-service teachers from different geographic regions.

E-Learning in Practical Coures of Physical Education and Sports During Pandemic

Rif'iy Qomarrullah — 2023-04-18

Physical education and sports can be a means of learning in encouraging students' physical and mental knowledge, appreciation, and reasoning. The main goal to be achieved in this research is to examine and describe the effectiveness of e-learning in physical education and sports education courses. This research is in the form of a quantitative survey with 33 samples using a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive method with a percentage scale. The results of this study indicate that there are two essential elements that lecture activities using online media have been implemented effectively. In the opinion of students as students, the implementation has been carried out according to the provisions. However, there are still some obstacles and obstacles, especially the internet network. Therefore, things still a barrier, such as signals and devices used during lectures, can be worked around with the group study method and determining an excellent point to get an internet network.

The Multimodal-Based Learning Improves Students' Reading Ability in Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics

Ridwin Purba — 2023-04-18

This study was encouraged by taking advantage of the low analytical literacy abilities of students in junior high schools. This research aims to analyze Multimodal-Based Learning in Improving Students' Reading Ability from a Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective. This research was conducted using quantitative research, incredibly descriptive, and experimental research. Data is collected through comment sheets and ratings. The respondents in this study were 210 students and nine teachers in seven classes. The tools used to obtain learning statistics are (1) an assessment to measure the competence of junior high school students and (2) note sheets to obtain statistics on the results of looking at the learning system. The statistics have been processed using descriptive statistical judgments and inferential facts. Based on the research results, the analytical learning system in the classroom still does not meet the actual learning requirements. The second result is that the multimodality method has proven effective in analyzing the literacy talents of junior high school students from various backgrounds. Based on this, the multimodality learning method can be used to improve the analytical literacy talents of junior high school students in classes with various backgrounds.

The Implementation of Telegram as A Pedagogical Tool to Enhance Student Motivation and Interaction

Kershnee Sevnarayan — 2023-04-18

Despite efforts to understand how social media platforms encourage student interaction, researchers have noted that there needs to be more research that focuses on using Telegram messenger as a means to encourage student motivation and interaction in academic writing. This study aimed to understand how Telegram groups, created for first-year students at ODeL universities, increase student motivation and interaction in the Academic Writing module. This type of research is qualitative. This study uses a qualitative interpretative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The subjects of this study were 4 lecturers and 9 students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The study results found that lecturers considered Telegram a useful pedagogical tool to increase student motivation and interaction. Further findings reveal that Telegram motivates students to interact in groups and with modules. It is suggested that stakeholders reconsider their pedagogy and encourage using Telegram to assist students' learning of academic writing.

Students' Perceptions of Practicum Learning Media Used During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Sutirman — 2023-04-18

The problem behind this research is that there are practical lectures at universities that cannot be done directly due to the covid-19 pandemic. As a result, practical learning is done online. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research data was collected using a survey through an online questionnaire using a google form. The research respondents consisted of 314 students of the FE UNY Diploma program. The research data were analysed using descriptive analysis techniques. Research findings show that students have a good perception of the use of practical learning media conducted online at FE UNY during the Covid-19 pandemic. The media most frequently used and favoured by students is Zoom. The main obstacle felt by students during online learning is an unstable internet network, so students cannot participate in practical learning to the fullest. The novelty of this study is to find out the perception of students in the use of online practicum media which has not been done by previous researchers. This research implies that online learning media can be used as an alternative to practicum learning media during covid-19 pandemic.

The Staidear Board Game Model Application in Facilitating Vocational School Students Learning

Anak Agung Adi Wiryya Putra — 2023-04-18

Students need help with learning the basic material of graphic design. It has an impact on low student learning outcomes. This study aims to develop a game-based learning media that can be used to facilitate vocational students' learning in multimedia learning activities. This type of research is research and development using the ADDIE model. The sample in this study was 30 students. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis. The study's results, namely the material feasibility test, obtained a score of 3.88, while the media feasibility test obtained a score of 3.87. Implementation results 76.6 per cent of respondents are interested in learning multimedia using the Staidear board game, 93.3 per cent of respondents think the Staidear board game is easy to use. It was concluded that board game learning media is appropriate for use in the learning process of graphic design. The application of board game media is effective in learning graphic design. The unique appearance of board games can attract students' interest in learning. Implementing this board game implies an increase in the average student test scores.

Independence of Deaf Students Through Mesatue Method Using Cartoon Media In Hindu Religious Learning

Desak Putu Saridewi — 2023-04-18

Deaf children face problems with independence. The attitude of independence has a very positive impact on their daily lives. This study aims to analyze the cartoon media mesatue method in the Hindu religious confidence of students with disabilities. This type of research is development. The research method of developing media uses the 4D model, including the define, design, development, and dissemination stages according to the characteristics of students with hearing impairments. The data collection used is the observation method, with the instrument aspects of student independence, interviews, and in-depth documentation. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method that focuses on how to increase the independence of deaf students in learning Hinduism. This research was conducted with an initial evaluation before using cartoon media and a final evaluation after watching Hindu religious education. The research for the deaf category showed that the introduction of Hindu religious values by the mesatue method with cartoon media reached 72% for the elementary level, the junior high school increased by 58%, and high school by 97% with a total of 16 students. Interactive image displays can accommodate deaf students. It was concluded that the mesatue method with cartoon media could increase student independence according to the indicators formulated in the learning objectives.

Academic Supervision Model Based on Edmodo Application

Maria Marta Wulan Sukma Dewi — 2023-04-18

The Covid 19 pandemic has had an impact on the implementation of academic supervision. This study aims to develop an online-based academic supervision model. The type of research conducted is research and development (Research and Development). The research subjects were 4 (four) school principals and 17 (seventeen) elementary school teachers. Data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Quantitative data obtained through a questionnaire. Quantitative data were analyzed by validation tests and limited trials using quantitative descriptive techniques with mean and percentage. The results showed that the MARIA academic supervision model (M - Mapping, A - Arranging the solution, R - Running the observation, I - Identifying the data, A – Acting the follow up) based on the Edmodo application has an impact on improving the performance of school principals and techers in elemantary schools, with the result of limited product trials on school principals at the 88% level and techers at the 86% level with a very valid and feasible category to use. The implications of this research were facilitating the implementation of information technology-based supervision, improving the performance of school principals, increasing teacher competence in carrying out learning, and reducing teacher stress when supervised.

Augmented Reality Media Design for Electro-Pneumatic Practical Learning for Vocational High School Students (VHS)

Moch Sukardjo — 2023-04-18

Many students still need to be skilled and able to practice electro-pneumatic expertise. This research aims to design augmented reality media for electro-pneumatic subjects. This study uses the development research method by adopting the ADDIE model with 5 stages. The media produced in this study will be analyzed for its practicality. The sample in this study was 16 students of class X. The instrument used for experts was using a questionnaire with 4 options. The instrument given to students to find out practicality is in the form of a questionnaire with 2 yes and no options. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature review. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The study's results, namely the assessment of instructional design experts from two experts, obtained a score of 4.43. the assessment of two material experts obtained a score of 4.5, and the assessment of two media experts obtained a score of 4.22. It was concluded that augmented reality media designed for electro-pneumatic subjects is feasible. The results of the questionnaire filled out by students scored above 80. From the results of the practicality test, it can be concluded that augmented reality media is quite practical. The implications of applying augmented reality media in practical electro-pneumatic learning in schools will be able to improve students' practical skills.

Mock Up Based on Android Through Multimedia Development Live Cycle : Science Meaningfull Learning

Farida Nur Kumala — 2023-04-18

Covid 19 has led to loss learning and decreased student motivation in learning so that learning is needed that can increase motivation and meaningfulness in learning. The purpose of this study was to develop an Android-based mock up using the Multimedia Development Live Cycle (MDLC) steps to develop meaningful science learning in elementary schools. This research is a development research using the MDLC stages followed by trials on material, language, media and user experts. The subjects of this study were experts, teachers and 5th grade students. Technical analysis used descriptive quantitative techniques. Data collection methods consist of questionnaires, interviews and tests. Instruments in the form of expert validation sheets, tests, interviews and teacher and student response questionnaires. The results of the study show that the media that has been developed has a material expert feasibility of 68% (appropriate), media expert 91% (very feasible), and language expert 94% (decent). The teacher's practicality assessment obtained a percentage of 87% (very practical) and students obtained a proportion of 77% with very practical criteria. Android-based mock up is feasible to use. This is also based on the results of an increase in the average pretest score of 63.3 and posttest of 77.7. Posttest scores also show scores above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Android-based Mock Up can improve student learning outcomes and make science learning more meaningful for students.

Factors That Influence the Succes of Application of Technology in Learning: Teacher Work Motivation and Organizational Support

Johny Taroreh — 2023-04-18

The problem with teachers in general is that they have not fully mastered the use of technology in learning. To evaluate the effect of teacher work motivation and organizational support on the application of technology is the goal to be achieved in this study. This study used a quantitative method, namely explanatory research. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique of 115 respondents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and interviews. Test method with validity and reliability tests. Validity test to correlate questions with the total score of each variable. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of the study show that partially the teacher's work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the successful application of technology by 9.2%. Then the support of school organizations partially has a positive and significant effect on the successful application of technology by 36.7%. Simultaneously work motivation and organizational support affect the success of applying technology in learning by 59%. Compared to teacher motivation, school support in the form of infrastructure services, availability of computers, internet networks makes a greater contribution to improving the quality of learning.

The English E-module Based on Mind Mapping to Enhance Student Achievement: A Study on Seventh Grade

Rosalin Tanaiyo — 2023-04-18

The learning model applied today still uses conventional methods. Whereas today's students are those born and lived in the era of technological development, meaning they are the Gen-Z generation. Therefore, this study aims to develop a mind mapping-based English e-module that suits students' needs to improve their understanding of English lessons. The research method refers to Research and Development using 4D model development. Participants in this study were class VII students. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the English e-module product received a score of 4.00 from the material expert and a score of 3.60 from the media expert, which means that this product is feasible to use. This English e-module has also been tested on students and is proven to increase their understanding of learning English through their average score of 89. Thus, this English e-module provides benefits in an English-based learning model. Technology for Generation Z because of its effectiveness and practicality.

Social Learning E-Module for Optimizing Critical Thinking Skills

Karyadi Hidayat — 2023-04-18

Digitalization of learning is appropriate as a form of adjustment in facing the challenges of the 21st century. The problem faced is that teaching materials that are on the characteristics of students need to be developed properly, especially digital teaching materials, which also support improving critical thinking skills as one of the 21st-century skills. This study aims to develop digital teaching materials (e-modules) in social science learning to optimize students' critical thinking skills. The research design refers to Rowntree's development research which includes planning, development and evaluation. The e-module effectiveness test was carried out using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 104 class VIII students. Data was collected through interviews, observation, questionnaires and essay tests. Data analysis used the paired samples test, with the prerequisite test data being normally distributed and homogeneous. The tests' results stated that the research data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the paired samples test stated that the social science learning e-module had a positive and significant contribution. It was concluded that social science learning e-modules were effectively used to optimize students' critical thinking skills.

Interactive Learning Multimedia Based on Problem-Based Learning Models in Fifth-Grade Science Content

Arisa Putri Saubari — 2023-04-18

The lack of creative and interactive learning media impacts students' low learning outcomes. This study aims to develop interactive learning multimedia based on problem-based learning models in science content class V. This research belongs to the type of development research with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were one subject matter expert, one instructional design expert, one instructional media expert, three students for the individual test, and nine students for the small group test. The data collection method is the questionnaire/questionnaire method and the test method. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques are quantitative descriptive and inferential statistical analyses (t-test). The results of the media product validity test showed that the subject matter expert test obtained a presentation of 98.6% (very good). Learning design expert is 92% (very good). Learning media expert is 95% (very good). Individual trials obtained a percentage of 91.3% (very good), and small group trials 90% (very good). In addition, problem-based learning-based interactive multimedia learning on science content shows an effect of problem-based learning-based interactive multimedia on student learning outcomes. It was concluded that multimedia could significantly increase the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.

Learning Videos Based on Contextual Approaches to the Content of Pancasila and Citizenship Education

Theresa Afriani Cantum Pel — 2023-04-18

The lack of media use in the learning process impacts the low learning outcomes of students' Civics. This research aims to create contextual-based learning videos to improve student Internship learning outcomes. This research belongs to the type of development research that was developed by applying the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this study were educational technology experts, subject content experts, instructional design experts, learning media experts, and 12 grade VI elementary school students. Data collection in the study was carried out using the questionnaire/questionnaire and test method, with research instruments in questionnaires/questionnaire sheets and students' Civics ability tests. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and t-test inferential statistics. The research analysis results showed that in the educational technology expert test. The developed media obtained a score of 95% with very good qualifications. The subject content expert test obtained a score of 90% with very good qualifications. The learning design expert test obtained a score of 90% with very good qualifications. The learning media expert test obtained a score of 92.5% with very good qualifications. Furthermore, the t-count analysis results show significant differences in student learning outcomes before and after using learning videos. Based on the results of this analysis, learning video media based on a contextual approach is valid and appropriate for use in learning because it can improve students' Civics learning outcomes.

Unpacking Stages of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Adoption: A Narrative Inquiry

Anak Agung Ngurah Yudha Martin Mahardika — 2023-04-18

Technological advancements necessitate adaptation in the field of education, particularly for language teachers. This need cannot simply be accommodated in the classroom. In the process of adopting technology, teachers experience various processes that must be got through. This current study was aimed at filling the gap in the issues related to the complexity of MALL adoption in higher education. To fill the need for descriptive richness and picture the entire adoption process, a qualitative approach was used; specifically, Narrative Inquiry (NI). There was a total of three people who participated in the research. Data was gathered through the use of a narrative frame, an empty box, and a structured interview guide. The study's findings highlight the simultaneous and ongoing nature of the adoption process. Three distinct phases of adoption were identified by this research: acceptance (before use), usage (during use), and confirmation (after use), with three distinct evaluation procedures for each phase. Another important finding is that intention is not necessarily a drive to usage. There is review process that bridges the intention and usage. The process of intention and review are simultaneous. Nevertheless, whereas intention is likely immediate, the review takes longer period of decision making. The review process could be the answer to the debate in TAM studies related to the reasons of inconsistency of the intention to use to the usage.