Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Transformasi Digital dan Sumberdaya Manusia dalam Konsep Intelligent City di Kawasan Pesisir Wilayah Perkotaan

Susy Budi Astuti — 2024-08-09

Penelitian ini membahas peran transformasi digital dalam konsep Intelligent city sebagai landasan menuju penyetaraan pembangunan pesisir di perkotaan, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Kampung Nelayan Kenjeran di Surabaya. Wilayah ini merupakan kawasan pesisir dekat pusat kota yang seharusnya menjadi kemudahan dalam laju pengembangan modernisasi, Namun pada faktanya justru terdapat kesenjangan pada pilar aspek keberlanjutan dengan wilayah disekitarnya, sehingga fenomena ini menarik untuk dikaji baik potensi maupun kendalanya, terkait peran kehadiran teknologi digital dan sumberdaya manusianya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan mix-method berupa kualitatif dan kuantitatif. pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dengan masyarakat desa, observasi lapangan, dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Kenjeran Surabaya sebagian telah mengenal adanya internet dan kemajuan teknologi, namun hadirnya internet di wilayah ini kurang menghadirkan peran positif dalam kenaikan taraf hidup masyarakatnya karena hambatan dan tantangan pada setiap elemen masyarakatnya. Hambatan tersebut meliputi tingkat keterbatasan akses, kurangnya pemahaman teknologi, serta ketidaksetaraan dalam pemanfaatan dan penguasaan sumber daya digital. Untuk itu diperlukan intervensi khusus sesuai dengan pola perilaku masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Kenjeran guna menyelaraskan pembangunan wilayah ini dengan lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga dapat mencapai kesetaraan pengembangan wilayah dan lingkungan pesisir yang berkelanjutan. Luaran penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam merumuskan program pengembangan pesisir di perkotaan yang berkelanjutan, dan dapat mengimbangi laju perkembangan modernisasi dan transformasi digital.

Local Community Responses to the Commodification of Livelihoods in Tourism Destination of Borobudur

Janianton Damanik — 2024-08-09

The commodification of local community livelihoods occurs in many tourism destinations. How community responds to this does not seem to have been discussed much in previous researches. This paper aims to explore the response of local communities to the increasing practice of commodifying livelihoods in the super priority destination Borobudur based on their three socio-economic variables, namely: social position, education and the volume of assets owned. A survey method has been chosen to collect main data which is analysed using inferential statistics. It was found that the commodification of livelihood assets occurred intensively due to the development of tourism in these destinations. It has been proven that the commodification of livelihoods has been responded differently by local communities. The differences in responses are clearly shown by socio-economic background. Those with higher education are more responsive in the sense of agreeing with commodification compared to those with low education. Apart from that, the social position also influences different responses to the commodification of livelihoods in the tourism destination. Likewise, the volume of assets owned also differentiates their response to the commodification of livelihoods. From these findings it was concluded that the response to the commodification of livelihoods related to the development of tourism destinations was responded differently by local communities. The implication is that destination development needs to pay attention to preserving the livelihoods of local communities as one of the strengths of attraction.

Working Orientation Difference among Generation Y and Generation Z in Startup Companies: Case in Indonesia

Syarfina Mahya Nadila — 2024-08-09

This study aims to analyze the differences in the work orientation of Generation Y and Generation Z workers in startup companies based on generational differences, gender, religion, property ownership, domicile, and office location. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The results of this study show that both Generation Y and Generation Z workers who work in Startups have the same work orientation regarding gender, religion, place of residence, ownership status, and office location. This research is expected to extend knowledge about the characteristics of Generation Y and Generation Z workers. In addition, this research is expected to become evidence-based to tailor specific regulations related to work orientation among Generation Y and Generation Z.

Revitalization of Rice Terrace Area through Urban-Rural Exchange Design Approach in Oyama Senmaida, Kamogawa, Japan

Pandu Purwandaru — 2024-08-09

Since 1960, the area of rice terraces in Japan has begun to decrease drastically due to a lack of human resources. Oyama Senmaida is a rice terrace area that successfully managed a revitalization program through an urban-rural exchange approach and was included among Japan's 100 top rice terraces. Based on the achievements of this organization, this research was carried out to understand development patterns from the design development aspect to the evaluation of programs through direct interviews with staff at Oyama Senmaida and surveys from the activities held. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the revitalization design strategies carried out by Oyama Senmaida include raising the foundation of design ideas through local and external potential and dividing activity programs into preservation and new program development. Regarding program details, there are three categories of activities, namely ownership and trust, workshops and experience, and other programs. In the context of evaluation, supporting elements in producing a sustainable revitalization program, including building internal and external cooperation networks; planning income and funds from the government or private sector for development; and targeting market participants in the surrounding area and building aspects of publication through newspapers and online media.

The Impact and Role of Politics on Infrastructure Development and Socio-Economic Empowerment of North Lombok Communities

Hafadzatun Adzmi — 2024-08-09

Politics plays a crucial role in determining the direction of infrastructure development and socioeconomic empowerment of the community in North Lombok. Development is inherently linked to government policies and practices, particularly in realizing the nation's aspirations for social justice for all Indonesian citizens. The people of North Lombok tend to expect political support in infrastructure development and community empowerment programs such as training, skill development, and economic empowerment for women rather than participating in politics to improve family economics. They also believe that political support can enhance access to education, healthcare, and other essential services but need more confidence in allocating budget funds according to the needs of the North Lombok community. This research focuses on measuring the extent to which community well-being, particularly in terms of infrastructure and socioeconomic aspects, is influenced by political involvement. Data analysis is conducted in two stages: descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate a significant influence of political involvement on infrastructure development, accounting for 45.3% of the variance. Political engagement also significantly impacts the socioeconomic empowerment of the North Lombok community, explaining 47% of the variance. This study has important implications for policymakers who want to consider political factors in the planning and implementing development and community empowerment programs in the North Lombok region.

Rules and Local Traditions: Forest Conservation by the Indigenous People in North Luwu Regency

Nardy Najib — 2024-08-09

Sassa Village is one of the villages closest to the forest area, and it has a relationship between the community and the forest. Around the Sassa protected forest are local communities, namely the To Limola indigenous people, in Sassa hamlet and Makumpa hamlet. The indigenous people of To Limola still uphold the beliefs of customs that are still strong. The main objective of this study is to identify the form of local wisdom of the To Limola indigenous people in the use of timber and non-timber forest products (NTFPs). The method used is Snowball Sampling, whose informant data includes the To Limola Indigenous people who live around the Sassa Protected Forest area, especially in Sassa Hamlet and Makumpa Hamlet. The respondents consisted of 20 people. The community's local wisdom consists of norms, customary laws, and punishments for managing forest resources, and the To Limola customary institution's structure comprises the gathered data. The native inhabitants of To Limola are fully aware of the need to preserve and safeguard forest regions, particularly those that are indigenous and protected. Using wood forest products for fuel and medicinal purposes is one way. In addition, the community manages and uses non-timber forest products (NTFPs), which include fruit, honey, bamboo, rattan, palm, and turmeric. The indigenous To Limola people also follow customs about social institutions while using forest resources. Examples of these customs include prohibiting burning wasps in forested areas, cutting down bamboo shoots, and gathering bamboo shoots in forested areas designated as protected forests. Limola traditional leaders are very strict about local cultural values because there are many traditional norms regarding conservation obligations in maintaining the forest. These rules are mandatory and must never be violated within the custom scope. For the Limola indigenous people, forests have a vital role in life. If the forest continues to be protected, it will not damage people's lives, but the forest will serve its contents well for human needs.

The Local Wisdom of Floating Market Traders in Supporting Honest and Fair Trade

Yuli Apriati — 2024-08-09

Although in traditional trade practices, unethical practices are increasingly occurring, characterized by a lack of principles of honesty, trustworthiness, and transparency among traders, on the contrary, in traditional river-based trade practices at the Lok Baintan floating market with local wisdom "kuranglabih" can realize these practices. Fairtrade is in line with Islamic values. This research aims to describe trading ethics based on Islamic values in trading practices on the floating market and analyze the integration of Islamic values, local wisdom, and the role of Panyambangan in traditional river-based trade at the Lok Baintan Floating Market. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to record cultural phenomena comprehensively. The research results show that it has contributed significantly to the Banjar people's cultural richness and character formation. As well as making strong river-based trade practices to support honest and fair trade. Local wisdom kuranglabih reflects ethics, kinship, tolerance, justice, mutual respect, and economic aspects. As moral guides, Miners play an essential role in spreading the values of honesty and generosity among traders. Commitment to Islamic values shows how cultural heritage can develop without losing its essence. This research contributes to understanding the importance of local wisdom in building honesty and justice. Research implications include sustainable planning for policymakers to protect traditional river-based markets and efforts to empower traders in developing and maintaining trade in floating markets.

Kelembagaan Ekonomi Baru Petani-Peternak Pasca Erupsi Merapi 2010

Nekha Dewi Anggraeni — 2024-08-09

Bencana erupsi merapi tahun 2010 memunculkan perubahan bagi masyarakat lereng merapi khususnya pada kelompok petani peternak. Perubahan ekologi dan sosial ekonomi mendorong petani peternak untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi saat ini. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada petani peternak korban erupsi merapi tahun 2010 yang telah direlokasi ke Hunian Tetap Pagerjurang. Perubahan yang terjadi akibat erupsi merapi menjadi dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi petani peternak saat ini baik pada aspek peternakan maupun pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang perubahan sosial pasca erupsi merapi yang semakin memperkuat ikatan sosial petani peternak yang telah terbentuk sebelumnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat proses perubahan yang muncul akibat adanya erupsi merapi tahun 2010. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemerintah dalam memulihkan kembali kondisi sosial ekonomi petani peternak adalah dengan dilakukannya proses relokasi ke tempat yang lebih aman. Proses relokasi membantu petani peternak dalam membangun kembali kondisi ekonomi mereka dengan melalui peternakan sapi kandang komunal. Pengelolaan kandang komunal memiliki ikatan dengan koperasi untuk mendukung proses pengelolaan ternak sapi dan proses pemasaran susu sapi. Pengorganisasian kelembagaan ekonomi melalui koperasi peternakan sapi perah menjadi pendukung program recovery petani peternak pasca erupsi merapi tahun 2010.

Tekanan Ekonomi, Religiusitas, Lingkungan Ramah Keluarga, dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif di Desa Pertanian dan Industri

Fathimah Zahroo — 2024-08-09

Penurunan kontribusi sektor pertanian dibandingkan dengan pesatnya perkembangan industri menyebabkan kesenjangan dan ketidakstabilan ekonomi keluarga di perdesaan. Situasi ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran setiap pihak dalam membangun lingkungan ramah keluarga dan mendorong keluarga untuk meningkatkan religiusitas agar tahan menghadapi tekanan dan tetap sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan ekonomi, religiusitas, dan lingkungan ramah keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga di desa pertanian dan industri. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik nonproportional stratified random sampling, dengan 150 ibu sebagai responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terbesar yang paling mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga di setiap wilayah adalah tekanan ekonomi pada keluarga di desa pertanian, religiusitas pada keluarga di desa industri, dan secara keseluruhan, lingkungan ramah keluarga. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mendorong optimalnya kebijakan, upaya pemberdayaan, serta pembangunan lingkungan ramah keluarga di perdesaan dengan memperhatikan keragaman wilayah, seperti desa pertanian dan industri sehingga mampu membentuk keluarga yang tahan, berkualitas, dan sejahtera.

The Underlying Causes of Poverty among Fisherman in Deli Serdang Regency

Nina Novira — 2024-08-09

Fishermen in Indonesia are generally relatively poor. Low education is widely accepted as the cause, while others appointed terrible habits and bad custom practices as the main contributors. The fishermen are also accused of being lazy and fatalistic and like to waste money if they happen to have a big catch. However, we believe that the problem is not as simple. Therefore, we aim to explore the issue more and seek an understanding of the underlying cause of poverty among fishermen in Indonesia, especially in Percut, Deli Serdang Regency. Designing the study as a qualitative study, we use in-depth interviews to collect data from various actors, such as 39 fishermen, the head of the village, and two hamlet heads. The sampling technique was conducted using the snowball technique. The data analysis method of this research uses daily interpretative analysis. Our results show that the general assumption mentioned above is not valid. They are hard workers and not money wasters. The poverty is caused more by the lack of access to many aspects of life improvement. Poor access to education, poor market access, and poor access to credit institutions; some also have poor access to their primary resource, the sea, since they do not possess adequate equipment for it. These have limited the possibility for fishermen to improve their well-being.

Gender Equality in Indonesian Employment: Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (Mars) Analysis

Dita Amelia — 2024-08-09

Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, laborers in Indonesia, men are still more dominant for a career in the world of work. This contradicts the prevailing regulations, where gender equality is also a government development priority in realizing equitable development. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the percentage of women who work in Indonesia. The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Method is suitable for extensive data and can model relationships of interactions between various variables. The variables analyzed were the average wage of female workers, gross regional domestic product at constant prices, female workers with at least a high school education, life expectancy, provincial minimum wage, and female workers who are heads of households. Based on the research results, the best model was obtained with a coefficient of determination of 90.8%. Some influential variables in the base function are Minimum Wage for Female Workers, Female Workers with at least a high school education, Life Expectancy, and Female Workers who are Heads of Families. Based on the significant basis functions, the function that appears the most is Basis Function 5, which contains the predictor variable Average Wage of Female Workers, which shows a positive relationship with the Percentage of Female Workers with Labor Status in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on the importance of the predictor variables, the top two are Female Workers with at least a high school education and Female Workers who are Heads of Households.

Dampak Modifikasi Arsitektur Vernakular Minangkabau Terhadap Pergeseran Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto

Armaidy Armawi — 2024-08-09

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi masyarakat terkait pemaknaan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau dan menemukan pengaruh modifikasi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau terhadap pergeseran nilai budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung ke situs rumah gadang di Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto, wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh masyarakat (generasi X) dan tokoh pemuda (generasi milenial) yang ditentukan melalui purposive sampling, serta studi literatur. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan berupa analisis interpretatif komparatif filosofis yang diawali dengan deskripsi, kesinambungan historis, interpretasi, dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang masih memahami nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau secara positif. Beragam nilai seperti kerja sama atau gotong royong, pemahaman atas ekologi atau lingkungan alam sekitar, dan nilai kekerabatan merupakan bagian yang secara tersirat terkandung dalam konstruksi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau. Saat ini modifikasi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau sebagian besar hanya mengadopsi penampakan atap rumah gadang yang dinilai ikonis yang tentu tidak dapat mewakili keaslian arsitektur vernakular yang sejati, terlebih nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kondisi ini menjadi kekhawatiran tersendiri bagi masyarakat sebab keberadaan rumah gadang yang asli dinilai lebih penting untuk dipertahankan demi terjaganya identitas budaya yang secara fisik terwakili oleh konstruksi rumah gadang. Revitalisasi yang selama ini dilakukan masih berawal dari kesadaran sang ahli waris rumah gadang serta belum mendapatkan bantuan serta pendampingan dari pemerintah setempat. Adanya kelompok Sanggar Salareh Nan Jombang berpeluang sebagai media edukasi dan pelestarian nilai budaya di tengah masyarakat terlebih apabila terjalin sinergi antara pemangku kebijakan dengan masyarakat luas.

Peran Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Upaya Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Studi Kasus Lembaga Sosial Desa (LSD) Anjani

Sari Seftiani — 2024-08-09

Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan di level desa efektif dalam mengurangi berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Studi ini menawarkan analisis kebijakan yang bersifat bottom up dalam upaya perlindungan PMI. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menganalisis peran kelembagaan lokal dalam upaya perlindungan PMI di tingkat desa. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengambil kasus di Desa Anjani, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, diskusi kelompok terpumpun (DKT), dan observasi. Diskusi kelompok dilakukan terhadap instansi pemerintah, non-pemerintah, dan masyarakat (purna migran dan aparat desa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Sosial Desa (LSD) dibentuk dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak secara kolektif dan partisipatif berdasarkan sumber daya lokal mampu mengurangi berbagai permasalahan PMI. Lembaga ini berperan dalam melakukan pendataan dan pendampingan terhadap PMI dalam menghadapi permasalahan administrasi, sosial dan hukum. Keberadaan LSD juga mampu memberdayakan purna migran di bidang ekonomi dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa kelembagaan lokal seperti LSD perlu dikembangkan di desa pengirim migran lainnya serta perlu didukung oleh berbagai pihak terutama pemerintah daerah.

Sustainability Analysis of Millennial Farmers' Development in Greater Malang

Rahajeng Kumara Ardyanti — 2024-08-09

Millennial farmers growing in the digital era have a strong ability to leverage the power of networks and social technology. In recent times, the agricultural scenery in Greater Malang has experienced substantial changes due to the heightened engagement of millennial farmers. Recognizing the importance of this phenomenon, our research aims to conduct a comprehensive sustainability analysis of the factors driving the rapid progress of millennial farmers in Greater Malang. The study seeks to uncover the interplay among various factors, including technology adoption, social and economic dynamics, environmental considerations, and policy frameworks. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique employed is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The sustainability assessment findings for Millennial Farmer Development in Greater Malang indicate a reasonably sustainable status, with an index score of 51.27. Among the five dimensions ecology, social, economic, technology, and institutional the social aspect demonstrates the highest sustainability index at 54.92, falling into the fairly sustainable category.

Potencial Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantation Area and Alternative Solutions in Sambas Regency

Mustarini Dessy Vitiara — 2024-08-09

The presence of a palm oil company in an area can be a mainstay in the economic sector, providing employment opportunities and indirect benefits from local infrastructure development. In other conditions, environmental damage and social conflict challenges emerge as risks from palm oil company activities. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of oil palm according to society, the social conflicts it causes because of environmental damage, and provide alternative solutions. For the objectives to be answered, a qualitative approach was used to gather a purposive sampling of informants with data collected from local communities near plantations (primary) and documentation (secondary). One hundred and one questionnaires were distributed, and interviews were conducted between 12 and 28 November 2023. It found that oil palm plantations boost local economies by facilitating easier sales of small-scale farmers' harvests to companies at stable prices, ensuring steady income, especially when prices are high. Infrastructure improvements, such as road paving and bridge construction funded by CSR initiatives, benefit the community despite some road damage from plantation vehicles. However, plantations are causing environmental damage, creating economic inequality, and disrupting traditional communities. Expansion leads to social jealousy, cultural loss among Indigenous people, and road damage from plantation traffic; worse still, it causes conflicts between the community and the company. In addressing social conflicts, communities have engaged in environmental conservation through cooperation, customary deliberations, and dialogues with companies and the government. Therefore, social approaches are highly effective as alternative solutions for resolving social conflicts.

Kedungwinong Karst Mapping: Determining Tourism Locations and Their Preservation

Eva Banowati — 2024-08-09

Improving the quality of Karst Kedungwinong sub-Karst Kendeng Mountains is necessary, as a nature scene that can be optimized into a tourist village that delivers unique and attractive attractions. This research discovers the spread of potential tourism associated with Karst conditions and co-conservation. As data providers for Karst and Kedungwinong Caves, these maps are needed to compile tourism, sports, and conservation packages. Tourist location survey research implements an integrated three-pillar blue economy development paradigm to drive economic growth in managing sustainable karst resources. The results of research conducted in Kedungwinong Village, Sukolilo Prefecture, Pati District, found 3 points of location of cliff climbing and nine caves that are potentially tourist locations. The location can be optimized by the residents to be further managed so that it becomes a tourist destination and positively impacts the community's economy.

Pembangunan Kemiskinan: Implementasi Falsafah Banteng Loreng Binoncengan dalam Relasi Patron-Klien Kelompok Nelayan Kota Tegal

Elsa Lutmilarita Amanatin — 2024-08-09

Penelitian ini mengulas pola hubungan patron-klien di antara masyarakat nelayan Muarareja Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan memperdalam pemahaman tentang bagaimana relasi patron-klien dapat meningkatkan ekonomi, serta dampak dari falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan dan modal sosial dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Muarareja Kota Tegal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan kajian teori modal sosial milik Bourdieu sebagai alat analisis untuk mengeksplorasi konteks relasi patron-klien di Muarareja. Penelitian ini melibatkan nelayan juragan, bakul ikan, dan nelayan ABK/anak buah kapal sebagai subjek penelitian, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat di antara nelayan dan bakul ikan di Muarareja memiliki peran krusial dalam dinamika ekonomi mereka, memfasilitasi akses terhadap modal yang lebih fleksibel dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan mendesak. Selain itu, relasi patron-klien yang didasarkan pada falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun jaringan sosial yang kuat, dengan dampak positif ekonomi dan sosial bagi kedua belah pihak. Sehingga, melalui nilai-nilai tersebut, nelayan dapat memperkuat kerja sama yang berkelanjutan dan adil, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan sosial yang kompleks. Rekomendasi praktis atas temuan penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pendirian pusat pelatihan bagi nelayan dan kelompok usaha bersama guna memperkuat solidaritas.

Participation in Decision Making and Use of Contraception (Modern or Traditional) and Unmet Need in Rural Urban of Yogyakarta

Wiwik Puji Mulyani — 2024-08-09

The Province of Yogyakarta Special Region is one of the provinces with fairly good contraceptive program achievement. This can be seen from the 2017 IDHS data, which shows that the DIY Province has a contraceptive prevalence among married women (age 17-49 years) of 76%. However, there are still many married women in DIY who prefer to use traditional contraception over modern contraception. Many things certainly influence this decision. One possible thing related to this is gender, especially women's independence. In addition, DIY's unmet need based on the 2017 IDHS is 6.2 percent. The objectives to be achieved are to analyze the use of modern and traditional contraception according to women's participation in household decision-making in rural and urban areas and analyze unmet needs according to women's participation in household decision-making in rural and urban areas. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the 2017 IDHS data and emphasizes the analysis of spatial variations. Women who participate or do not participate in decision-making show a higher percentage of using contraception than those not using contraception. The percentage of use of contraceptives in urban areas is more significant than in rural areas. The use of modern methods of contraception shows a higher percentage in urban areas, whether involving women's participation or not. Married women aged 15-49 who participate in decision-making in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are dominated by the unmet need for birth control. The implication is that it is necessary to maintain low fertility values through contraception that has been embedded in both rural and urban areas and gender status, as well as understanding in depth how to avoid unwanted pregnancies.

Millennial Working Moms Performance: The Impact of Work-Life Balance and Mental Health with Social Support and Organizational Trust

Ni Luh Putu Ari Dharma Laksmi — 2024-08-09

The phenomenon of increasing suicide cases in Indonesia is attributed to mental health issues, with more women affected than men. Indonesian culture assigns women more significant roles and responsibilities in domestic and childcare duties, coupled with the pressure of modern work environments. This can cause several mental health problems for millennial working moms who juggle multiple roles. Achieving a healthy work-life balance is crucial for them. This study investigates the impact of work-life balance on millennial working moms' mental health and performance, focusing on the moderating effects of social support and organizational trust. Quantitative methods and SEM-PLS analysis collected data from 172 millennial working moms at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali. The criteria for purposive sampling included being married, employed as permanent staff at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali, and classified as millennials (born between 1980 and 2000). Findings reveal that work-life balance positively impacts mental health but does not directly influence performance. However, mental health mediates the relationship between work-life balance and performance. Social support and organizational trust did not significantly moderate these relationships. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and mental health to enhance millennial working moms' performance while highlighting the need for organizational policies that foster trust and support work-life balance. Future research should incorporate qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the personal experiences of millennial working moms.

The Value of Children for Low Income Families in Yogyakarta

Umi Listyaningsih — 2024-08-09

Economics is a factor that influences the decision to have children. The cost of caring for, raising, and educating children is one aspect of managing births. However, in rural farming communities, families have the advantage of having many children. They can function as family workers in the agricultural sector. Gunungkidul Regency, a rural area of Yogyakarta with a majority agricultural sector, has a total fertility rate of 1.96 (2020 Population Census). Around 15.6 percent of Gunungkidul residents are below the poverty line. Why does Gunungkidul Regency have a low fertility phenomenon while the environment and population characteristics allow for high fertility? The results of a qualitative study of low-income families show that they do not want to inherit poverty. Limited access to education, loss of happy childhood times because they have to work, and the destruction of hopes and desires. This condition is very burdensome and hurts feelings. Education is one way to avoid being poor. The hope is to get a formal job with a steady income. Limiting births is a way for children to get maximum education. The geomorphological conditions of the mountains cause limited accessibility when there is no means of transportation. Parents do not expect their children to return the favor in the future. Caring for and raising children responsibly is a parent's obligation. Determining the number of children to have depends on the wishes and abilities of the parents.

Etno-Nasionalisme dan Demokrasi dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia

I Made Gianyar — 2024-08-31

Penelitian ini membahas interaksi antara glokalisasi dan etno-nasionalisme dalam konteks Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) serta dampaknya terhadap integritas nasional dan semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Glokalisasi, yang menggabungkan elemen global dan lokal, tidak hanya memengaruhi identitas budaya tetapi juga memicu kebangkitan nasionalisme dan etno-nasionalisme, terutama dalam konteks negara dengan latar belakang pluralistik. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji peran dan efektivitas pranata kenegaraan dan sosial dalam mediasi konflik etnis pada era reformasi, di mana runtuhnya wibawa lembaga kenegaraan memicu eskalasi konflik etnis dan politik. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena "ketidakberumahan" dalam konteks internal Indonesia sebagai dampak dari glokalisasi dan desentralisasi. Berdasarkan analisis diferensiasi sosial dan teori integrasi sosial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan heterogenitas dan kesenjangan sosial dapat menghambat integrasi sosial dan memperburuk konflik etnis. Multikulturalisme sebagai kebijakan politik dan praktek sosial di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan akses publik dan integrasi sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dalam memahami dinamika nasionalisme, etno-nasionalisme, dan glokalisasi di Indonesia serta menawarkan perspektif baru dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi NKRI di era globalisasi.