UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK BIJI SRIKAYA (Annona Squamosa) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Culex vishnui

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan mortalitas larva nyamuk Culex vishnui akibat pemberian ekstrak biji srikaya dengan konsentrasi berbeda dan (2) konsentrasi ekstrak biji srikaya yang paling efektif dari ketiga variasi konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 150 ppm terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) posttest-only control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah larva nyamuk Culex vishnui instar III. Larva dikembangbiakan di laboratorium zoologi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik ANAVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Ada perbedaan mortalitas larva nyamuk Culex vishnui akibat pemberian ekstrak biji srikaya dengan konsentrasi berbeda. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji statistik ANAVA satu arah menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan memiliki nilai F 16,91. Angka signifikansi tersebut < 0,05 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 (5%) dan nilai F hitung 16,91 > F tabel 3,47 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. (2) konsentrasi ekstrak biji srikaya yang paling efektif dari ketiga variasi konsentrasi penyebab mortalitas larva nyamuk Culex vishnui adalah konsentrasi 150 ppm dengan nilai rerata mortalitas larva paling besar yaitu 8,25.
Kata Kunci : Mortalitas, Ekstrak biji srikaya, Culex vishnui

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the difference in mortality of Culex vishnui mosquito larvae due to the extract of srikaya seed extract with different concentration and (2) the most effective concentration of srikaya seed extract from the three variations of concentration 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm on mosquito larva mortality. The type of research conducted is a real experimental study with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) posttest-only control group design. The study population was Culex vishnui instar III mosquito larvae. Larvae are breeding in zoological laboratories. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA statistic test. The results showed (1) There was a difference in mortality of Culex vishnui mosquito larvae due to the extract of srikaya seed extract with different concentration. This is based on statistical test results of one-way ANOVA indicates a significance value of 0,000 and has a value of F 16.91. The significance number is <0.05 with a significance level of 0.05 (5%) and the F value is 16.91> F table 3.47 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. (2) the most effective concentration of srikaya seeds extract from the three variations of concentration causing mortality of Culex vishnui mosquito larvae was the concentration of 150 ppm with the highest larval mortality rate of 8.25.
keyword : Mortality, Srikaya Seed Extract, Culex vishnui