ANALISIS STRATIFIKASI, CROWN COVER, TEKSTUR TANAH, DAN KEMIRINGAN LAHAN UNTUK PENENTU TITIK RAWAN EROSI DI SEPANJANG JALAN SINGARAJA-PENULISAN

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah titik rawan erosi di sepanjang jalan Singaraja-Penulisan melalui analisis stratifikasi, crown cover, tekstur tanah, dan kemiringan lahan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh komponen vegetasi di sepanjang jalan-Singaraja-Penulisan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah parameter vegetasi berupa stratifikasi, crown cover, tekstur tanah dan kemiringan lahan yang terdapat di sepanjang line transect. Jenis penelitian adalah penenelitian eksploratif, dengan rancangan penelitian lapangan. Metode pengambilan menggunakan metode line transect dengan panjang 100 meter dan interval 10 meter. Pengambilan data stratifikasi dan crown cover menggunakan metode kuadrat yang terdapat di sepanjang line transect. Pengambilan data tekstur tanah dilakukan pengambilan sampel utuh tanah, dan kemiringan lahan diukur dengan menggunakan hagameter. Data dianalisis secara statistik ekologi dan deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah strata vegetasi terdiri dari 2 strata tergolong kualitas sedang, persentase crown cover sebesar 50,60% tergolong kualitas sedang, tekstur tanah didominasi oleh tanah berpasir tergolong kualitas buruk, dan kemiringan lahan sebesar 56,02% tergolong kategori curam. Jumlah titik rawan erosi di sepanjang jalan Singaraja-Penulisan dari 152 lokasi, 4 lokasi (2,63%) yang tergolong ke dalam kategori sangat rawan, 54 lokasi (35,53%) rawan, 49 lokasi (32,24%) cukup rawan, 33 lokasi (21,71%) kurang rawan, dan 12 lokasi (7,89%) yang tegolong kategori tidak rawan.
Kata Kunci : Stratifikasi, Crown Cover, Tekstur Tanah, Kemiringan Lahan, Titik Rawan Erosi, Lintas Singaraja-Penulisan

The purposes of this research were to know the total of determinants of erosion vulnerable point along Singaraja-Penulisan way through analysis stratification, crown cover, soil texture and land slope. The population in this research were all vegetation components along Singaraja-Penulisan way. Samples in this research were vegetation parameter in the form of stratification, crown cover, soil texture and land slope on line transect. The type of research was explorative research, with field research design. Method of taking data in this research used line transect method with length 100 meter and interval 10 meter. Data retrieval of stratification and crown cover used the quadratic method along line transect. Data retrieval of soil texture used intact soil sampling, and the slope of the land used a hagameter. Data were analyzed in ecological and descriptive statistics. The results showed number of stratification was 2 that catagorized into middle, the percentage of crown cover was 50,60% that catagorized into middle, soil texture dominated by soil with sandly texture that catagorized into bad and the slope of land was 56,02% that catagorized into craggy. The number of erosion vulnerable point of the 152 locations there were 4 locations (2.63%) included into highly vulnerable, 54 locations (35.53%) included intovulnerable, 49 locations (32.24%) included into quite vulnerable, 33 locations (21.71%) included into less vulnerable, and 12 locations (7.89%) included into not vulnerable categories.
keyword : Stratification, crown cover, soil texture, land slope, erosion vulnerable point, Singaraja-Penulisan way.