PERILAKU VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL GURU KETIKA MEMBERIKAN PENGUATAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v2i1.2189Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, (2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi masing-masing bentuk perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, dan (3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan terhadap siswa, dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Objek penelitian ini adalah perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan, yang meliputi: bentuk perilaku verbal dan nonverbal, fungsi masing-masing perilaku verbal dan nonverbal, dan dampak pemberian perilaku verbal dan nonverbal terhadap siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk perilaku verbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah bentuk tuturan deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif, sedangkan perilaku nonverbalnya adalah gestural, fasial, dan postural; (2) fungsi perilaku verbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah fungsi ekspresif, direktif, representatif, komisif, dan deklarasi, sedangkan fungsi perilaku nonverbalnya adalah melengkapi dan menekankan; dan (3) dampak perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah siswa merasa senang dan termotivasi untuk belajar.Kata Kunci : perilaku verbal, perilaku nonverbal, penguatan, dan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
The aimed of this study is to ( 1 ) describe and analyze the forms of verbal and nonverbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement in learning Indonesian at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, (2) describe and analyze the function of each form of verbal and nonverbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement in learning Indonesian at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, and (3) describe and analyze the impact of verbal and nonverbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement to the students, in learning Indonesian at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. The subjects were Indonesian teacher at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. The object of this study is the verbal and nonverbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement, which include: forms of verbal and nonverbal behavior, the functions of each verbal and nonverbal behavior, and the impact of the provision of verbal and nonverbal behavior toward student. Data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained by analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) the form of the verbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement is a form of speech declarative, imperative, and interrogative, whereas nonverbal behavior is gestural, facial, and postural; (2) the function of the verbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement is expressive function, directive, representative, commissive, and declarations, while the functions of nonverbal behavior are complementary and emphasize; and (3) the impact of teacher’s verbal and nonverbal behavior when reinforcement is giving students feel excited and motivated to learn.
keyword : verbal behaviour, nonverbal behaviour, reinforcement, and learning Indonesian
Published
2014-02-11
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