ANALISIS KESALAHAN BAHASA DISKUSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUKASADA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v2i1.2469Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) kesalahan diksi bahasa diskusi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada, (2) mendeskripsikan kesalahan struktur bahasa diskusi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada, dan (3) mendeskripsikan kesalahan lafal bahasa diskusi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 373 kalimat yang mengandung kesalahan yang dituangkan dalam kartu data. Dari 373 kartu data, diperoleh 735 kesalahan, yaitu (1) kesalahan diksi berjumlah 309 (42,04%) yang terdiri atas 97 kesalahan penggunaan kata depan, 5 kesalahan penggunaan kata ganti, 14 kesalahan penggunaan idiom, 17 kesalahan penggunaan ungkapan penghubung, 61 kesalahan penggunaan kata bersinonim, 91 penggunaan unsur bahasa sehari-hari, dan 24 kata yang salah penggunaannya; (2) kesalahan struktur berjumlah 306 (41,63%) yang terdiri atas 31 kesalahan pembentukan kata, 1 kesalahan susunan kata, dan 274 kesalahan susunan kalimat; dan (3) kesalahan lafal berjumlah 120 (16,33%) yang terdiri atas 64 kata yang salah pengucapannya dan 56 pengucapan variasi dialek. Dari 735 kesalahan, ternyata banyak di antaranya merupakan kesalahan berulang-ulang yang dilakukan oleh siswa, baik dalam bidang diksi, struktur, maupun lafal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi umpan balik bagi siswa, guru bahasa Indonesia, sekolah, peneliti lain, dan pengguna bahasa.Kata Kunci : analisis kesalahan bahasa Indonesia, diksi, struktur, lafal
This research aims at describing (1) error in diction of language use in learning discussion of Bahasa Indonesia subject at eleventh grade students in SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada, (2) error in language structure of language use in learning discussion of Bahasa Indonesia subject at eleventh grade students in SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada, and (3) pronunciation error of language use in learning discussion of Bahasa Indonesia subject at eleventh grade students in SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada. This research uses descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this research is eleventh grade students in SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada. The data of this study is collected throughout observation and documentation methods. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. There are 373 sentences used in error input to 373 data cards. Based upon the 373 data cards, these result 753 errors, namely, (1) diction error as many as 309 errors (42,04%) which includes 97 errors in prepositions, 5 faultsin pronouns, 14 errors in idioms, 17 wrongness in conjunctions, 61 errors in synonym words, 91 errors in using daily language use, and 24 errors in words use; (2) language structure error amount to 306 (41,63%) involving 31 errors in word form, 1 single error in words formation, and 274 faults in sentences formation; and the last is (3) pronunciation error amount to 120 (16,33%) which requires 64 errors in pronouncing wordsand 56 faults in wordspronunciation ofdialect variation. In accordance with the 735 errors, it is found that the errors are found occur time after time from the similar errors students made previously which include diction, structure, or pronunciation. The result of this study is expected to be able to provide feedback for students, Indonesia language teacher, school, other researchers, and language users.
keyword : error analysis in bahasa Indonesia, diction, structure, pronunciation
Published
2014-02-28
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