ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KEMANUSIAAN NOVEL “BEKISAR MERAH” KARYA AHMAD TOHARI DAN KESESUAIANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam novel “Bekisar Merah” karya Ahmad Tohari, dan (2) kesesuaian novel “Bekisar Merah” karya Ahmad Tohari sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel “Bekisar Merah” karya Ahmad Tohari. Objek penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam novel “Bekisar Merah” karya Ahmad Tohari dan kesesuaiannya sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam novel “Bekisar Merah” sangat beragam yang terdiri atas, nilai hedonik, nilai artistik, nilai kultural, nilai etis, moral, dan religius, serta nilai praktis. Selain nilai-nilai tersebut, ada beberapa nilai kemanusiaan yang peneliti temukan dalam novel tersebut, diantaranya kasih sayang, tolong-menolong, keyakinan, jujur, tenggang rasa, rela berkorban, tanggung jawab, tata karma, dan bijaksana, semua nilai kemanusiaan tersebut sangat tepat bagi pengembangan karakter siswa. (2) novel “Bekisar Merah” karya Ahmad Tohari tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra karena menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dipahami dan terdapat banyak nilai pendidikan karakter yang bisa diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sastra khususnya dalam membahas novel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti lain disarankan untuk meneliti lebih mendalam lagi tentang nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra khusnya novel.
Kata Kunci : nilai kemanusiaan, novel “Bekisar Merah”, Ahmad Tohari, pembelajaran, sastra.

This study aimed at describing (1) the values of humanity contained in the novel entitled “Bekisar Merah” by Ahmad Tohari, and (2) the appropriateness of the novel entitled “Bekisar Merah” by Ahmad Tohari as a material for teaching literature. The subject of this study was a novel entitled “Bekisar Merah” by Ahmad Tohari. The object was values of humanity contained in the novel Bekisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari and its appropriateness as a material for teaching literature. The data collection method used in this study was documentation. The data were then analyzed using a descriptive qualitative technique. The results of this study were (1) the values of humanity in the novel "Bekisar Merah" were very diverse consisting of hedonic value, artistic value, cultural value, ethical, moral, religious, as well as practical value. In addition to these values, there were some values of humanity that the researcher observed within the novel, including affection, mutual help, confidence, honesty, tolerance, sacrifice, responsibility, manners, and thoughtful, all of the values of humanity were very precise for the character development of the students. (2) the novel entitled "Bekisar Merah" by Ahmad Tohari could be used as material for teaching literature as it used simple and understandable words and there were many values of character education that could be applied in the study of literature especially in discussing the novel itself. Based on these results, other researchers were advised to examine more deeply about values of humanity found in literature especially novel.
keyword : values of humanity, a novel entitled "Bekisar Merah", Ahmad Tohari, learning, teaching literature.