PENGGUNAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERMAIN PERAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPB2 SMA NEGERI 1 SERIRIT

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui langkah-langkah penggunaan media gambar berseri berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bermain peran dalam pembelajaran drama, (2) mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam bermain peran melalui penggunaan media gambar berseri berbasis pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran drama, dan (3) mengetahui respons siswa terhadap penggunaan media gambar berseri berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bermain peran dalam pembelajaran bermain drama pada siswa Kelas XI IPB 2 SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Seririt yangberjumlah satu kelas (32 orang siswa), dan seorang guru bidang bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dianalisis dengan rancangan kuantitatif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode tes, metode angket/ kuesioner, dan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran drama dilaksanan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus dirancang dalam dua kali pertemuan. Pada tindakan siklus I, siswa diberikan materi tentang drama, dan diajak memahami adegan-adegan drama dalam gambar berseri, (2) kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran sangat tinggi, yakni siswa mampu memenuhi KKM (kriteria ketuntasan minimal) yang telah ditentukan pihak sekolah, yaitu 75, pada siklus II, dan (3) dalam pembelajaran drama dengan menggunakan gambar berseri berbasis pendekatan saintifik, guru dan siswa mengalami berbagai kendala, antara lain (1) siswa merasa malu saat bermain peran, (2) media gambar berseri yg digunakan masih kurang rinci, dan (3) siswa masih belum memahami cara berdialog dengan baik. Pembelajaran drama dengan media gambar berseri berbasis pendekatan saintik sangat efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, guru bidang bahasa dan sastra Indonesia sudah seharusnya menggunakan media gambar berseri berbasis pendekatan saintifik, guna menunjang materi yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta didik.
Kata Kunci : media gambar berseri, pendekatan saintifik, pembelajaran drama

This study aimed (1) to know the steps of using series of pictures media based on scientific approach to improve the students’ achievement in acting on drama lesson, (2) to know the students’ achievement in acting through the using series of pictures media based on scientific approach on drama lesson and (3) to know the students’ response on the using of series of pictures media based on scientific approach to improve the students’ achievement in acting on drama lesson of grade XI IPB 2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. The subject of this study is the students of grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Seririt which consists of 32 students (1class) and a teacher of Indonesian Language and Literature. This is a classroom based action research which is analyzed by quantitative-qualitative design. The methods of collecting the data are observation, test, questionnaire and interview. The result of the study shows that (1) the drama lesson is conducted in two cycles, each cycle is designed for two meetings. In cycle 1, the students are given a material about drama and asked to understand the acts of a drama based on the series of pictures given, (2) the students’ achievement in learning process are very high, in which the students are able to reach the KKM (students’ passing grade) which is already set by the school that is 75, in cycle 2, and (3) in drama learning process by using series of pictures based on scientific approach, the teacher and the students have some obstacles, those are (1) students are still shy in acting, (2) the series of pictures media that are used is still not detailed yet, and (3) the students still do not understand how doing dialogue well. Learning drama through series of pictures media based on scientific approach is very effective to be conducted in learning process. For that reason, teachers of Indonesian Language and Literature should be using the series of pictures media based on scientific approach in purpose to support the material which will be given to the students.
keyword : series of pictures media, scientific approach, drama lesson