KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI BELAJAR, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA

Abstract

Rendahnya prestasi belajar fisika siswa kelas X dan XI MIA di SMA Negeri 1 Bangli menjadi masalah utama yang dikaji pada penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis (1) hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar fisika, (2) hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan prestasi belajar fisika, (3) hubungan antara kecerdasan intelektual dengan prestasi belajar fisika, (4) hubungan antara motivasi belajar, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasan intelektual dengan prestasi belajar fisika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto dengan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X & XI MIA di SMA Negeri 1 Bangli yang berjumlah 336 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling yang berjumlah 180 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, tes uraian dan data kecerdasan intelektual siswa di sekolah. Uji asumsi yang dilakukan meliputi uji normalitas, linieritas dan keberartian arah regresi, multikolinieritas, autokorelasi, dan heterokedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa prestasi belajar fisika siswa berada pada kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 52,22. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat (1) hubungan positif antara motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar fisika dengan R = 0,409 dan sumbangan efektif sebesar 5,84%, (2) hubungan positif antara kecerdasan emosional dan prestasi belajar fisika dengan R = 0,265 dan sumbangan efektif sebesar 3,21%, (3) hubungan positif antara kecerdasan intelektual dengan prestasi belajar fisika dengan R = 0,382 dan sumbangan efektif sebesar 19,55%, dan (4) hubungan positif antara motivasi belajar, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasa intelektual dengan prestasi belajar fisika dengan R = 0,535 dan sumbangan efektif sebesar 28,6%.
Kata Kunci : motivasi belajar, kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual, prestasi belajar fisika.

The low of students’ physics learning achievement in 10th and 11th grades of science class of SMA Negeri 1 Bangli became the main problem of this research. This research aimed at analyzing (1) the relationship between learning motivation and physics learning achievement, (2) the relationship between emotional intelligence and physics learning achievement, (3) the relationship between intellectual intelligence and physics learning achievement, (4) the relationship between learning motivation, emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence with physics learning achievement. The type of this research was ex-post facto with correlation quantitative method. The research population were all students in 10th and 11th grades of science class of SMA Negeri 1 Bangli which consisted of 336 students. The sample were taken by using proportional random sampling technique which consisted of 180 students. Data were collected by using questionnaires, essay test and data students’ intellectual intelligence at school. The performed assumptions test included normality, linearity and significance of regression direction, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heterocedasticity. From the result at this research, it was found that students’ physics learning achievement was in low category with the average value 52.22. The conclusion shows that there are (1) a positive relationship between learning motivation and physics learning achievement with R = 0.409 and its effective contribution is 5.84%, (2) the positive relationship between emotional intelligence and physics learning achievement with R = 0.265 and its effective contribution is 3.21%, (3) the positive relationship between intellectual intelligence and physics learning achievement with R = 0.382 and its effective contribution is 19.55%, and (4) the positive relationship between learning motivation, emotional intelligence, and intellectual intelligence with physics learning achievement with R = 0.535 and its effective contribution is 28.6%.
keyword : learning motivation, emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, physics learning achievement