STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN GURU FISIKA RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SMA NEGERI

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) strategi pembelajaran guru fisika, (2) efikasi diri, (3) hasil belajar fisika, dan (4) relevansi strategi pembelajaran guru fisika terhadap efikasi diri dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif (deskriptif analitik), dan subjek penelitiannya adalah 1 orang guru dan 12 siswa yang dipilih secara porposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, kuesioner, dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, paparan data, serta penarikan simpulan & verifikasi data. Keabsahan data ditentukan melalui uji kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) guru cenderung menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, (2) efikasi diri siswa termasuk dalam kategori cukup dan masih perlu ditingkatkan, (3) hasil belajar fisika termasuk dalam katagori cukup dan masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan, dan (4) strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran sudah mengembangkan efikasi diri dan hasil belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci : Efikasi diri, hasil belajar siswa, dan strategi pembelajaran

This research aimed at describing: (1) the learning strategy of the physics teacher, (2) self-efficacy, (3) learning outcomes, and (4) relevance of physics teachers’ learning strategies towards self-efficacy and student learning outcomes. The type of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The subjects were one of the physics teacher and nine students selected by using purposive sampling. Data collections of this research were by using observation, interview, documents study, questionnaires, and tests of students’ learning outcomes. Data were analysed through three stages, namely data reduction, data exposure, and drawing the conclusions & data verification. The validity of data was determined through a credibility test, transferability, dependability, and conformability. The results of the research show that: (1) Teachers tend to use cooperative learning strategies, (2) self-efficacy of students included in the sufficient category and still needs to be improved. (3) The results of the studying physics is in the “fair” category and still need to be increased. (4) Learning strategies used by the teacher in the learning has developed self-efficacy and student learning outcomes.
keyword : learning strategies, self-efficacy, and student learning outcome.