Efektivitas Collaborative Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa setelah diterapkan colaborative learning dalam pengembangannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 3 tahun ajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 26 orang. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan cara porposive sampling. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes berpikir kreatif (tes torrance), pedoman observasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran kolaboratif masih rendah; (2) pembelajaran kolaboratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa; (3) retensi siswa pada konsep usaha dan energi tergolong tinggi karena diperoleh persentase retensi sebesar 85,24%; (4) kendala yang dialami dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu waktu belajar yang singkat di sekolah, keterbatasan alat praktikum, dan minimnya referensi belajar siswa
Kata Kunci : berpikir kreatif, pembelajaran kolaboratif, retensi

This research aimed at describing the changes of students' creative thinking abilities after colaborative learning applied in its development.. The experiment was conducted in SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja with the research subjects were 26 students of class X MIPA3 in academic year 2016/2017. The research subject was determined by purposive sampling. The design of this study was a pre-experiment with the type of one group pretest-posttest. The research instruments used were in form of creative thinking tests (tests torrance), observation, and interview guides. The results show that (1) the profile of student’s creative thinking abilities before the implementation of collaborative learning model is still low. (2) Collaborative learning can to enhance the student’s ability to think creatively. (3) Retention of the students on the concept of operations and the energy is high with the retention percentage 85.24%. (4) The obstacles faced in developing the creative thinking ability are the short learning time in school, the limitations of practical tools, and the lack of students’ learning references.
keyword : creative thinking, collaborative learning, retention