MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha

Powtoon Animation Video Media Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning in Pancasila and Civics Education in Elementary Schools

2023-12-28T03:41:20+00:00

The lack of types of learning media in PPKn learning content in Pancasila material in class III impacts low PPKn learning outcomes. This research aims to develop a powtoon animation video based on contextual teaching and learning on Pancasila material for class III elementary school. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE method. The subjects of this research were 1 learning materials expert and 1 learning media expert. There were 33 product trial subjects in this research. The methods used to collect data were observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. The data collection instruments are in the form of questionnaires and test questions. The techniques used to analyze the data are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis and N-gain. The research results are the assessment of the media expert test 92.5%, the material expert test 86.25%, the small group test 90%, the significant group test 95%, and the class teacher test 90% so that you get a decent qualification. The results of N-gain stated that Powtoon animation video media based on Contextual Teaching and Learning has a category suitable in learning Pancasila material for PPKn content. It was concluded that Powtoon animated video media is good to use, effective, and ideal for learning. The implication of this research is that the Powtoon animation video developed can be used in Civics learning.

Digital Student Worksheet Oriented to Problem-Based Learning in Science Subjects for Elementary School Students

2023-06-17T10:32:56+00:00

Teachers have difficulty developing learning tools, one of which is a student work sheet. The evolution of the times demands that teachers make use of existing technology. Therefore, it is necessary for the innovation and creativity of teachers to create interesting and enjoyable learning. The research was conducted with the aim of developing a problem-solving-based digital Students Working Sheet on IPA subjects for the highest grade that is valid and implementable. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). A total of 32 V-class students are subject to research. To test the level of validity of researchers involved media experts, material experts, and also linguists. Data is collected through observations, interviews to obtain needs analysis, and the dissemination of questionnaires. As for the percentage of the results of the qualification test, several expert judgements were obtained, among others: the media expert scored a presentation score of 92.50%, the material expert scared a presentation of 97.50% and the linguist scored the presentation of 87.50%. While the one-to-one test results scored 89.17% next step the researchers conducting a small group test scored 91.33% included in the very good category. In general, the digital learner work sheet can be used as a supporting teaching material in the learning of IPA in particular in the class V of the Basic School which can be done independently and give implications to the teacher of the Elementary School as well as further researchers to develop teaching materials in particular the digital LKPD based on PBL.

Implementation of Integral Character Education Based on School Curriculum Integration

2023-08-10T10:42:44+00:00

The implementation of character education in educational units is oriented towards developing an educational culture based on main character values in an integral manner. However, some graduates do not yet appear to be integral individuals. This phenomenon requires integration of character education content in the curriculum. The aim of this research is to analyze the strengthening of students' integral character education and the implementation of integral character education in the implementation of integrated school and madrasa curriculum. The approach used is qualitative research with a case study type in Islamic Elementary Schools. The data collection methods used in the research used interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis method consist of data collection, condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results found that integral character education was strengthened through a habituation approach, namely (1) praying before learning begins; (2) singing the Indonesian Raya song every day after reading prayers together; (3) reading Asma al-Husna after praying and singing the song Indonesia Raya; (4) provide ice breaking before learning begins and motivate learning every day before starting learning; (5) literacy activities are carried out 15 minutes before learning; (6) Dhuha prayer and Dhuhur prayer in congregation; (7) memorization of the Qur'an in surah in juz 30 which is done every day; (8) morning alms, and (9) reading surah al-Kahf every Friday for high school students.

Interactive Learning Media Based on Articulate Storyline in Social Sciences Learning for Grade V Elementary School

2023-10-05T12:19:10+00:00

The learning media owned by schools and used by teachers are still limited. Especially in technology-based interactive learning media, students become passive because the press used by teachers has not yet been interactive. This research aims to develop interactive learning media, Articulate Storyline, for Social Sciences lesson content on Various Economic Activities in Indonesia. This type of research was developed using the Borg and Gall research model. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used as data collection methods. Several experts and students carried out product design trials, including material experts, media experts, and small-scale tests carried out by student representatives. Qualitative and quantitative analysis are used as data analysis techniques. Research data shows that the percentage level of appropriateness for interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline by material experts is 96.25%, and media experts are 96.66%. Based on the Normalized Gain test results, a score of 0.62 was achieved with quite effective qualifications. It was concluded that the development of interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline is suitable for use for Social Sciences lesson content in the learning of fifth-grade elementary school students. The implication of this research is that interactive multimedia learning media is more effectively used in material on Various Businesses and Economic Activities in Indonesia.

3D Diorama Learning Media on the History of the Independence of Indonesia to Improve Learning Outcomes in Social Studies Learning

2023-12-25T00:13:11+00:00

Social studies learning still needs to be more optimal. This problem is motivated by the need for more relevant learning media. This results in students tending to be passive and affecting learning outcomes, which are still low. This research aims to develop 3-dimensional diorama media for social studies lesson content in elementary school classes. This type of research is in the form of research and development, the Borg and Gall development model. Data collection techniques include tests and non-tests in the form of observations, interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The data collection instruments are in the form of questionnaires and test questions. Data analysis techniques use product data analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test data analysis, paired t-test, and N-Gain test. The research results show that 3-dimensional diorama media is suitable for use with a percentage of media expert assessment of 81.25% and material experts of 94.4%. The t-test results show that the media used is effective in learning to improve social studies learning outcomes on the content of National Events Around the Proclamation of Independence. The N-Gain test results show an increase in social studies learning outcomes. It was concluded that 3-dimensional diorama media was effective and suitable for social studies learning. The research implication is that 3-dimensional diorama media can be used to improve social studies learning outcomes for students.

Skills in Preparing Mathematics Teaching Modules and Their Correlation with Skills in Providing Learning Variations for Prospective Elementary School Teachers

2023-08-13T08:58:42+00:00

The many demands in designing mathematics learning mean that some teachers and prospective mathematics teachers are unable to carry it out well. This research aims to analyze the relationship between students' skills in compiling mathematics teaching modules and their skills in carrying out learning variations. This research uses quantitative methods. A total of 3 classes with a total of 106 students were the subjects of this research, namely students. Researchers used purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The quantitative data analysis technique uses the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Based on the research results, it was found that as many as 23% of students were able to compose the teaching module as a whole well. The skill of preparing teaching modules has a positive correlation with the skill of carrying out learning variations. Based on the Pearson Product Moment correlation test, the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.840. This shows that there is a very strong correlation between the skills in preparing teaching modules and the skills in creating variations. Students who prepare teaching modules, especially the core components of good learning, have a fairly calm demeanor when carrying out learning simulations. When performance is calm, variations in learning can be seen. Practicing students will be able to make learning more interactive.

Digital Module Contains Traditional Balinese Games as an Effort to Improve Students' Mutual Cooperation Character

2023-09-20T08:47:12+00:00

Teachers do not develop media as a tool in the learning process, there is a lack of use of technology and use of learning media, no media has been found that adopts traditional Balinese games, and the learning materials in students' books are still small and limited. The aim of this research is to develop digital modules for traditional Balinese games of digital modules for PPKN lesson content for class II elementary school students. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model which has several stages, namely the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The subjects of research development are media experts, material experts, teachers and students, while the objects of development are validity and practicality. The data collection methods used were interview methods for research observation, rating scales and questionnaires to test the validity and practicality of the media. The results of the data analysis obtained are the validity results of media experts 4.6, material experts 4.4 and practicality level results (teachers and students) namely 5.00 so that digital modules are effective in improving the mutual cooperation character of class II students in PPKN subjects. Based on the average validity, user (teacher) response and effectiveness, the illustrated electronic module is suitable for use. With this digital module, it can facilitate students in the learning process so that students' cooperative character will increase optimally. This media can be developed and updated in further research to improve student achievement in learning.

Comparative Analysis of Test for Improving Primary Students Mathematics Literacy Skills Through Project–Based Learning

2023-12-18T13:21:22+00:00

Mathematical literacy skills are very necessary to face and solve various challenges in today's life, so these abilities need to be honed from elementary school. This research aims to analyze whether the increase in the mathematical literacy skills of students taught using a project-based learning model is higher than the mathematical literacy skills of students taught using regular learning. This type of research is quasi-experimental by dividing 2 sample groups as samples that are taught through regular learning and samples taught by applying a project-based learning model. This analysis uses the t-test to compare the means of the two sample groups. The sample in this study was 26 grade 4 children at state elementary school 064967 Medan, North Sumatra. The results of this research were the increase in the mathematical literacy skills of students taught using a project-based learning model was higher than the mathematical literacy abilities of students taught using regular learning. Through project activities, students can provide a rich understanding of concepts and ideas.

Interactive E-Module Based on Ethnomathematics Upakara Bali in Geometry Subject for 2-nd Grade Elementary School

2024-01-29T07:41:37+00:00

Mathematics is considered a difficult subject. So, in the learning process teachers need teaching materials to help students with difficulties in understanding abstract material. The aim of this research is to create an interactive e-module based on ethnomathematics in mathematics subjects with valid and practical geometry material. The type of research used is development research with the ADDIE model. The test subjects in this research were two material expert lecturers, two media expert lecturers, a class II teacher and 10 students. The data collection method is a questionnaire in the form of a rating scale. The data analysis method uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the validity test results according to media experts obtained a score percentage of 99% with very good qualifications. The test results from the teacher's responses obtained a score percentage of 98% with very good qualifications. The test results from individual student trials obtained a score percentage of 99% with very good qualifications. The test results from a small group of students obtained a score percentage of 98% with very good qualifications. Based on this, the e-module developed is valid and suitable for use in learning activities. The implication of this research is that teachers can use e-modules based on Balinese upakara ethnomathematics as a reference or special learning tool for grade 2 elementary school geometry material. Through the use of this e-module, students will gain new learning experiences. Apart from that, the use of technological developments and attractive visual, audio and video displays will accommodate students' learning styles, both auditory and visual learning styles.

Cybernetic Theory in Improving Students' Higher Order Thinking Skill

2023-06-20T08:46:04+00:00

The rapid development of knowledge and technology in the 21st century era, education is very important in facing global challenges. Students are required to have higher order thinking skills. Education plays an important role in shaping students' HOTS in facing challenges in the current era. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing cybernetic theory on HOTS. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were fourth grade elementary school students, totalling 42 students. The sample of this research was class IV A with 20 students and class IV B with 22 students. Class IV A is an experimental class that does learning with cybernetic theory, while class IV B is a control class that does conventional learning. Methods in data collection are interviews and tests. The instruments used in data collection were interview sheets and multiple-choice tests. Data were analyzed with quantitative descriptive and independent sampling t test. The results of the t-test that have been carried out obtained a t-count value of 9.645 with a t-table of 1.684. This means that t-count > t-table so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of cybernetic theory on the HOTS of fourth grade elementary school students. Therefore, the use of cybernetic theory can be an effective approach in developing HOTS at the elementary school.

Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes in Social Studies: An Investigation Into The Lazarus Educational Game

2023-08-23T02:56:15+00:00

The rapid advancement of technology gives the opportunity to incorporate digital games and other technology-driven tools into the IPS curriculum. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the Lazarus educational game on enhancing social and cognitive learning outcomes in the subject of Social Studies elementary school. A quantitative experimental approach was employed, with a sample of 53 fourth-grade students divided into two groups: an experimental group (IV-B) and a control group (IV-A). Data were collected through tests, interviews, and documentation, and analysed using simple linear regression and t-test. The research findings revealed a positive impact of the Lazarus educational game on students' social development, indicating an improvement in student engagement and social interactions. Additionally, a significant difference in cognitive learning outcomes was observed between two groups. The experimental group (IV-B) exhibited higher learning outcomes compared to the control group (IV-A), underscoring the effectiveness of the Lazarus game as a learning tool. This study makes a valuable contribution to the advancement of teaching methods, particularly in the context of the IPS subject. The use of the Lazarus educational game serves as an effective alternative for enhancing student learning outcomes, particularly in their social development. Practical implications of this research suggest that educators can consider incorporating the Lazarus educational game as a teaching strategy to improve classroom learning, particularly in the field of IPS.

Improving the Numeracy Skills Elementary School Students by Problem Based Learning Model

2023-10-19T06:03:44+00:00

There are four categories of 21^st century skills that are urgently needed nowadays: Personal Skills, Social Skills, Information and Knowledge and Digital Literacy. However, the literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students are still in the low category. This research aims to determine the significant influence of the Problem Based Learning model on the numeracy abilities of fifth grade elementary school students. This research is a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The research population involved 118 students. Samples were taken using a cluster random sampling technique and the experimental group sample was 26 students and the control group sample was 19 students. The data collection method uses the test method, with the type of test used being a multiple choice test consisting of 20 questions. Based on the results of data analysis, the post-test score analysis results in the experimental group were 82.31 and were in the high category, while the post-test score analysis results in the control group were 63.68 and were in the low category. The results of the t-test analysis show that t_count (10.038) is greater than t (2.016), so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It was concluded that there was a significant influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on the numeracy abilities of fifth grade elementary school students.

Pop-Up Book Learning Media Used with the Problem Based Learning Model to Determine Characters in Fictional Stories

2023-12-25T00:15:31+00:00

The low student learning outcomes in Indonesian are caused by a lack of media or a mismatch in the learning models used by teachers in learning. This research aims to develop Pop-Up Book learning media with a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is developed using the Borg & Gall development model. The research subjects were 25 students. The experts who are the subject of this research are media experts and material experts. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. This research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire and test questions. Data analysis techniques use data normality tests (Kolmogorov Smirnov), paired t-tests, and N-gain tests. The research results showed that after going through the product validation stage by material experts, a score of 90.9% was obtained. According to media experts obtained a score of 85.4% in the very feasible category. The effectiveness of the media was tested by calculating the results of the initial and final tests using the paired t-test. It was found that there were differences in the average learning outcomes before and after applying the Pop-Up Book learning media with the PBL model. It was concluded that the Pop-Up Book was effective and suitable for learning and improved students' ability to understand the material of finding fictional story characters in Indonesian subjects. The implication of this research is that the Pop-Up Book developed can be used in Indonesian language learning.

Peer-Mediated Initial Reading Intervention Strategies for Students with Initial Reading Difficulties

2023-08-28T23:50:27+00:00

Initial reading difficulties are a phenomenon that occurs almost every school year in elementary school. In response to this phenomenon, the services developed are remedial learning services. In its implementation, remedial learning services are still a debate. On the one hand, remedial services look more at the effectiveness of activity implementation, but on the other hand still do not answer the holistic needs of students. This research was developed with the aim of developing intervention strategies in serving the reading learning needs of students with reading difficulties without having to serve them in specialized classes. The subjects in this study were two students with initial reading difficulties in the third grade of one of the public schools in East Jakarta. This research method is a mixed method. In the first stage, an assessment of reading difficulties was carried out on students. Furthermore, the required strategy is developed and finally analyzes the effectiveness of the strategy used through visual graphs of the achievement of intervention results. The results of this study suggest that through the intervention strategies developed can provide opportunities to improve students' early reading skills. These results have an implication on the development of educational service models for students with beginning reading difficulties in improving beginning reading skills.

Makepung Tradition: Think Talk Write Learning Model and its Impact on the Short Story Writing Skills

2023-06-20T08:29:30+00:00

Lack of selection of innovative learning models, instilling cultural values in learning materials, and difficulty developing student ideas. A learning model with cultural involvement is needed to develop students' ideas in writing to overcome these problems. This study examines the effect of the learning model Think Talk Write (TTW), which is tradition-oriented Makepung, on fifth-grade elementary school students' short story writing skills. This research includes quasi-experimental research (like an experiment) by design, and there is no equivalent post-test-only control group design. The research population was fifth-grade elementary school students, totaling 106 people. Samples are taken using random sampling, with 24 people as the experimental group and 21 as the control group. The data collection method uses written product assessment in the form of short stories, and the research instrument uses a multilevel scale model performance observation sheet. Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test). Based on the analysis of the t-test results, the sig. (2-tailed) namely 0.004 < 0.05. This research concludes that the learning model TTW tradition orientedMakepung is more influential on students' short story writing skills. This research aims to develop ideas, increase cultural values, encourage students to learn actively, and improve their writing skills.

Articulate Storyline Interactive Learning Media on the Topic of Plant Anatomy

2023-10-05T05:56:23+00:00

The lack of diversity in learning media used to support science and science learning and the lack of innovative media, especially IT-based media, result in students' low understanding of the material. This research aims to develop interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline to improve students' understanding. This type of research is development (Research and Development) with the Borg and Gall research model. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Testing product designs is conducted by material experts, media experts, and students. Experts provide a feasibility test assessment of the media, while some students will conduct small-scale trials. The analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. The research results showed that the assessment of material experts was 88.7%, and the assessment of media experts was 85%. The results of the N-Gain test assessment obtained a score of 0.58. It was concluded that interactive learning media based on Articulate Storylines is feasible and effective in improving the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students.

Ethnoscience-based Digital Comic on Plant Material for Grade IV Elementary School Students

2023-12-25T00:08:07+00:00

There is minimal use of innovative learning media in schools, especially at the elementary school level, even though students need help with learning media to understand the material presented by the teacher. Included in Plant material in class IV science subjects. The aim of this research is to develop digital comic learning media with ethnoscience nuances using plant materials. This development uses the ADDE model. The subjects of this research were 1 material expert, 1 learning media expert, 1 practitioner, namely the teacher. The test subjects were 28 class IV students. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The data collection instruments are in the form of questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis techniques are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative and inferential statistics. The results of the research, namely the results of the validity test of digital comic media based on assessments from material and media experts supported by teacher and student responses, show that the validity value of the press is very high and feasible, with an average percentage value of 92%. The effectiveness test results using digital comic press show that the media is effective. The results of the T-test show that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after media use. It was concluded that digital comic learning media with ethnoscience nuances based on plant material is suitable for use and is effective in improving student learning outcomes.

The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability

2023-05-31T12:56:36+00:00

Students still experience difficulties developing critical abilities, so students still experience difficulties working in groups, communicating, solving problems, and making decisions as the right solution to a problem. This study aimed to analyze whether the problem-based learning (PBL) learning model, through science learning, affected students' critical thinking skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control design. Methods of data collection using observation and documentation methods using research instruments. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample of this research is 25 students. Based on the hypothesis testing obtained through the t-test calculation with a significant level (a) 0.05 and dk = 25-2 = 23, the value of tcount = 27.98 is obtained. Thus, it can be concluded that t-count > t-table or 27.98 > 2.069, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the hypothesis stating that the problem-based learning method influences the critical thinking skills of class 4H students at Ahmad Dahlan University is accepted as true. It was concluded that the problem-based learning method influenced the critical thinking skills of class 4H students.

Growing Numeral Literacy Skills through Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics Based on Local Wisdom

2023-10-12T06:27:37+00:00

Literacy and numeracy competencies are fundamental competencies in the industrial era 5.0. Numeracy skills are also needed in trade, health, education, etc. Literacy skills are required to face global challenges, solve problems, make appropriate decisions, and understand natural and social phenomena. Literacy and numeracy skills are essential abilities and are the basis of education. This study aims to analyze the implementation of STEAM learning based on local wisdom and how it affects numeracy and literacy skills in elementary school level. This mixed-methods research uses a Sequential Exploratory model/design and data collection using observation, interviews, and tests. The results showed that teachers in implemented STEAM learning based on local wisdom according to the indicators: observation, new ideas, innovation, creativity, and society. In the process, the teacher integrates local wisdom values into learning in the last step, namely culture. The pre-test results showed 40% of students' completeness with an average score, while the post-test showed 80% of students' totality with an average score, increasing student learning outcomes in class IV elementary school. The results of the paired samples t-test also show a significance value, which means that STEAM learning based on local wisdom affects students' numeracy and literacy skills in fourth grade. It is hoped that literacy and numeracy will become supporting materials for strengthening the literacy movement the school has carried out. This article's literacy and numeracy applications will continue to develop and vary according to the diverse context of needs and socio-cultural conditions of schools.

Whiteboard Animation Learning Media on Economic Activity Material for Grade IV Elementary Schools

2023-11-28T02:34:57+00:00

Based on the observations made by researchers in class IV elementary schools, it is proven that there are problems in the learning process and the need for more types and kinds of learning media used, one of which is the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning content. The researcher conducted this research to develop creative and innovative learning media to foster students' higher interest in learning. This research aims to develop learning media and find out the feasibility of this media and the effectiveness of whiteboard animation learning media on economic activity material for science and science learning content. The research used by researchers uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and the method used uses the ADDIE method. Then, researchers collected data through observation, interviews, and student learning results. The subjects in this research are students, teachers, and a team of experts (media experts and material experts). Qualitative descriptive techniques, quantitative descriptive techniques, and differential statistics are techniques for analyzing data in the development of this learning media. The results obtained in this research were from the media expert test 90%, material expert test 92%, teacher test 90%, small group test 91.25%, large group test 95%, as well as the results of the pre-test and post-test to test the effectiveness of the media used developed that has very feasible results from both small and large groups. The results of N-gain state that the whiteboard animation media has a suitable category for use in the learning process of economic activity material with IPAS