MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha

Can the SiMaYang Learning Model Improve Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking Skills?

Viviani Nurmala — 2023-12-04

Low critical thinking skills are characterized by the inability of students to analyze ideas or suggestions in a more specific direction. This research aims to analyze students' critical thinking abilities by applying the Si-5 Kite (SiMaYang) learning model. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental Design type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was the fifth grade of elementary school with relatively low critical thinking skills based on the pretest results. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples in the experimental class was 30, and the number in the control class was 29. The data collection technique used is a test consisting of a pretest and a posttest. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive and inferential statistical. The research results showed a significant difference in students' critical thinking abilities between the group that applied the SiMaYang learning model and the group that applied conventional methods. This can be seen based on the results of the pretest and posttest of the experimental class, which show a significant difference in students' critical thinking abilities before and after being given treatment in the form of implementing the SiMaYang learning model. So, the SiMaYang learning model can be used as an alternative learning model that can be applied to improve elementary school students' critical thinking skills.

Dance Preparation: Kinesthetic Exercise to Improve Jaranan Dancing Ability Extracurricular in Elementary School

Ridho Rijaly — 2023-12-04

Often, students experience injuries and low-quality performance caused by low fitness and physical training. After digging deeper, fitness and physical activity rarely occur before Jaranan dance practice begins. This research aims to analyze the impact that occurs after elementary school students carry out the kinesthetic training process regularly and correctly. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and data analysis. Data validation techniques include triangulation of sources and methods. This research shows that providing kinesthetic training to elementary school students through a series of kinesthetic exercises for the Jaranan dance can improve flexibility, balance, and muscle strength and make the body ready to practice the Jaranan Dance. Kinesthetic training has a direct impact on increasing muscle readiness as preparation before being able to dance the Jaranan Dance, so it also has an effect on improving training performance and Jaranan dance performances. With this, students can coordinate their body movements so that kinesthetic training is needed in the learning process. It is hoped that students can strengthen their physical abilities through kinesthetic exercises carried out in stages. The research results can be input for various parties to improve kinesthetic training to improve Jaranan Dance skills in extracurricular dance learning, especially Jaranan Dance.

Integrated Metaphorming Learning Model of 21st Century Skills to Increase Student Creativity

Fatma Zuhra — 2023-12-04

Based on PISA research, current learning has yet to be able to develop student creativity. Creativity is an ability that reflects fluency, flexibility in thinking, and the ability to develop, enrich, and detail quality ideas to solve problems. This research was conducted to analyze the increase in student creativity through an integrated Metaphorming learning model for 21^st century skills. This research used a quantitative approach, a quasi-experimental type, and a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data collection method uses tests. The data collection instrument uses test questions. The sample was 30 students from Unit D as the control class and Unit E with 32 students as the experimental class who were selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses gain index calculations (N-Gain). The research results show that the Metaphorming learning model integrated with 21^st century skills can increase student creativity. However, learning outcomes are similar between students taught with the integrated Metaphorming learning model of the 21^st century and with the integration of 21st-century skills. Hypothesis testing shows that Creativity only influences a 25% increase in student learning outcomes; the rest is influenced by factors not measured in this research. It was concluded that the Metaphorming learning model integrated with 21^st century skills positively impacted student creativity.

Happiness: Exploring Relationship with Empathic Sense, Altruistic Behaviour, Social Responsibility, and Interpersonal Relationship

Donatus Wea — 2023-12-04

An unhealthy personality makes students vulnerable to depression due to a lack of happiness. This research aims to analyze the relationship between altruistic behavior, empathy, social responsibility, interpersonal relationships, and happiness. The types of research used are surveys, cross-sectional, and correlational studies. A total of 149 students were selected through random-stratified sampling from high school students. Students fill out research instruments via Google Forms. The data obtained were analyzed using multivariate analysis with Smart-PLS software. The research results show a significant relationship between altruistic behavior, empathy, social responsibility, and interpersonal relationships on happiness. Happy individuals demonstrate more cooperative behavior and are more satisfied as students. Thus, happiness is one of the essential positive feelings and is vital in explaining overall life satisfaction and the degree of enjoyable quality of life for each individual. Positive affect dominates more than negative affect. Students must have these shifting skills as prospective young intellectuals who, in the future, will become agents of social control and agents of social change.

The Implementation of Pancasila Values in Civics Learning in the Digital Era

Princessa Dinda Oktaviana — 2023-12-04

Pancasila must be actualized in various areas of life, one of which is education. Objective this research to review implementation, obstacles, and challenges in implementing Pancasila values in Indonesian Civics learning in the digital era. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that students have understood the form of understanding Pancasila values in the digital era.The values of Pancasila are implemented for students, including efforts to build student character, emphasizing the learning process based on living values by utilizing developing technological advances, making learning interactive, linking Pancasila values with technological developments, discussing contemporary issues relevant to Pancasila. The Pancasila values that have been implemented refer to the Pancasila principles.Obstacles in implementing Pancasila values include low awareness and lack of awareness filtering of information, internet connection problems, device limitations, difficulty in motivating students, lack of supervision, lack of experience with technology,absence of study friends, deviation from Pancasila values, and differences in student abilities.The challenge is lack of social interaction between students, limited scope, limited direct experience, minimal control over information, different technological capabilities, and the presence of globalization.

Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Ability Instrument for Theme 2 (Unity in Diversity) in Class VI Elementary School

Sri Mahalia Br Ginting — 2023-12-04

The lack of focus on HOTS assessment in the education system can lead to a lack of encouragement for students to develop critical, analytical and creative thinking skills. This research aims to develop a HOTS instrument for HOTS abilities for sixth grade elementary school students with theme 2 (Unity in Difference). The development of instruments in this research was guided by the Borg and Gall model. The HOTS instrument developed is a test in essay form. Meanwhile, the object in this research is the quality of the question items. The data collected in this research is data regarding the HOTS ability instrument. The method used to collect data in this research is the test method. Data were analyzed using content validity analysis tests, item validity tests, reliability tests, discrimination tests, and difficulty level tests. The content validity test results tested by five HOTS Instrument experts were declared relevant, the average content validity test results were declared valid, the average instrument validity test results were declared valid, the average instrument reliability test results were at very high criteria, the average results of the power test results which are in the good different power criteria, the average results of the difficulty level scores of the questions which are in the medium level category of difficulty. It was concluded that the HOTS ability instrument for sixth grade elementary school students with theme 2 (Unity in Difference) is suitable for measuring students' HOTS abilities in solving problems and training students to think creatively.

E-Comic Improves Understanding of Indonesian Language Learning Results

Nazya Salsa Dika — 2023-12-04

The problems currently occurring in elementary schools are limited variations in learning methods and students' difficulties in understanding spelling and the main idea of paragraphs. The aim of this research is to develop E-comics to improve understanding of Indonesian language learning outcomes. This type of research is development through 6 stages. This research involved research subjects consisting of media experts, material experts, and a group of fifth grade students consisting of 33 students. Data was collected through interviews, documentation and value assessments. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative, quantitative and inferential statistical analysis. The research results areThe e-comic media developed has gone through a careful evaluation and revision process and received high validation from media and material experts, exceeding the quality standard threshold. This media is considered appropriate and reliable to support learning and research. In addition, the results of the Wilcoxon test analysis show that there is a significant difference between pretest and post-test data, which shows an increase in students' understanding in the high category. It was concluded that E-comics can improve understanding of Indonesian language learning outcomes. This research is very relevant for advancing education and technology in using e-comics as a medium for learning Indonesian in elementary schools.

Challenges and Strategies: Online Learning for Elementary School Teacher Education Students

Ilham Wahyudi — 2023-12-04

The existence of an online learning policy that seems suddenly has an impact on many students who are not ready to carry out the online learning process. The aim of this research is to examine perceptions, problems, and summarize students' experiences regarding strategies for resolving challenges when participating in online learning. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive research type, with research subjects namely 61 students. Data collection in the research was carried out using observation, interviews and questionnaires, with research instruments in the form of observation and interview guidelines. The data obtained in the research was then analyzed using the Bogdan & Biklen model data triangulation technique. The data obtained is then presented in qualitative descriptive form, by adjusting the research results with the results of previous research. The results of the research analysis show that the challenges faced by students when carrying out online learning activities consist of interference from the surrounding environment, less than optimal use of the internet, students' lack of understanding of the material delivered by lecturers and reduced interaction between students and lecturers during online learning. The strategies used to face challenges for students taking part in online learning are adapted to the students' different conditions and abilities so that solutions can be found individually.

A Conflict Resolution Learning Models using Carton Ekspression Card Media in Developing Conflict Resolving Skill in Elementary School

Sinta Maria Dewi — 2023-12-04

The peace of students in school in reality is not easy to realize. Indications that connotes not being peaceful at school are increasingly obvious. Various conflicts, ranging from the simplest form, namely verbal behavior, to more serious violence with a physical dimension in the form of brawls, persecution, and even murder have been committed by some students in schools. The purpose of this paper is to explain the study of the need for a conflict resolution learning model with cartoon expression card media in developing students' problem-solving skills in elementary school. This research method consists of several steps, namely research design, subject research, data collection instruments and data analysis. Based on the results of research and discussions that have been carried out, data conclusions were obtained about students' initial ability to resolve conflicts that often occur in grade 5 at the elementary school level, namely from 4 schools categorized in the group of students' initial ability to resolve conflicts still need to be improved because the achievement is relatively low. Data were produced on the needs analysis study of conflict learning models with children's conflict cartoon expression card media based on questionnaires and the results of interviews stated that there was no specific model or strategy in order to learn about conflicts and how to handle them. In the end, it is stated by teachers and students that a special model based on conflict handling is needed. Through this model, it is hoped that teachers have alternatives that can be used as part of the learning process itself. Even students stated that such a model is needed to provide understanding to each student so as not to easily conflict.

Powerpoint-Based Pop Up Book Media in Fifth Grade Historical Narrative Text Material in Elementary Schools

Fira Bening Akhiraningrum — 2023-12-04

The problem was found to be a need for more variety of learning media in the learning process in the classroom, especially the Indonesian language learning content, causing low student interest in learning and difficulty in students understanding the material. This research aims to develop learning media, the suitability of the media, and the effectiveness of Powerpoint-based Pop-Up Book learning media as historical narrative text material for class V elementary schools. This type of research is developed using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this research were class teachers, students, and a team of experts. The data collection method used in this research uses observation, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. In this research, data analysis techniques used several techniques, namely qualitative descriptive techniques, quantitative descriptive techniques, and inferential statistics. The results of this research were obtained from material expert tests of 96.4%, media experts at 95%, class teacher tests at 95%, and student tests at 91.25%. The results of the effectiveness of the pretest and posttest have increased knowledge competency. The results of the n-gain test stated that the media developed was quite effective for use in teaching and learning activities. It was concluded that the PowerPoint-based Pop-Up Book media on historical narrative text material is very good, effective, and quite suitable for learning and can improve student learning outcomes.

Digital Storytelling Media to Increase Creativity in Dance Creation on Simple Dance Movement Exploration Material

Rendi Prianto — 2023-12-04

The lack of student interest and interest in learning dance as well as the lack of relevance in student interest results in low student creativity in creating dance movements in dance learning. The aim of this research is to develop innovative digital learning media, the feasibility of learning media, and the effectiveness of the media to increase the creativity of dance creation in simple dance movement exploration material in class II elementary schools. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. Class II elementary school students are the population. Then, the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis techniques, as well as inferential statistics. The results of this research can be obtained from expert tests, namely, high category material expert test, high category media expert test, high category class teacher test, high category small group test, high category large group test. Then, the results of the n-gain test stated that the media had been developed digital storytelling.It can be said to be quite effective in increasing the creativity of dance creation. Based on this statement, digital storytelling media is good to use, effective, and quite suitable for use in learning dance movement exploration material in simple dance movement exploration material in class II elementary schools and is able to create dance creativity in students.

Guided Inquiry Learning Model in Science Learning on Responsible Attitudes of Elementary School Students

Sundari Hamid — 2023-12-04

The lack of students' responsible attitudes towards science subjects means that teachers must be able to design meaningful learning and maximize student involvement in the learning process, therefore the guided inquiry learning model is an alternative for trying to increase students' responsible attitudes in the learning process. This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the effect of implementing the guided inquiry learning model on the responsible attitudes of fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental research using non-equivalent control group design. The population was 56 students so a total sampling of 56 students was used. The data in this study was collected using observation sheets and questionnaires, then analyzed using the SPSS version 20 program, data analysis consisted of normality tests, homogeneity tests, and paired sample T-tests. The results of the research are that there is a significant influence on the application of the guided inquiry learning model on the responsible attitude of fifth grade elementary school students in science subjects. It was concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model could improve the responsible attitude of fifth grade elementary school students in science subjects.

Teacher Skills in Developing Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Tools in Elementary Schools

I Gede Reka Sutama Yasa — 2023-12-04

The low skill of teachers in compiling learning tools is caused byteachers are less capable in preparing innovative learning tools. This research aims to analyze teacher skills in compiling learning tools and teachers' obstacles in compiling Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was 15 teachers spread across elementary schools consisting of 7 class I teachers and 8 class IV teachers. This research uses a cluster sampling technique. The data collection methods used were observation and distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, the data collection instruments used in this research were rating scales and questionnaires. Test the content validity of the instrument using the Gregory formula. The results of the instrument content validity test were 1.00, thus obtaining a very high level of validity. The results of this research indicate that teachers' skills in compiling Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools are in the low category and teachers' obstacles in compiling Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools are in the high category. Mapping teacher competency to develop PjBL learning tools in each school is very important to illustrate the quality of teachers in compiling PjBL learning tools.

Improving Elementary School Students' Understanding of Literacy and Numeracy Through Digital Applications

Eviana Hikamudin — 2023-12-04

The challenges of changing times require individuals to have adaptive life skills. Literacy and numeracy skills are two general skills that students need to have. The research aims to analyze elementary school (SD) students' understanding of literacy and numeracy through the use of digital applications in learning. Data collection was carried out through survey techniques using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The participants in this study were 177 grade 4 (four) elementary school students, four teachers, and two school principals. Processing and analysis of data using descriptive quantitative analysis by combining the results of interviews and observations using a comprehensive analysis technique. The results showed that students' understanding of literacy material reached 39.32, and numeration material reached 34.81. On other aspects, based on the observation of the implementation of learning, it was found that 91% of teachers had delivered literacy and numeracy material in the excellent category. Based on the interviews and field observations, data was obtained that all sample schools had literacy and numeracy strengthening programs and carried them out regularly at school. Strengthening literacy and numeracy using digital application assistance in assessments in schools is currently unable to increase students' understanding of literacy and numeracy significantly.

Digital Clipping Learning Media Based on the Practice of Pancasila Values in Theme 5 Sub-theme 1 for Class V Elementary School

Rizqi Firnanda — 2023-12-04

21st century learning is closely related to the development of technology, information and communication. The lack of innovation in the use of technology in learning which is packaged into learning media causes learning to be less enjoyable, thus having implications for learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to develop valid, effective and practical digital clipping learning media based on the practice of Pancasila values for fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design developing the Borg and Gall model. The research subjects were 49 grade V elementary school students, 20 students were test subjects for product use. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, questionnaires, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. Data collection instruments are interview guides, observation sheets, questionnaires, questions and documents. The data analysis techniques used are product validation, instrument reliability testing, analysis of the distinguishing power index and difficulty index, effectiveness testing and practicality testing. The results of this research are digital clipping learning media based on the practice of Pancasila values. The conclusion is that this research produces an educational product, namely digital clipping learning media which has been tested for validity, effectiveness and practicality, so that it can be used in the learning process.

Software GeoGebra: As an Assistance to the Guided Inquiry Model in Improving Students' Numeracy Skills

Made Agus Adi Setyawan — 2023-12-04

Students' numeracy skills are still low because mathematics is presented abstractly. Moreover, teachers are less attractive in packaging the learning models and media used, and the application of learning is still conventional and less interactive. The aim of this research is to testThe influence of the guided inquiry model assisted by GeoGebra software on the numeracy abilities of class IV students. The research method is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The study population was 76 students, with sample determination using saturated sampling techniques, 38 students as the control class and 38 students in the experimental class who would be given learning using the guided inquiry model assisted by GeoGebra software. Data was collected using a test method in the form of descriptions obtained after 5 treatments. The instrument uses a set of tests in the form of descriptions. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test). The results of hypothesis testing showed that the average score of the experimental group was greater than the average score gain of the control group. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant influenceguided inquiry model assisted by GeoGebra software on the numeracy abilities of class IV students. So, learning activities using GeoGebra software can help to visualize mathematical concepts which can improve students' numeracy skills.

Flashcard Media Innovation in Thematic Science Lessons Growth and Development of Living Creatures in Elementary Schools

Annissa Syafarina Sari — 2023-12-04

The difficulty of the material presented in science subjects and the teacher's lack of ability to utilize learning media have an impact on students' low ability to understand learning material. So, the aim of this research is to develop flashcard media on the growth and development of creatures in elementary schools so that students can more easily understand the material being taught. The research design used is research and development (R&D) which goes through 7 stages of development design according to Borg & Gall. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews, observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive. The results of this research and development show that the flashcard learning media regarding the growth and development of living things to equip students' speaking skills is declared suitable for use. This can be seen from the results of material validation with an average score of 4.8 which is in the "very good" category and media validation with an average score of 3.95 in the "good" category. Apart from that, the results of student responses in the initial field trial got an average score of 4.6 which was included in the "very good" category and the results of teacher responses got an average score of 4.7 which was included in the "very good" category as well as the results of student responses in the main field trial got an average score of 4.49 which is in the "very good" category. With this, it can be concluded that this flashcard learning media is suitable for use in the learning process in class III of elementary school.

Humanistic Literacy Diagnosis in the Implementation of Javanese Local Wisdom-Based Learning Models for Elementary School Students

Ari Metalin Ika Puspita — 2023-12-04

One of the problems of dehumanization that occurs in elementary school students is the decline in the values of noble character, fairness, honesty, empathy, respect, love of the country, humility, simplicity and forgiveness. The aim of the research is to diagnose the humanistic literacy of elementary school students by applying a learning model based on local Javanese wisdom. The research method used in this research is quasi experimental design. The research design chosen was pre-experimental with a one-shot case study model design. The research population is elementary school students. The number of test subjects for the instrument was 35 fifth grade elementary school students. The research sample was five elementary schools. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The number of research subjects was 165 fifth grade elementary school students. The data collection method is non-test. Data collection instrument with questionnaires. The data analysis technique for this research is the T Test (One Sample T-Test). The results show that the integrative learning model based on local Javanese wisdom has an influence on the humanist literacy of elementary school students. The implication of this research is that the learning model based on local Javanese wisdom has an influence on the increase in dehumanism that occurs in elementary school students after the Covid 19 pandemic. This condition can be seen from the increase in humanistic literacy indicators in students including collaboration, communication, critical thinking and creativity. It was concluded that the application of an integrative learning model based on local Javanese wisdom had a significant impact on the humanist literacy of elementary school students.

SAVI Approach to Students' Creative Thinking Abilities in Class VI Elementary School Science Content

Ni Putu Sillvia Sari Dewi — 2023-12-04

Lack of diverse approaches and low students' creative thinking abilities during the science learning process. To overcome these problems, an innovative approach is needed to develop students' creative thinking abilities. This research examines differences in students' creative thinking abilities in science content between the SAVI approach and conventional learning in class VI elementary school. This includes quasi-experimental research (Quasi-Experimental) with a non-equivalent post-test-only Only Control Group Design. The population of this study was 110 grade VI elementary school students. The sample in this research was carried out by random sampling. The models obtained were 25 class VI SD 2 students as the experimental group and 24 class VI SD 5 students as the control group. Data collection in this research used the test method with descriptive test instruments. The data analysis used is descriptive and inferential statistical analyses (t-test). Based on the analysis results, it was found that the SAVI approach had more influence on students' creative thinking abilities. The SAVI approach could improve students' creative thinking abilities. This research implies that applying the SAVI approach can increase student activity, solve problems, and develop students' creative thinking abilities.

Lectora Inspire Interactive Media Based on Android on Class VI Elementary School Proclamation Event Material

Usman Bayu Prihantara — 2023-12-04

Students' opinions regarding the content of social studies learning regarding the meaning of the Proclamation of Independence are prosaic learning content, and the lack of learning models presented to teachers is less interesting. The frequent use of reading-only methods is also an obstacle in delivering material to students. It is what triggers low student learning outcomes. This research aims to develop Android-based Lectora Inspire media on the meaning of the Proclamation of Independence, as well as the influence of student learning outcomes in Class VI elementary schools. This type of research is developed using the ADDIE model. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Data collection instruments use questionnaires and test questions. The subjects used in this research were teachers, students, learning media experts and learning material experts. Data analysis techniques use descriptive quantitative, qualitative and inferential statistics. The results obtained from this research were that students tested in large groups 84%, small groups 90%, teacher trials 96%, media expert tests 76%, material expert tests 95%, as well as the results of effectiveness tests through pretest and post-test which had a significant increase from small groups to large groups. It was concluded that the Android-based Lectora Inspire media on the meaning of the Proclamation of Independence was very good to use, effective, and very suitable for use in the learning process and also improved student learning outcomes.