PENGARUH METODE PELATIHAN KESELURUHAN DAN METODE BAGIAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN JURUS TUNGGAL TANGAN KOSONG PENCAK SILAT

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh metode pelatihan keseluruhan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan jurus tunggal tangan kosong pencak silat. (2) pengaruh metode pelatihan bagian terhadap peningkatan keterampilan jurus tunggal tangan kosong pencak silat (3) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode pelatihan keseluruhan dan metode bagian terhadap peningkatan keterampilan jurus tunggal tangan kosong pencak silat. Subyek penelitian adalah atlet pemula (10-12 tahun) putra di perguruan Bakti Negara Kecamatan Tegallalang Gianyar yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan the modified group pre-test – post-test design. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan statistik uji-t (t-test) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data (1) metode pelatihan keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan jurus tunggal tangan kosong pencak silat, dengan hasil thit = 14,10 > ttab = 2,048, (2) metode pelatihan bagian berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan jurus tunggal tangan kosong pencak silat, dengan hasil thit = 7,20 > ttab = 2,048, (3) terdapat perbedaan penguasaan keterampilan jurus tunggal tangan kosong antara metode pelatihan keseluruhan dan metode bagian, dengan signifikansi hitung adalah 0,000 lebih kecil daripada α (0,000<0,05).
Kata Kunci : metode pelatihan, keterampilan jurus, tangan kosog, pencak silat, pemula.

This study aims was to determine (1) the effect of whole training method toward the skill of bare hands single stance of pencak silat, (2) the effect of part training method toward the skill of bare hands single stance of pencak silat, (3) there were differences inskill of single stance between whole and part methods toward the skill of bare hands single stance of pencak silat. The subjects of study were the male beginner athletes (10 – 12 years old) from Bakti Negara instituation, subdistrict of Tegallalang, Gianyar Regency which consisted of 30 people. The research design of this study was experimental research which consisted of the modified group pre-test – post-test design. The data was analyzed using statistical calculations t-test at the 5% significance. The result of this study are (1) whole training method influenced to the skill of bare hand single stance of pencak silat, with its result thitung = 14,10 >ttabel = 2,048, (2) half training method method influenced to to the skill of bare hand single stance of pencak silat, with its result thitung = 7,20 >ttabel = 2,048, (3) there are differences inskill of single stance between whole and partial training methods, with the results of gaint score thitung=11.086and the significance of the count is 0,000 smaller than α (0.000 <0.05). The whole training method give better effect than half training method, it can be seen from the average of the data gain score whole training method=8.57>half training method=4.77.
keyword : training method, the skill stance, bare hands, pencak silat, beginner.