Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies

Application of the Problem Based Learning Model: Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

2024-08-15T01:49:47+00:00

The primary issue addressed in this study is the need for effective teaching strategies to enhance student learning outcomes, particularly in Fiqh subjects at madrasahs. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model within the Merdeka Curriculum to improve student learning outcomes in madrasahs. The research employed a quantitative method, with participants comprising Fiqh teachers at Islamic Senior High Schools (MAN) and 10th-grade students in the religious studies program. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings reveal that the application of the PBL model effectively enhances student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the comparison of pre-test and post-test results. At the first MAN, the average pre-test score of 74.8% increased to 88.2% in the post-test, showing an improvement of 13.4%. Similarly, at the second MAN, the average pre-test score of 75.2% rose to 87.5% in the post-test, with an improvement of 12.3%. This study concludes that the Problem-Based Learning model is effective in enhancing Fiqh learning outcomes among 10th-grade students in Islamic Senior High Schools, while also contributing positively to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.

The Upright Project's Effectiveness in Preventing Adolescents Bullying in Schools

2024-11-14T14:23:29+00:00

The underlying issue of this research is the high prevalence of bullying among adolescents, which adversely affects their mental health, social well-being, and academic development. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Upright Project as a preventive measure against bullying in school-aged adolescents. A quantitative approach was employed with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group, to measure changes in bullying behavior and student resilience levels before and after program implementation. The sample consisted of 113 students aged 12 to 18, identified as a vulnerable group to bullying experiences. Bullying victimization levels were assessed using a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The findings revealed that the implementation of the Upright Project significantly reduced reported cases of bullying. Additionally, there was an improvement in students' resilience in coping with adversity. Posttest analysis indicated significant differences between the intervention and control groups, with the intervention group demonstrating the program's effectiveness. This study concludes that the Upright Project is an effective intervention for reducing bullying behavior and enhancing student resilience. These findings highlight the importance of implementing similar intervention-based programs to create safer school environments that support adolescent development.

The Impact of School Principals' Managerial Skills and School Climate on Teacher Performance

2024-12-13T04:37:09+00:00

Teacher performance is a key factor in supporting the success of the learning process in schools. However, a lack of attention to the managerial skills of school principals and the school climate often hampers efforts to improve teacher performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of school principals’ managerial skills and the school climate on teacher performance. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, involving 80 school principals as the sample. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and linearity test to examine the linear relationship between the independent variables (managerial skills and school climate) and the dependent variable (teacher performance). The results showed a simultaneous significance value of 0.000 (probability < 0.05), with an F-value of 2334.4, exceeding the F-table value of 3.115. These findings indicate that the managerial skills of school principals and the school climate significantly affect teacher performance. This study concludes that strong managerial skills and a conducive school climate can enhance teachers' motivation and performance, positively impacting the quality of teaching and learning.

Tri Pramana-Based Digital Learning Media: Enhancing Students’ Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools

2025-01-23T05:48:42+00:00

The underlying issue of this research is the need for innovative and effective learning media to support science education in elementary schools. This study aims to develop Tri Pramana-based digital learning media for the science subject to enhance the quality of teaching and learning processes. The research employed a development method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The study involved 43 participants, including experts, teachers, and students. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed learning media. The results showed that the Tri Pramana-oriented digital learning media has unique characteristics and was designed for Plants as a Source of Life on Earth topic, in 8 sessions, divided into two parts per session. The media validity was rated very high, with an average score of 0.98 (content), 0.94 (media), and 0.93 (language). The practicality of the media received an average score of 4.79 from teachers and 4.37 from students, both categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of the media, based on a trial involving 24 students, resulted in an average n-gain score of 0.68, categorized as moderate. Thus, the Tri Pramana-based digital learning media is deemed valid, practical, and moderately effective in supporting science education for elementary school students and has the potential for broader implementation.

The Effectiveness of Baamboozle Game as a Learning Media for Flat Geometry in Improving Students' Problem-Solving Skills

2025-01-16T14:06:33+00:00

The issue of low mathematical problem-solving abilities among students requires innovative, interactive, and effective learning media. This study aims to develop and implement the Baamboozle game as a mathematical learning media for flat geometry material for fifth-grade students. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of fifth-grade students and teachers. Data were collected through expert validation tests, student response questionnaires, and pretest and posttest assessments. Data analysis was performed descriptively and inferentially to assess the media's feasibility and effectiveness. The results showed that the Baamboozle game was highly feasible for use in learning, based on expert validation with high scores and positive student feedback. Moreover, the use of this game significantly improved students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, as evidenced by the significant increase in posttest scores compared to pretest scores, with a significance level of < 0.001. The conclusion of this study is that the Baamboozle game is effective as a mathematical learning media, particularly for flat geometry material, in enhancing students' problem-solving abilities.

The Interconnected Influence of Internal Factors on Physical Education, Sports, and Health Learning Outcomes

2024-09-25T04:10:48+00:00

The primary issue addressed in this study is the low academic performance in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) among students, influenced by various internal factors, such as physical fitness, breakfast habits, and self-confidence. This research aims to examine the effects of physical fitness, breakfast habits, and self-confidence on PJOK learning outcomes. The study employed a quantitative method with a path analysis approach. The sample was selected using Simple Random Sampling from a population of 176 students, resulting in 60 students as participants. Data were collected using the National Student Fitness Test (TKPN) to assess physical fitness, a food recall questionnaire for breakfast habits, a self-confidence questionnaire, and report card scores for learning outcomes. The findings reveal that physical fitness has a significant direct effect on PJOK learning outcomes, contributing 18.92%. Breakfast habits also have a significant direct effect, contributing 0.27%. Self-confidence contributes a direct effect of 31.08%. Additionally, there is an indirect effect of physical fitness on learning outcomes through self-confidence, contributing 88.6%, and an indirect effect of breakfast habits on learning outcomes through self-confidence, contributing 0.68%. Collectively, physical fitness, breakfast habits, and self-confidence contribute a total of 82.70% to PJOK learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that these three variables play a vital role in improving students' PJOK learning outcomes, both directly and indirectly through enhanced self-confidence.

Innovative Learning Approaches in Sports: Comparing Teaching at the Right Level and Classical Methods for Drive Stroke Mastery

2025-01-16T14:08:50+00:00

The lack of teaching approaches tailored to students' skill levels often hinders the development of sports abilities, including drive stroke proficiency in tennis. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach compared to classical methods in improving drive stroke skills. The research utilized an experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The sample consisted of 64 randomly selected students, and data collection employed the Forehand Groundstroke Tennis Test Accuracy by Jennifer Love Hewitt. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0, including prerequisite tests for normality and homogeneity (α = 0.05) and factorial analysis. The results revealed that the TaRL approach significantly influenced drive stroke skills compared to the classical approach (Sig = 0.00 < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found based on arm muscle power and gender (Sig = 0.667 > 0.05), nor were there interactions among teaching approach, arm muscle power, and gender on drive stroke skills (Sig = 0.490 > 0.05). This study concludes that the TaRL approach is more effective than the classical method in improving drive stroke skills. These findings underscore the importance of implementing teaching methods tailored to students' abilities to optimize sports learning outcomes.

The Effectiveness of Flashcard Media in Enhancing Indonesian Language Proficiency in Elementary Schools: A Systematic Literature Review

2025-01-16T14:09:39+00:00

The challenges of low student interest, limited resources, and a lack of engaging teaching media remain significant obstacles in teaching the Indonesian language in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using flashcard media to improve the Indonesian language proficiency of elementary school students. The method employed is a systematic literature review (SLR) with qualitative data analysis based on relevant studies. Data were collected from various related literature to identify key findings and research gaps. The results indicate that flashcard media has proven effective in enhancing Indonesian language learning outcomes. Key findings from the literature reveal that publications related to flashcard usage peaked in 2023, while the lowest number of publications occurred in 2019. Flashcard media allows students to learn in a more interactive and engaging manner, which can increase their interest and participation in learning. Based on the literature analysis, flashcards are not only effective for teaching the Indonesian language but also represent an innovative alternative to overcome educational challenges. In conclusion, this study confirms that flashcard media is a potential solution for Indonesian language instruction, positively impacting student motivation and learning outcomes in elementary schools.

From Face-to-Face to Face-to-Screen: Unveiling the Gaps in Student Confidence During Pandemic-Era Online Learning

2025-01-16T14:10:40+00:00

The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to educational systems, particularly in reshaping students' learning patterns. This study aims to explore the motivation, emotions, and learning behaviors of students during the first year of the pandemic. A survey approach was employed, involving 383 undergraduate students enrolled in Elementary Teacher Education programs. Data were collected using a questionnaire that assessed self-efficacy, task value, boredom, frustration, elaboration strategies, metacognitive strategies, learning satisfaction, and students’ experiences with virtual face-to-face interactions. Descriptive analysis was conducted to identify patterns and relationships among variables. The results revealed that although students employed self-regulated learning strategies, they remained uncertain about their ability to independently comprehend material without lecturers' guidance. Virtual face-to-face sessions were frequently utilized as a scaffold to ask questions and confirm their understanding of the content. These findings indicate that emergency online learning during the pandemic did not meet the standards of an ideal online learning model. Students tended to maintain conventional learning patterns, exhibited high dependency on lecturers’ guidance, and lacked confidence in their independent learning outcomes. This study concludes that structured online learning approaches are necessary to foster students' learning autonomy. Such strategies should include enhanced self-regulation training to improve confidence and the overall quality of online education in the future.

Exploring Teachers' Awareness of Transformative Learning and Its Impact on Teaching Practices

2024-08-15T02:10:35+00:00

The lack of teachers' understanding of transformative learning principles poses a major challenge in fostering innovative, student-centered learning. This study aims to compare teachers' levels of understanding of transformative learning principles across specific categories and examine the correlation between their understanding and teaching practices. The study employs a quantitative approach with exploratory descriptive and correlational methods. The sample consisted of 103 junior and senior high school teachers, randomly selected, comprising 50 females and 53 males. Data were collected through an online survey using a structured questionnaire with 46 questions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results revealed that the majority of teachers demonstrated low to moderate levels of understanding of transformative learning principles. Teachers with greater understanding tended to implement transformative approaches more frequently in their teaching practices. However, no significant differences were found based on gender, age group, or teaching experience. The study concludes that intensive and continuous professional development programs are needed to enhance teachers' understanding and skills in applying transformative learning. These programs should include conceptual training, reflective practices, and collaborative support to facilitate classroom implementation.

Empowering Elementary Students Through the Kampus Mengajar Program: Literacy and Numeracy Insights

2025-01-16T14:12:06+00:00

Higher education in Indonesia faces challenges in producing graduates who align with contemporary needs, particularly in enhancing fundamental skills among elementary school students. The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiative seeks to foster flexible and relevant learning. This study aims to analyze the contributions of the fifth cohort of the Kampus Mengajar program in developing students' literacy and numeracy skills. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation and documentation methods for data collection. The subjects were fifth-grade elementary school students, and data analysis was conducted descriptively by categorizing findings based on literacy and numeracy indicators. The results demonstrate that the Kampus Mengajar program positively contributes through activities such as reading corners and a 15-minute literacy program before formal learning sessions. These activities successfully increased students' reading interest, concentration, vocabulary expansion, and critical thinking. Moreover, pre-test results from the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) revealed that most students achieved basic literacy competency, providing valuable insights for teachers in designing more focused learning. In conclusion, the Kampus Mengajar program has a significant impact on improving students' literacy and numeracy skills. Recommendations include expanding collaboration with local governments, non-governmental organizations, and donors to provide more adequate resources.

Enhancing Students' Understanding of Local Culture through an English Curriculum: The Case of Ngada

2025-01-17T15:01:21+00:00

The issue of the limited English curriculum that introduces local culture affects students' understanding of regional cultural wealth. This study aims to develop and analyze the quality of curriculum development products, namely the syllabus and English lesson design based on Ngada local culture. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of an English teacher as content expert, high school and junior high school teachers as material experts, five elementary school teachers as product users, and two local cultural figures as local culture experts. Data were collected through expert testing, product user trials, and interviews with local cultural figures. The analysis results show that the English curriculum based on Ngada local culture is highly feasible to use. The content expert test obtained a score of 67.5 with an average of 4.45, which falls under the "very good" category. The product user trial conducted by five elementary school teachers showed a score of 29.2 with an average of 4.12, also in the very good category. Interviews with local cultural figures identified local cultural elements that could be incorporated into the curriculum, including megalithic stones, accessories, buildings, traditional dances, and language. Based on the trial results, it can be concluded that the syllabus and English lesson design based on Ngada local culture are feasible for implementation in elementary schools.

Mapping the Trends of Inquiry-Based Learning Research in Elementary Science Education: A Bibliometric Analysis

2024-08-15T01:29:32+00:00

Inquiry-based learning in science education at the elementary level holds significant potential to enhance teaching quality, yet its developmental trends remain insufficiently mapped. This article aims to analyze the research trends of inquiry-based learning in elementary science education using a bibliometric approach. The study was conducted through four stages of analysis: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Data were retrieved from the Scopus database using the keywords “inquiry-based learning,” “science,” and “elementary school,” yielding 43 selected documents from 2014 to 2023, all in English. The analysis reveals three key terms that frequently appear in these studies: “inquiry-based learning” (22 occurrences, link strength 76), “students” (14 occurrences, link strength 76, links 35), and “elementary school” (7 occurrences, link strength 37). The highest number of publications was recorded in 2023 with eight documents, while the lowest numbers occurred in 2017 and 2021, with only one document each. The study concludes that inquiry-based learning approaches in elementary science education have received limited attention from international researchers. Thus, further studies are needed to expand the scope of this topic and enhance its contributions to primary education.

Mobile Seamless Learning to Mitigate Negative Effects in Gamification of Learning

2024-10-14T01:16:33+00:00

Low student engagement in learning and the potential negative impacts of gamification in education are significant challenges in developing innovative learning media. This study aims to develop Mobile Seamless Learning that effectively integrates gamification elements to enhance student engagement while minimizing potential drawbacks. The research employed a development research design using the Alessi & Trollip model, which includes three main phases: planning, design, and development. The study participants consisted of 121 students from an educational technology program, selected to evaluate the application's effectiveness. Data were collected using questionnaires, and analyses were conducted using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches to assess user perceptions and feedback. The findings indicate that the application received positive perceptions from students, particularly in terms of usability, ease of use, and learning experience. User feedback highlighted the application’s benefits in improving accessibility, tracking learning performance, motivating students, and supporting seamless cross-device learning. Furthermore, the application successfully created engaging and effective learning experiences, focusing on mitigating risks associated with excessive gamification elements. The study concludes that the developed Mobile Seamless Learning not only enhances student engagement but also adds value by supporting continuous learning processes, making it a suitable and innovative technology-based learning medium in the digital era.

Fostering Reading Habits: The Impact of the Reading Corner Program in Elementary Schools

2025-01-06T03:36:44+00:00

Reading interest among students remains a significant challenge in education, particularly at the elementary level. This study aims to evaluate the role of university students participating in the Teaching Campus Program in fostering students' reading interest through the development of the Reading Corner initiative. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing methods such as observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data. The findings revealed that the Reading Corner Program had a substantial impact on increasing students' reading interest. Prior to the program's implementation, only 20% of students actively engaged in reading activities, but this figure surged to 98% after the program was introduced. The program's success was attributed to the provision of books aligned with students' interests, interactive reading activities, and the integration of literacy practices into the learning process. Despite challenges such as limited school facilities, the program successfully created an engaging learning environment that actively encouraged student participation. The study concludes that the Reading Corner Program effectively promotes a reading culture among students while maximizing the role of university students in literacy development. These findings underscore the importance of similar initiatives to strengthen student literacy as part of a sustainable strategy for improving educational quality.

The Effect of Project Based Learning on the Increase Students' Civic Knowledge Capabilities in the Digital Age

2025-01-16T14:16:51+00:00

The low level of civic knowledge comprehension among students poses a challenge to learning processes aimed at fostering civic awareness and participation. This study aims to analyze the effect of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on improving civic knowledge comprehension. The research employed an experimental research approach with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population consisted of 113 students, with a purposive sample of 51 students. Data were collected through validated tests designed to measure civic knowledge comprehension before and after the learning intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the n-gain test with the assistance of SPSS software to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied learning model. The results revealed that the implementation of PjBL significantly enhanced students' civic knowledge comprehension. A significant difference was observed between pretest and posttest scores, with a notable increase in average civic knowledge comprehension after the project-based learning intervention. These findings indicate that PjBL not only improves theoretical understanding but also supports the development of students' analytical and collaborative skills in addressing civic issues.

The Use of Problem-Based Learning to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills of fifth-Grade Students

2025-01-16T14:18:00+00:00

Education is expected to produce graduates who can compete and have 21st-century skills. The low ranking of Indonesian students from the results of PISA and TIMMS proves that learning is still not optimal for developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This study aims to determine the influence of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on HOTS in science learning for grade V elementary school students. This study uses a pretest-posttest design and is a type of quasi-experimental research. The research subjects were grade V students. Cognitive problems function to measure students' (cognitive) knowledge starting from C4 (analysing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating). Meanwhile, observation sheets are used to see the process of critical thinking, creative thinking, reasoning, and decision-making skills in learning activities. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques and t-test inferential statistical analysis techniques. The findings from the test results showed that there was a significant difference between the HOTS learning outcomes given in HOTS using PBL and students who did not use PBL. In line with the test results, the findings of the observation results also show that the HOTS ability in students who use PBL is higher than the HOTS ability in students who do not use PBL. This study provides strong empirical evidence that the PBL model can be an effective strategy to improve students' HOTS abilities.

Evaluating the Impact of the DECIDE Model on Decision-Making Skills in Elementary Teacher Education Students in Indonesia

2024-10-08T03:27:20+00:00

The low level of decision-making skills among students poses a significant challenge in elementary teacher education programs. This study aims to evaluate decision-making skills using the DECIDE model among elementary teacher education students in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study design. The participants consisted of 70 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using open-ended essay tests and non-test techniques, including participant observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicated that students' decision-making skills could be evaluated through the six stages of the DECIDE model: Define the Problem, demonstrated by the ability to define the problem and identify the main aspects requiring resolution; Establish the Criteria, reflected in the ability to establish relevant and objective criteria for evaluating potential solutions; Consider all the Alternatives, shown by the ability to assess all alternatives along with their advantages and disadvantages; Identify the Best Alternative, characterized by the ability to identify the best alternative based on the established criteria; Develop and Implement a Plan of Action, shown through the development of a structured action plan; and Evaluate and Monitor the Solution, demonstrated by continuous evaluation of the implemented solution. This study concluded that elementary teacher education students in Indonesia exhibit good decision-making skills based on the DECIDE model.

Preserving Local Wisdom: A Semiotic Analysis of Lahat's Regional Songs for Character Education

2025-01-16T14:19:14+00:00

The lack of attention to preserving regional songs as a medium of learning based on local wisdom poses challenges in cultural preservation and character education. This study aims to analyze the regional songs of Lahat as representations of local wisdom using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The data were analyzed by identifying elements such as lyrics, melody, and musical instruments to uncover the denotative, connotative, and mythological meanings embedded in these songs. The findings reveal that Lahat's regional songs carry profound symbolic meanings, reflecting the social, cultural, and religious values of the local community. The lyrics serve as a medium for conveying moral messages, the melodies provide aesthetic value, while the musical instruments enrich the transmission of traditional knowledge. These findings underscore that Lahat’s regional songs are not merely artistic creations but also valuable cultural heritage with significant potential to support character education. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting regional songs as a medium of learning based on local wisdom. This can be achieved by integrating these songs into educational practices to instill cultural and moral values in the younger generation while ensuring the continuity of local traditions.

Professional Competence of Indonesian Language Teachers in Senior High Schools: Perspectives of Senior High School Students

2024-12-18T02:02:37+00:00

The current problem is the lack of interest of students to enter Indonesian language colleges. There are 67.70% do not understand the meaning of Indonesian, 75.45% are less interested in majoring in Indonesian. There is a gap between expectations and reality in the field. The purpose of the study was to analyse the relationship between teacher knowledge and student understanding in the learning process. Quantitative method with survey type. The research sample was 756 people. The sampling technique was random sampling. Data collection technique with instruments. The instrument has been developed and is valid with a total of 80 items. The instrument is assessed on a Likert Scale of 1-5 points. The instrument is distributed using a google link from. The analysis technique with descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS Version 29.0 by looking at the mean, percentage, standard deviation and seeing the relationship. The results found that the level of knowledge and understanding of teachers regarding Indonesian language lesson content is in the high category. It was also found that the relationship between Indonesian language teacher competence in understanding and knowledge is in the high and significant category and in mastering Indonesian language learning content in high schools. The conclusion is that the professional competence of teachers is good, but in its implementation, it is still minimal.