Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran

The Impact of Collaborative Strategic Reading and Cognitive Style on Students’ Reading Comprehension in Senior High School

Abdul Hamid Bachtiar — 2024-10-25

This study was motivated by the fact that most students face difficulties in comprehending reading texts due to the lack of appropriate reading strategies. Therefore, teachers need to implement effective reading strategies, such as Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR). This study aims to analyze the impact of CSR and cognitive styles on students' reading comprehension. The study employed an experimental design involving 130 tenth-grade high school students. Data were collected using test methods, with instruments comprising cognitive style tests and reading comprehension tests. Data analysis was conducted using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the study indicated the following: first, there was a significant difference in reading comprehension between students taught using CSR and those taught with SQ3R (significance value 0.00 < 0.05); second, there was a significant difference in reading comprehension between students with Field-Independent (FI) and Field-Dependent (FD) cognitive styles (significance value ρ < 0.05); third, there was a significant interaction effect between reading strategies and cognitive styles on reading comprehension (t-test value 20.252, ρ < 0.05). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that CSR is proven effective in improving reading comprehension and can serve as an alternative reading strategy in the learning process.

Exploring Obstacles to Differentiated Curriculum Implementation: Insights from Curriculum Developers

Ali Muhtadi — 2024-10-25

The main issue is the lack of adequate resources and training for teachers, which affects the ability of curriculum developers to design effective strategies for both teachers and students. This study aims to examine the perspectives of curriculum developers on the obstacles encountered in the implementation of differentiated learning curriculum. The research uses a phenomenological method to explore information based on the direct experiences of curriculum developers. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with 6 primary school teachers from the Penggerak School program. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns emerging from their experiences. The results show that the integration of differentiated learning curriculum can be achieved through diagnostic assessment, teaching modules, or adjustments in teaching techniques by the teachers. The study also finds that differentiated learning is currently understood as a hidden curriculum, referring to elements not included in the official curriculum but still applied in teaching practices. Changes in the curriculum include simplification and more practical approaches, as well as a shift from a teacher-centered to a student-centered approach. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of differentiated learning implementation at all education levels to improve its effectiveness.

Unveiling the Factors Impacting Student Study Completion: Insights from the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank Method

Nunuk Hariyati — 2024-10-25

This study is motivated by the prevalent issue of a high number of postgraduate students in higher education struggling to complete their studies on time. This phenomenon not only impacts individual students but also affects the overall efficiency of institutional management in higher education. The study aims to analyze the factors influencing study completion. Employing a quantitative approach, this research applies the SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank) method. Internal factors, including competence, learning motivation, intelligence, attitude, and aptitude, as well as external factors such as family support and institutional services, were assessed through questionnaire data and weighted using the Rank Order Centroid (ROC) technique. The findings reveal that attitude (particularly the initiative for independent learning) is the most influential internal factor, while institutional factors such as coursework services and thesis supervision significantly impact study completion rates. The study concludes that strengthening personal attributes, such as the initiative for self-directed learning, and enhancing institutional support systems, including effective supervisory services, are critical in reducing study duration. These findings provide practical contributions for designing strategic interventions to improve student success and optimize academic program management in higher education.

Does School Climate Matter for Job Satisfaction? The Mediating Role of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Work Engagement

Muhd. Odha Meditamar — 2024-10-25

Teacher job satisfaction is crucial in supporting the achievement of individual and organizational performance in education. However, in the context of education in Indonesia, there is a lack of research specifically exploring how school climate affects teacher job satisfaction, particularly considering the role of self-efficacy and work engagement as mediating variables. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of self-efficacy and work engagement in the relationship between school climate and teacher job satisfaction. The study uses a cross-sectional survey design involving 208 senior high school teachers (44.13% male, 59.13% female; average age = 37.96, SD = 8.34). Data were collected using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), School Climate Survey, Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Scale, and Utrecht Work Engagement Shortened Version (UWES-9). Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that school climate significantly influences teacher job satisfaction through the mediation of self-efficacy. Furthermore, work engagement also serves as a significant mediator in this relationship. These findings contribute to efforts to enhance teacher job satisfaction, showing that a positive school climate can foster improvements in self-efficacy and work engagement, which, in turn, enhances teacher job satisfaction. Therefore, it is essential to create a supportive school climate to improve teachers' overall well-being.

The Effectiveness of Teams Games Tournament Using Google Sites with Local Wisdom in Teaching Flat Shapes to Elementary Students

I Putu Suardipa — 2024-10-25

Mastery of flat shape concepts in elementary mathematics remains a challenge due to monotonous teaching methods and limited use of interactive media. This issue highlights the need for innovative learning models that integrate technology and local cultural values to enhance students' conceptual understanding. This study aims to analyze the differences in flat shape mastery between students using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model assisted by Google Sites with local wisdom content and those following conventional learning methods. The research employs a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. The population consists of 86 fifth-grade elementary school students, with a randomly selected sample comprising 25 students in the experimental group and 27 students in the control group. Data were collected through flat shape concept comprehension tests and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, item discrimination, item difficulty levels, descriptive analysis, N-Gain score analysis, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and an independent N-Gain score t-test. The analysis results show that students in the experimental group using the TGT model assisted by Google Sites with local wisdom content experienced significantly higher mastery improvement compared to students in the control group. This finding demonstrates that interactive media based on local wisdom effectively enhances students' understanding of flat shape concepts.

Digital Native Characteristics: A Phenomenological Study Focused on Essential Material in Sociology Courses

Grisyelda Tabitha Kristy — 2024-10-25

The generation of students born in the digital era (digital natives) possesses distinct characteristics that educators must consider. However, many teachers have yet to implement essential materials in their teaching practices that align with these characteristics. Therefore, teacher innovation is required to adapt and elaborate on essential materials to meet the needs of digital natives. This study aims to explore the implementation of essential sociology learning materials by teachers tailored to the characteristics of digital natives. The research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The study involves 14 teachers who have implemented the independent curriculum and integrated technology into the learning process, as well as 18 students actively engaged in technology-based learning from 9 high schools in the Surakarta residency. The findings reveal six characteristics of digital natives: digital proficiency, technological flexibility, experiential learning, visual orientation, social interaction, and multitasking. Teachers have made efforts to deliver essential sociology materials while considering these characteristics. However, several challenges remain, such as limited teacher proficiency in technology, lack of innovation in designing teaching media, and inadequate school facilities and infrastructure. This study contributes to helping educators adapt sociology teaching methods to the characteristics of digital natives. The findings indicate that while teachers have aligned sociology learning with the traits of digital natives, they face challenges related to infrastructure and innovation.

Interactive Electronic Learning Materials in Civic Education: A Technology-Based Approach with Flip PDF Professional

Fadlizon Julian — 2024-10-25

The development of interactive electronic teaching materials in Civic Education (PPKn) using Flip PDF Professional aims to enhance student engagement and optimize the use of technology in elementary classrooms. This study seeks to develop electronic teaching materials that are valid, practical, and effective in improving students' learning outcomes. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Four-D Model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data collection instruments include validation sheets from subject matter experts, media experts, and language experts; practicality sheets from teachers and students; and effectiveness tests through pre-test and post-test assessments. The validation results indicate that the developed teaching materials are highly valid, with 95% from subject matter experts, 85% from media experts, and 91% from language experts. The practicality of the teaching materials is rated as very high, with 98.33% from teachers and 93.5% from students. The effectiveness test using the N-Gain score shows an average of 0.4455, categorized as moderate improvement, with the pre-test average score of 60.53 increasing to 78.78 in the post-test. These findings demonstrate that the interactive electronic teaching materials developed using Flip PDF Professional are valid, highly practical, and moderately effective for use in Civic Education learning at the elementary school level. Therefore, this teaching material can serve as an innovative solution for teachers to optimize technology-based learning in classrooms.

Analyzing Parental Perceptions of Smartphone Usage in Early Childhood: Educational Potential and Risk Management

Desni Yuniarni — 2024-10-25

Smartphone usage has significantly increased across various age groups, including early childhood. This phenomenon presents both concerns and opportunities for parents to utilize technology as a medium for stimulating children’s development. This study aims to explore parents' perceptions of the benefits and negative impacts of smartphone usage for young children and to analyze differences in perceptions based on parents' demographic characteristics. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach with a comparative analysis. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling, involving 197 parents of kindergarten children aged 3-6 years as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed online via Google Forms. The analysis results indicate that 65% of parents perceive smartphones as beneficial educational tools for supporting children's cognitive development. However, 60% of parents express concerns about the negative impacts of smartphone usage, particularly on children's social-emotional and motor development. The findings also reveal that parents with higher education levels are more focused on controlling smartphone usage risks by setting time limits and content restrictions, while parents with middle-level education tend to emphasize the entertainment benefits of smartphones for children. The study concludes that strict supervision of smartphone usage in early childhood is necessary to minimize negative impacts and maximize its educational benefits.

Treasure Hunt: Strengthen Collaboration Skills within the Global Diversity Dimension among Elementary School Students

Aynin Mashfufah — 2024-10-25

The limitations of teaching materials and the use of inappropriate learning strategies cause students to be less than optimal in developing their skills, especially collaboration. The purpose of this research is to develop a Treasure Hunt learning strategy to strengthen collaboration skills in the dimension of Global Diversity in elementary school students. The research method used is research and development with the ADDIE model. Testing learning strategies on students' collaboration skills in the implications of Global Diversity used a one-group pretest-post-test design involving 32 fourth-grade elementary school students. This study used instruments in the form of tests and rubrics for assessing the implementation of learning. Data collection used test and observation methods. Pretest and post-test data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical tests while students' collaboration skills were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Based on the results of testing and data analysis, there is a development of Global Diversity implications from before and after learning with the Treasure Hunt learning strategy that integrates media in the form of comics, puzzles, and videos. Students' collaboration skills can be observed during the learning process and show students can share tasks in groups or complete treasure hunts together to achieve the Global Diversity Mission. Thus, learning strategies that facilitate learners with collaborative activities indoors and outdoors can activate student cooperation to successfully achieve group goals.

Demographic Factors Influencing Academic Procrastination among Postgraduate Students

Nurudeen Oganija Salihu — 2024-10-25

Academic procrastination is a global problem that mar the development of individuals, especially in the area of education. This study investigates the relationship between demographic factors and academic procrastination among postgraduate students. Quantitative research approach, descriptive design of the survey type was considered for this study. Data were collected from 325 postgraduate students across various faculties and postgraduate programs. Simple percentage count and t-test was used to analyze the data. The majority of respondents were male, aged between 25 and 40 years, and enrolled in Master's programs. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using a t-test statistical method at a significance level of 0.05. Hypothesis one, which examined the influence of gender on academic procrastination, found no significant difference between male and female students. Similarly, hypothesis two, exploring the impact of age on academic procrastination, revealed no significant difference between younger (25-40 years) and older (41 years and above) students. However, hypothesis three, which investigated the relationship between employment status and academic procrastination, showed a significant difference between employed and unemployed students, with employed students exhibiting lower levels of procrastination. These findings suggest that while gender and age may not significantly influence academic procrastination among postgraduate students, employment status does play a significant role.

Transformative Leadership: The Principal's Role in Curriculum Innovation for Student Talent and Interest Development

Ahmad Faozi — 2024-10-25

The primary issue in this study is the lack of effective development of students' talents and interests within the education curriculum and the need for innovation to improve the quality of education. This research aims to analyze key elements of innovative curriculum planning and evaluate its effectiveness in fostering students' potential. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. The research subjects include the school principal, 10 teachers, 5 administrative staff members, 5 school committee members, and 20 parents of students. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and key themes within the data. The findings indicate that key elements of innovative curriculum planning include strong school policies and commitment, additional instructional hours, academic guidance programs, student skills documentation, supplementary language tutoring, extracurricular activities, and computer training. The study concludes that structured and innovative curriculum planning can significantly enhance the development of students' talents and interests. The implications of this research underscore the importance of collaboration among all stakeholders in the curriculum planning and evaluation process to achieve optimal educational outcomes.

Problem-Based Learning E-Book for Natural and Social Sciences in Fourth-Grade of Elementary Schools

Gede Ardika — 2024-10-25

This study was motivated by the low achievement levels of students in the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subject. This issue arises from the lack of instructional materials that adequately support the learning process. The research aims to develop a problem-based learning e-book for fourth-grade IPAS in elementary schools. This is a development study employing the ADDIE model, which consists of five systematic stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study involved three experts (content, design, and media) and nine students in a small-group trial. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis employed qualitative and quantitative techniques, as well as inferential statistics. The results indicated that the e-book achieved "very good" qualifications in terms of validity and user response. Furthermore, the effectiveness test, based on t-test calculations, revealed significant differences in learning outcomes before and after using the problem-based learning e-book. The post-test scores exceeded the Minimum Competency Standards (KKTP), indicating that the problem-based learning e-book effectively improved the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in the IPAS subject. The innovation of e-books based on problem-based learning in the content of the fourth grade science subjects in elementary schools has implications for increasing learning outcomes and student abilities in the content of science subjects with e-book teaching materials, and can hone teachers' abilities in the field of technology.

Digital Comics Based on Local Wisdom: An Innovative Approach to Enhancing Elementary School Students' Reading Comprehension

Kusmajid — 2024-10-25

The low level of students' reading comprehension and literacy is caused by the less than optimal use of innovative learning media. This study aims to analyze the need for the development of digital comics based on local wisdom as a learning medium that can improve the understanding and interest in reading of elementary school students. This study is part of the needs analysis stage in research and development (Research and Development) using the Design Thinking model. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations and questionnaires distributed to teachers and students, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study showed that students were very interested in using digital comics as a learning medium. Most students said that digital comics make learning more fun and interesting compared to regular textbooks. In addition, students appreciate the flexibility of digital comics that can be accessed via devices such as cellphones or laptops. Additional features such as animation, sound effects, or the ability to enlarge image details are also attractions that make students more enthusiastic about using digital comics. The conclusion of this study is that the development of digital comics based on local wisdom is very much needed to improve students' understanding and motivation in learning Indonesian in elementary schools.

GoAk Bali: An Educational Game for Mastering Balinese Script Based on Self-Regulated Learning for Fourth-Grade Elementary School Students

Ni Nyoman Ayusadewi — 2024-10-25

The low interest in learning among students has resulted in poor learning outcomes, which is partly due to the lack of learning media that align with students' characteristics. This study aims to develop an educational game media based on self-regulated learning to improve the learning outcomes of Balinese language for fourth-grade elementary students. The development process follows the ADDIE model and focuses on Balinese script content. Three experts were involved in the study: one content expert, one learning design expert, and one media expert. The product was tested with 3 students in individual trials, 9 students in small groups, and 20 students in field trials. Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests, and analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results show that the expert evaluations rated the product very positively, with content expert evaluation at 92.85%, learning design expert at 98.75%, and media expert at 97.64%. The product trial results also demonstrated excellent quality, with individual testing at 90.33%, small group testing at 90%, and field testing at 91.5%. Effectiveness testing revealed a significant improvement in learning outcomes, with pretest scores averaging 47.5 and post test scores averaging 80.75. This study highlights the potential of educational game media, incorporating gamification elements, to enhance student learning outcomes, deepen the learning experience, and make learning more enjoyable.

Enhancing Children's Reading Interest through the Management of Otawa Library: An Innovative Approach to Library Services

Nina Lamatenggo — 2024-10-25

Lack of access to quality reading materials and limited opportunities to develop a reading culture are major challenges faced by foster children. This study aims to explore how the management of the Ottawa Library can increase reading interest among foster children. This study investigates how library circulation can increase reading involvement, availability of reading materials, and efforts to form a reading culture. The subjects involved in this study were the head of the library, head of sub-section, library manager, and foster children. This type of research is a case study with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process includes data collection, condensation, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that library circulation helps increase reading interest through services such as book lending, book returns, and library service hours. Reading materials in the library are quite complete, with ongoing efforts to meet the needs of foster children. In addition, the development of a reading culture is supported through collaborative programs with communities, such as the Lipu'u Pustaka community. This study recommends that the government train library staff to improve management skills, especially in circulation administration, as well as the importance of monitoring and evaluating the impact of libraries on children's reading interest. Thus, effective library management can play an important role in forming a sustainable reading culture among fostered children. The latest information in this study has implications for optimal library management to improve reading culture.

Exploring the Relationship Between Learning Discipline and Emotional Intelligence with Science Learning Outcomes in Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students

Luh Wayan Nopa Suartini — 2024-10-25

The problem faced in science education at the elementary school level is the low academic performance of students, which is often influenced by psychological and behavioral factors. This study aims to analyze the significant simultaneous relationship between learning discipline and emotional intelligence with science learning outcomes in students. This research is of the ex post facto type. Data collection was carried out using test and non-test methods in the form of questionnaires on learning discipline and emotional intelligence as well as science learning outcome test questionnaires. The population of this study consists of 141 students. The sample was determined using total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are learning discipline and emotional intelligence, while the dependent variable is science learning outcomes. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and product-moment correlation analysis. The results show that learning discipline, emotional intelligence, and science learning outcomes are interrelated. There is a significant relationship between learning discipline and science outcomes (F_count = 0.441 > F_table = 0.164), emotional intelligence and science outcomes (F_count = 0.447 > F_table = 0.164), and between both learning discipline and emotional intelligence with science outcomes (F_count = 0.250 > F_table = 0.164). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning discipline and emotional intelligence on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students, both separately and simultaneously. The latest information in this study has implications for improving students' science learning outcomes.

Exploring Students' Responses: The Feasibility of Pizza Slice Math Learning Media

Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati — 2024-10-25

Weaknesses in the learning process are one of the problems that arise in the field of education, especially in mathematics learning. Mathematics learning activities are still dominated by memorization and listening activities. The aim of this study is to identify students' responses to the development of the Android-based learning media, Pizza Slice Math, for teaching fractions in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative approach to systematically and in detail describe students' responses to the development of the Pizza Slice Math learning media for fractions. Data in this study were collected using a questionnaire technique. The questionnaire used in this study consists of questions aimed at measuring students' responses to the developed learning media. Testing was conducted by administering the learning application to students as respondents. The respondents were 15 second-grade students. The results of testing the Android-based learning application Pizza Slice Math on second-grade students showed a significant improvement in the aspects of content quality and objectives, learning quality, and technical quality after revisions were made. Overall, the application experienced an increase in student ratings, indicating that the application is effective and beneficial in the learning process. This application is recommended for use in learning because it has accurate and complete content quality, provides good learning opportunities, and is easy to use. This indicates that students' responses are very interested in the Pizza Slice Math media. Thus, the Pizza Slice Math application is suitable for use as interactive learning media.

Scientific Approach-Based Student Worksheets on Light and Its Properties to Enhance Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Elementary Students

Shella Febina Br Sitepu — 2024-10-25

The lack of instructional media that stimulate students' critical thinking skills has resulted in low learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of scientific approach-based student worksheets (LKPD) on the topic of light and its properties in improving the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary students. This research employed a development design using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of the study were 14 fifth-grade students. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and questionnaires, with instruments such as questionnaire sheets and multiple-choice tests. Data analysis techniques involved qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, and inferential statistical analysis using the t-test. The findings revealed that the effectiveness test of the scientific approach-based LKPD yielded a significant result (2-tailed) of 0.000, indicating that H₀ was rejected and H₁ was accepted. This concludes that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes before and after using the scientific approach-based LKPD, particularly on the topic of light and its properties. The innovation of LKPD with a scientific approach to the material of light and its properties has implications as an example for teachers in implementing learning based on a scientific approach in elementary schools.

Innovative Learning Video: Combination of Basic Locomotor Movement Patterns for First Grade Elementary Students

I Wayan Aditya Kurnia Wijaya — 2024-10-25

The lack of student learning development in physical education, sports, and health (PJOK) learning materials is a challenge for educators to improve students' learning understanding. This study aims to develop PJOK learning video media in the material of basic locomotor movement combinations for grade I elementary school students. This study is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The subjects of the study were grade I elementary school students. Data were obtained through non-test techniques to obtain data on the validity and practicality of the product and test methods for product effectiveness. Data were analyzed with percentages for validity and practicality tests, while effectiveness tests were carried out using a t-test burning with a one group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the PJOK learning video material on the combination of basic locomotor movement patterns was declared very valid, practical with very good qualifications, and effective in improving students' understanding of locomotor movements. Based on these results, it was concluded that the innovation of PJOK learning videos on the combination of basic locomotor movement patterns was declared feasible as a learning resource and effective. This study has implications for improving elementary school students' understanding of basic locomotor movement combinations.

Integrating Scratch-assisted Project-based Learning Worksheets to Enhance Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills and Dispositions

I Komang Adi Putra — 2024-12-24

The low level of student engagement in mathematics learning is attributed to the current generation of students being digital natives. While mathematics instruction still relies on 20th-century approaches or teacher-centered learning methods. This study aims to develop a Student Worksheet oriented toward a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model supported by Scratch for teaching the Pythagorean Theorem, designed to enhance students’ problem-solving abilities and mathematical dispositions. The research adopts a design-based research methodology following the Plomp model, which includes three main phases: preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment. The subjects of this study consisted of one lecturer, two teachers, and eighth-grade junior high school students. Research instruments included a validity sheet to assess the Student Worksheet’s validity, a practicality sheet to evaluate its practicality, essay tests, observation sheets, and a mathematical disposition questionnaire to measure the Student Worksheet’s effectiveness. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis. The findings indicate that the developed Student Worksheet meets the criteria of being highly valid, as assessed by experts, highly practical based on classroom trials, and moderately effective in improving students’ problem-solving skills and mathematical dispositions. These results demonstrate that integrating the Project-Based Learning model supported by Scratch offers an innovative instructional approach aligned with the characteristics of digital native learners, while also contributing to the advancement of interactive and student-centered mathematics education.