Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran

Modernizing Education: Empowering the Potential of E-Comic Media for Improved Learning Interest and Learning Outcomes

I Gusti Ayu Made Winda Pradnyasari Bukian — 2024-05-21

Low student interest in learning has impact on low learning outcomes due to the lack of use of electronic learning media. This study aims to develop e-comic media that passes acceptability test and effective to increase learning interest and learning outcomes of science and social studies in fifth grade elementary school. This research develops e-comic learning media on the topic of Indonesiaku Kaya Hayatinya using the ADDIE model. The population in this study were eight schools. Sample selection using random sampling technique so as to obtain one control group and one experimental group. The subjects of this study are students from the sample schools. Research data in the form of science and social sciences learning outcomes were obtained through tests in the form of assignments and the acceptability of e-comic media and student interest in learning were obtained through questionnaires. The results of the e-comic media development acceptance test were declared feasible based on reviews by learning material experts, learning media experts, and two expert learning practitioners. The student response test obtained an average product of 4,8 with very good practicality qualifications. The results of the effectiveness test of e-comic media development to increase learning interest and learning outcomes are significant differences between groups of students who use e-comic media and groups of students who do not use e-comic media. This study has implications for e-comics that able to increase students' interest in reading with attractive graphic elements, enrich experience through the presentation of visual information, and help understanding concepts.

Leadership Supervision of Teacher Performance Management in the Learning Process in Secondary Schools

Tukiyo — 2024-05-21

The principal did not carry out the task of supervising teacher teaching optimally and the supervision carried out was more bureaucratic and autocratic, emphasizing hierarchy. Another fact is that 44% of teachers do not like the supervision carried out in the classroom by both the principal and his deputy, and 5.88% of secondary school teachers do not agree with teaching observations. This is urgent to conducted research because there is a difference between theory and reality. This research aimed to analyze the effect of supervision on the teaching performance of teachers in secondary schools. Methods in quantitative research. The subjects were 33 secondary school teachers. The data collection technique uses a set of teaching and learning observation instruments that have been adapted and used by all schools to assess and manage educational programs. Analysis techniques, teacher teaching performance is measured based on Daily Learning Plans, induction tools, teaching delivery, questioning techniques, student involvement, reinforcement, student training, and assignments, checking student training and assignments, learning closure, and classroom management before and after clinical supervision. The results found in this research indicate that teachers in schools experience deficiencies in planning learning in the classroom. It was found that clinical supervision also helps teachers improve the teaching and learning process more effectively so that teaching can improve student mastery. Conclusion, Clinical supervision can be used as a guide for teachers and students in secondary schools to improve knowledge. The research implications provide a complete picture of clinical supervision in improving student preparation and knowledge.

The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Language Learning Strategy Preference among EFL Students

Liana Buruuja Nisa — 2024-05-21

In the Indonesian EFL context, there has been little discussion regarding the study of learners' emotional intelligence and whether it influences their language learning strategy preferences. The purpose of this research was to analyze whether emotional intelligence has any effect on the language learning preference among Indonesian EFL learners. The main design of this research was based on survey. The instrument used in this study consists of two questionnaires namely TEIQue-SF and SILL. To achieve this goal, thirty Indonesian EFL students participated in the completion of the questionnaires. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. SPSS 25 was used to perform the analysis of the data. The descriptive findings of the study showed that the most common strategy utilized by EFL students was cognitive strategies, while the least preferred strategy was affective strategy. It was revealed that there is a significant correlation between emotional intelligence and strategies for learning languages (p 0.001). Learners who have a higher level of emotional intelligence use a wider variety of strategies than students who have a lower level of emotional intelligence. There were considerable disparities between the two groups in terms of the strategies that they chose to implement. In conclusion, pedagogical implications as well as findings were examined.

How School Principals’ Managerial Skills Influences Teacher Self-Efficacy

Riswandi — 2024-05-21

Teacher self-efficacy is an individual teacher's belief in his ability to manage, design and plan the activities needed to achieve educational goals. Teachers with high self-efficacy will provide many new ideas in their teaching. This study aimed to analyze the influences of school principals’ managerial skills on teacher self-efficacy, based on a quantitative research with the type of research ex-post facto. Data were collected using questionnaires with a Likert scale from 354 teachers in public elementary schools. The validity and reliability of the instrument were assessed, and the Pearson product moment correlation was used to examine the data. By first verifying normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and linearity, the data collected was analyzed to find the direct correlation among variables. The study’s results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the school principals’ managerial skills on teacher self-efficacy. The findings may be useful for developing countries seeking to improve teacher self-efficacy and the quality of their education. As suggested by the current research, ensuring teacher self-efficacy in teaching is crucial because of its positive impact on those with lower qualifications, ranks, and experience. The practical implication of this research is that the managerial skills of school principals can be improved continuously because it has been proven to increase teacher self-efficacy.

Unveiling the Power of Pedagogically Productive Conversations Among University Teachers

Moses Adeleke Adeoye — 2024-05-21

The significance and benefits of discussion in higher education contexts have the potential to improve teaching practices, encourage professional development, and ultimately improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the potential impact of pedagogically productive conversations among university teachers. The research method uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR). A literature search was conducted through academic databases, such as PubMed, ERIC, and Google Scholar. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and firsthand insights from educators, the study delves into the intricacies of pedagogically productive conversations, emphasizing their role in promoting collaboration and creating a supportive academic environment. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges and barriers that may impede the implementation of such conversations and proposes strategies to overcome them. Overall, this position paper serves as a valuable resource for educators, administrators, and policymakers, offering insights into the transformative power of pedagogically productive conversations and advocating for their integration into the fabric of university teaching.

Project-based Learning Integrated Padlet and Motivation on Students’ Writing Skill

Sofia Idawati Lubis — 2024-05-21

One of the most effective strategies in facing the challenges of this digital age is to integrate technology into Project-based Learning (PjBL) in English classrooms. Teacher innovation and creativity are expected to improve students' competence in English, especially in writing This study aims to analyze the effect of a project-based learning model integrated Padlet and motivation on students' writing skills. This research method is post-test-only experimental research with a 2x2 factorial design. The population is grade VIII students at junior high school. Samples of 2 classes were selected using cluster random sampling and divided into two groups; that is, the experimental group and the control group. The instruments used were motivation questionnaires and writing tests. Data were analyzed with a two-way ANOVA and Tuckey test. The results proved that, first, there was a significant difference in the students’ writing competence between the students who were taught with PjBL-integrated Padlet and students who were taught conventionally. Second, there was a significant interactional effect on students' writing competence between the learning model applied and student motivation. Third, there was a significant difference in the students’ writing competence between the students who had high motivation when they were taught with PjBL-integrated Padlet and the conventional model. Fourth, there was a significant difference in the students’ writing competence between the students who had low motivation when they were taught with PjBL-integrated Padlet and the conventional model.

Training Model Design Terrarium to Increase Teachers Special Education Competency

Asriwijiastuti — 2024-05-21

Special education teachers with non-science backgrounds were found to have 85% below standard and weak competency in explaining environmental phenomena related to ecosystem concepts and experiments. This condition requires conscious efforts to enhance quality through modeling and direct experimentation. This study aims to analyze the improvement of teacher competencies in creating terrariums by applying a training model based on "Gagne’s nine events of instruction". The method used is a pre-post design, data collection using test methods, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 26. This research was conducted on 21 teachers from SLB School. The competency results of teacher knowledge based on the pretest and posttest show t count = 11.370 and t count = 3.092, t table (10-1) with alpha 0.05 two-tail = 1.833. Thus, the application of the training model based on Gagne's learning perspective improves teacher competencies in teaching terrarium materials. Furthermore, the training model can provide basic vocational knowledge, especially in terrarium design, improve teacher mastery, and motivation. The implications of this research can be used in schools with limited space to be presented in the classroom through mini-labs in the form of terrariums and for teachers teaching students with intellectual disabilities. These findings can serve as a reference for teachers in special education to conduct meaningful learning for students with intellectual disabilities in other learning materials.

Teaching Style, Digital Literacy, and Self-Efficacy on Early Childhood Education Teacher Capabilities

Achmad Sya’dullah — 2024-05-21

Problems experienced by PAUD teachers during online learning are viewed from educational background, length of teaching and self-efficacy. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between digital literacy (LD), teaching style (GM) and self-efficacy (ED) on the capabilities of PAUD teachers (KG) during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research is quantitative using the expost facto model to determine the causal relationship between events and conditions. The sample used proportional stratified random sampling of 355 teacher respondents with more than three years of teaching experience and a diverse educational background. The instrument used was a questionnaire with descriptive statistical analysis techniques and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). We collected data through digital literacy questionnaire, teaching style scale, self-efficacy instrument and ECD teachers' capabilities. The study found that: 1) there is a relationship between LD and GM; 2) there is no relationship between LD and ECD KG; 3) there is a relationship between LD and ECD teachers' ED; 4) there is a relationship between GM and teachers' ED; 5) there is a relationship between GM and KG; 6) there is a relationship between ED and KG; 7) there is a relationship between LD and KG through ED; 8) there is no relationship between GM and KG through ED.

Principals’ Delegation of Functions and Teachers’ Job Performance Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic in Public Senior Secondary Schools

Adeseko Sunday Olaifa — 2024-05-21

There are a lot of impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on principals' delegation functions and teachers' job performance in a public Senior Secondary school. The study aimed to analyze the level at which principals delegate functions to teachers, the relationship between principals' delegation function techniques and teacher job performance, and the factors that hinder effective delegation practices. A descriptive survey research design was used with 1604 teachers and principals from 38 public secondary schools. Four research questions were raised to guide the study. Data collection was conducted using a self-structured questionnaire. The results showed that principals used various delegation functions and techniques during the pandemic, such as delegating departmental heads to monitor teachers' performance, assigning form masters to enforce school rules, directing heads of departments to mark lesson notes, cross-checking teachers' comments on student report cards, demanding reports from parent-teacher associations, and cross-checking departmental head teachers' classroom attendance books. These delegation functions and techniques were found to be effective in enhancing teachers' morale, meeting curriculum outlines, and achieving educational goals. The pandemic has driven the need for adaptable school leadership, and the efficiency of principals' delegation functions must be improved to boost teacher morale and ensure the achievement of educational goals.

The Role of System Quality and Self-Efficacy in E-Learning Users: Exploring the Determinants of Academic Achievement

Tutut Widyaningrum — 2024-05-21

An e-learning conceptual model is a framework for evaluating the quality of learning systems and outcomes. The results of the BAN-PT assessment show that the values for academic and non-academic achievement indicators are still low, this indicates that there are challenges that need to be overcome in implementing e-learning. This study aims to analyze the role of system quality and self-efficacy on e-learning use and user satisfaction that affect academic performance by developing the D&M IS Success Model. The study was an explanatory quantitative survey design model with 40 structured questionnaire items sent online. 66 respondents were sampled, taken using purposive sampling method with the Taro Yamane formula at a significance level of 10% of the population of undergraduate psychology students of 197 students. PLS-SEM method was used in analyzing the connection of exogenous and endogenous variables simultaneously. The research findings show that the overall q square value of the contribution of exogenous variables to academic performance through use and user satisfaction is 95.4% and exogenous variables affect academic performance by 75%. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on use and user satisfaction with t-statistic values of 3.761; 2.422 and p-values of 0.000; 0.016, respectively. User satisfaction has a positive effect on academic performance with a path coefficient value of 0.588. E-learning evaluation allows measuring the success of implementing e-learning in achieving increased academic achievement.

Participatory and Inclusive Environment Improves Student Academic Achievement

Ermina Waruwu — 2024-05-21

Good management that can integrate the concepts of participation and inclusion into educational institutions' policies, practices, and culture is sometimes not optimal. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the influence of a participatory and inclusive environment on student academic achievement. This research uses a type of comparative causal research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 222 students. The sampling technique is a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The number of samples in this research was 38 students. The methods used to collect data are questionnaires and documentation. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire sheet. The technique used to analyze data is regression analysis. The research results show that a participatory and inclusive environment fosters a learning atmosphere that fosters high student participation. Facilities, accessibility, academic support, and free speech contribute to understanding and growth. Academic achievement, as assessed through grades, recognition, pass percentage, understanding of standardized tests, and involvement in extracurricular activities, is positively influenced. Lecturer evaluations are considered useful, and statistically, participatory and inclusive environments positively impact academic performance. Recommendations for further research include increasing student involvement, improving facilities, and strengthening academic support and student welfare. The implication of this research is that a participatory and inclusive environment that is implemented optimally will have an impact on increasing student academic achievement.

Indonesian Language Training Management on Teacher Competency, Profession, and Social Affairs

Budi Akhmad Tarigan — 2024-05-21

Observation results showed that 42% of language teachers were satisfactory and 52% were unsatisfactory. Student achievement and exam results in Indonesian language lessons dropped drastically in 2016. Another fact is that of the 31,464 teachers, 83.89% were at the expected, satisfactory, weak, and very weak levels. This condition is urgent to research. The aim is to analyze the impact of competency management training on the knowledge and understanding of Indonesians, personally, professionally, and socially. Research method use in this study is descriptive survey. The population was selected using purposive sampling involving 210 out of 380 teachers from education throughout Indonesia. Data collection techniques is using questionnaires as the instrument. Statements in the questionnaire are constructed based on 2 standards, namely Knowledge and Understanding. Questions are asked to be rated on a 1-5 point Likert Scale. Instruments were distributed to human resources, namely teachers via Google. Analysis techniques with data statistics show percentages, standard deviations, and average scores, as well as describe relationships based on Pearson correlation statistics. The results show that the average knowledge and understanding score is (M = 4.51, SD = 0.39) among language teachers quite high. There is a relationship between the three domains (r = 0.178). The data also proves that there is a significant relationship between knowledge management training and understanding Indonesian with competence in three domains, namely personal, professional, and social domains.

Transforming English Language Learning in Elementary Schools Through Augmented Reality

Yulian Purnama — 2024-05-21

The problem with learning English in elementary schools is the low learning outcomes of students, especially in understanding the material. The urgency of applying Augmented Reality (AR) technology as a learning medium is to improve students' understanding of English more interestingly and interactively. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using AR in improving student learning outcomes in English subjects in elementary schools. The research method used is quantitative with the research subjects being elementary school students. The data collection technique is carried out through questionnaires filled out by students after using AR-based learning media. The data analysis technique used is a statistical analysis to measure the increase in student learning outcomes before and after using AR. The research results show that there is a significant increase in students' understanding of English material after using AR as a learning medium. This research concludes that the application of AR is effective in improving student learning outcomes in English subjects in elementary schools. The implication of this research is the need to integrate AR technology into the English language learning curriculum in elementary schools to improve the quality of learning and students' understanding of the subject matter.

Junior High School Student’s Computational Thinking Ability in Solving Mathematical Problems

I Gusti Nyoman Yudi Hartawan — 2024-05-21

The low ability of students to solve mathematical problems through key aspects such as decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking occurs due to a lack of creative strategies in learning. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of these obstacles and propose more effective learning strategies. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 40 students of grade VII junior high school. Research subjects with low computational thinking skills or obtained the lowest total score of 5 students. The data collection method used in this study was by computational thinking skills test and in-depth interview. The computational thinking ability test was carried out using questions adapted from the Bebras Task questions that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are (1) the computational thinking ability of grade VII junior high school students is classified as medium with the percentage of each component of computational thinking ability is 47.25% (decomposition), 35.25% (pattern recognition and generalization), 50.38% (abstraction), and 29.88% (thinking algorithms); (2) Obstacles faced by students in solving mathematical problems that cause students who have computational thinking skills, categories including students who are not accustomed to sorting information as activities in the components of abstraction skills and the core of computational thinking skills. The implications of these findings suggest that research subjects in the lower category computational thinking skills have a tendency to struggle in mastering the abstraction skill component.

Emotional Intelligence and Learning Interest in Improving Civics Learning Outcomes for Fifth Grade of Elementary Schools

Andina Widya Kusumawardani — 2024-05-21

The current fact is that students' Civics learning outcomes are still in the low category. There are various factors that cause low student learning outcomes. This research aims to examine the significant relationship between emotional intelligence and students' interest in learning on students' Civics learning outcomes. This research is included in a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The population in this study was 179 fifth grade elementary school students. Sample determination was carried out using probability sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study was rounded up to 124 students. The data collection methods used questionnaires and documentation studies. The data was analyzed using inferential statistics. The results of data analysis using Pearson Product Moment show that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and student Civics learning outcomes. Apart from that, there is also a significant relationship between interest in learning and students' Civics learning outcomes. Based on the results of the multiple correlation test, it is known that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and interest in learning and student Civics learning outcomes. It was concluded emotional intelligence and high interest can improve student learning outcomes. The implication of this research is emotional intelligence and interests must be considered by every teacher, so that students have a high enthusiasm for learning so they can improve Civics learning outcomes.. The latest information on the results of this research can be used as a parameter for developing students' emotional intelligence and interest in learning.

Improving Students' Reading Comprehension Ability and Learning Activeness Using Project-Based Learning Model Assisted by Visual Media

Kadek Galuh Andriasih Rahayu — 2024-05-21

The low ability of students to understand reading and the low level of student activity in the learning process is influenced by a lack of design innovation, learning processes, and a lack of strengthening literacy for students. This research aims to analyze the project-based learning model assisted by visual media on the reading comprehension ability and active learning of Indonesian language students in grade II elementary school.. This pseudo-experimental research is designed by a single factor independent group design. The population in this study was 297 students with a total of 62 students as a sample determined by random sampling technique. Data were collected by tests of reading comprehension and observation of student learning activity. Then, the data was analyzed using the MANOVA technique. The results showed that there were differences in reading comprehension and learning activity simultaneously among students who participated in the project based learning model assisted by visual media with conventional learning. This means that the project based learning model with the novelty of visual media has an effect on reading comprehension and active learning of second grade elementary school students. The research results can be used as a reference in making learning designs more innovative.

Augmented Reality Media to Improve Concepts Understanding and Biomotor Skills

Gede Eka Budi Darmawan — 2024-05-21

Students' biomotor skills are still in the low category and digital learning resources for traditional games are still minimal. The aim of this research is to analyze validity, practicality, test effectiveness, and analyze AR media user responses. This research is included in the type of development research. The subject of this research is the validity test of content experts, learning design experts, and media experts. The practical test involved 3 students at individual level and 12 students at small group level. User responses involved all experimental class students and teaching teachers. The experimental class involved 32 students and the control class consisted of 35 students. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis method was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that the validity of aspects of content, media, learning design, practicality and user response to AR media are in the very good category. Therefore, it is known that the novelty of AR media has a significant impact in increasing understanding of concepts and biomotor skills after controlling for students' initial knowledge. The implication of this research is that it can be used as a basis for developing 3-dimensional visualization to train students' biomotor skills.

Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile in the Implementation of Freedom to Learn in Elementary Schools

Arifin Arifin — 2024-05-21

Currently, the nation's next generation still has low critical thinking skills, is less creative, and lacks character. This research aims to describe the character strengthening program for Pancasila student profiles, strategies for implementing strengthening character with global diversity and critical reasoning, as well as the impact of implementing strengthening character with global diversity and critical reasoning. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with a case study design. The subjects in this research were the principal, deputy principal, teachers and students. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method was carried out using theme analysis with components of data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the program strengthens the character profile of Pancasila students with global diversity, namely religious activities, exhibitions and getting students to care about the environment. The critical reasoning character strengthening program is the implementation of learning based on diagnostic assessment, training and socialization. The implementation strategy for strengthening global diversity of character is socialization regarding Pancasila students, as well as providing real examples of example and discipline. Strategies for developing critical reasoning skills in collaboration with various parties, providing class management guidance and guidance, providing extracurricular activities, and implementing problem posing learning models. There are various positive impacts in implementing character strengthening with global diversity and critical reasoning. The latest information in this research could have implications for providing programs or strategies to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.

Implementation of the Pteridophyta Smart Card to Increase Students' Understanding of Fern Material

Atiqoh — 2024-05-21

Ferns (Pteridophyta) are one of the materials that must be studied by biology and biology education students. However, based on previous research, many students still have difficulty recognizing or identifying ferns. This condition is caused by learning which is still carried out conventionally, relying on textbooks with minimal pictures or photos and is not in accordance with the characteristics or learning styles of current Generation Z students. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness and attractiveness of the Pteridophyta Smart Card as a learning medium to improve learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design with the research subjects being 20 4^th semester students of the biology education study program who were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using pretest and posttest, questionnaires and observations. The data was analyzed using an effectiveness test which was analyzed using the gain score formula, and an attractiveness test which was analyzed using a user validation calculation formula. The results of this research reveal that the Pteridophyta Smart Card media is effectively used as a learning medium for students with an attractiveness level of up to 91.25%, which means it can be concluded that the Pteridophyta Smart Card media is very attractive for students because it suits the characteristics or learning styles of Generation Z students. , so that it can improve students' learning outcomes. This research provides theoretical and practical implications in terms of improving students' learning outcomes using Pteridophyta Smart Card media.

Practical Instructions with Content Differentiation to Improve Elementary School Students' Science Process Skills

Made Nirmala Karunika Sari — 2024-05-21

Science process skills are abilities that students must have in order to be able to achieve learning goals through direct experience. Science process skills are obtained from theoretical and practical science learning. However, unfortunately learning activities are still carried out using lecture and practice methods which can improve science process skills and have not been carried out optimally. Practical activities are not equipped with practical instructions. The practical instructions used in schools only use the teacher's book so they do not accommodate all students' learning styles. Based on these problems, the aim of this research is to develop practical instructions with nuanced content differentiation to facilitate practical activities. The practical instructions for nuanced content differentiation have descriptive explanations and video explanations that are scanned using a QR-Code. This development research uses a 4D development model which consists of the stages of definition, planning, development and dissemination. The subject of this research is practical instructions. The data collection method uses observation sheets. The practical instructions that have been created have been tested for validity, practicality and effectiveness before they can be used in the classroom as a medium to support practical activities. The test results show that practical instructions with nuanced content differentiation are feasible and practical to use during practice. Practical instructions are effective in improving students' science process skills. Therefore, it can be concluded that the practical instructions developed are feasible, practical and effective for use in practical activities.