JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia)

Acquisition of Program Graduate Traits of Teacher Interns in a Philippine State University: Implications for Elementary Teacher Education Management

Jomar Cabuquin, Mae Caroline Tolibas — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore the correlation between program graduate trait acquisition (PGT) and the scholastic performance of elementary school teacher interns at a public university in Leyte, Philippines, and compare scholastic performance and PGT acquisition between male and female respondents. The research design was correlational and comparative, involving 40 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to measure respondents' PGT and scholastic performance. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to examine the relationship between PGT and scholastic performance and the Mann-Whitney Wilcoxon Test to examine gender differences in PGT acquisition and scholastic performance. The results showed no significant correlation between PGT acquisition and scholastic performance. Additionally, there were no significant gender differences in PGT acquisition, highlighting the importance of recognizing individual skills without regard to gender stereotypes. However, the results showed that male respondents demonstrated superior scholastic performance to female respondents, suggesting that educational choices may be better suited to individual strengths. The implications of these findings can encourage the development of educational programs that are more inclusive and support the development of individual potential regardless of gender.

Digital Divide and Digital Competence among Accounting Students

Weli, Mukhlasin Mukhlasin, Julianti Sjarief, Synthia Madyakusumawati — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The problem of this research is the existence of a digital divide among accounting students in Indonesia despite the rapid growth of the digital economy in Southeast Asia. This research explores the relationship between the digital divide, seen through social factors, and the digital competence of accounting students. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the subjects being accounting students. Data was collected through a survey with a questionnaire distributed to 398 accounting students at various universities in Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive tests and non-parametric tests. The research results show that social factors significantly influence students' digital access and competence. Younger students tend to have higher levels of digital competency. Family factors such as parental education, employment, and income significantly influence students' digital abilities. In addition, computer ownership by students and effective technology integration by lecturers also impact students' digital competence. In conclusion, the digital divide still exists among accounting students in Indonesia, which affects their digital competence. The implications of this research include the need for curriculum expansion and social interventions to overcome the digital divide among accounting students, ensuring their readiness to face the digital era.

Three-Dimensional Science Animation Implementation and Spatial Ability for Science Concept Reconstruction: A Gender-Based Education Study

Edward Harefa, Hardikupatu Gulo — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Spatial abilities are essential to individual life and development, but gender differences in these abilities, especially in multimedia learning, are of concern. This research aims to examine the influence of gender and type of multimedia on learning outcomes in Natural Sciences (IPA) while still controlling for the influence of spatial abilities. This research uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods. The research sample consisted of 164 students. Data were collected through multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) techniques using SPSS software. Data analysis was conducted using the MANCOVA technique to test the influence of the independent variables (gender and type of multimedia) on the dependent variable (science learning outcomes) by controlling spatial ability as a covariate. Spatial ability has an overall significant influence on science learning outcomes. Boys consistently performed better than girls in all learning tasks, regardless of multimedia type. Girls also tend to prefer 3D learning media to understand science concepts. This research provides empirical evidence about the separate gender effects of spatial ability when learning using 2D static learning multimedia and 3D animation. The implication is that educational policymakers can pay attention to differences in gender preferences when choosing multimedia learning types to increase the effectiveness of science learning.

Knowledge Profile of Therapeutic Communication Students of Health Services Expertise Program at Vocational School

Amarlian Bilqisthi Agustin, Mochamad Bruri Triyono, Wagiran — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Therapeutic communication is used by health professionals, such as doctors, nurses, or counselors, to help individuals overcome emotional, psychological, or physical problems. Therapeutic communication is an essential competency that vocational school students must have before doing practical fieldwork. This research aimed to determine the therapeutic communication knowledge profile of vocational high school students in health service expertise programs. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique used was a proportionate stratified random sampling of 71 people from all 238 vocational school students in health service expertise programs. Data collection was carried out quantitatively using questionnaires filled out directly by respondents. The research results show the average score based on class level, which shows that the three class levels have the same average score and are classified as not yet competent or below 70. The difference in the average score of class X to class XI and class XI to class III is insignificant. The level of therapeutic communication knowledge of 18% of students is competent, while 82% are classified as yet competent. Considering the importance of therapeutic competence for prospective health workers, it is hoped that the research results can become a reference and illustration for health vocational schools to increase competence in therapeutic communication for students.

The Affecting Factors of School Readiness for Implementing the Merdeka Belajar Policy

Rusdinal, Ranti Meizatri, Rifma — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research analyzes the factors influencing schools' readiness to implement the independent learning policy. This research was conducted using a mixed-method approach. Sampling was conducted proportionally from 30 public and private junior high schools in Padang City, Indonesia. So, the participants in this research consisted of 30 school principals, 207 teachers, and 63 staff. Data analysis was carried out using SEM intelligent PLS. The relationship between variables is analyzed by referring to the original sample values and T-statistic output from Smart PLS. The research results show the factors that influence schools' readiness to implement the independent learning policy; first, the knowledge dimension consists of knowledge to change, initiative to change, responsibility to change, and creativity to change with a t-statistic of 34.012. Second, the attitude dimension consists of the need to change, commitment to change, and belief in change, with a t-statistic of 42.680. Third, the institutional dimension consists of making changes, personal involvement, changing ideas/programs, supporting resources, and collaboration with a t-statistic of 38.454. It is concluded that understanding, a positive attitude toward change, and solid institutional support are critical factors in increasing school readiness in implementing the independent learning policy. The implication of this research is the importance of developing training and education programs that focus on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and institutional support to facilitate the implementation of independent learning policies in schools.

Implementation of Multimedia Project-Based Learning Model and Language Attitude towards Writing Skills

Husnil Amalia, Harris Effendi Thahar — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The implementation of learning skills in writing review texts is still oriented toward completing the tasks given by the teacher. This results in students needing help developing review text writing skills. This research examines how implementing a multimedia-based Project-Based Learning learning model and language attitudes affects students' review text writing skills in class VII SMP. Classified as a type of quantitative research, this research applies an experimental method with a 2×2 factorial design. The sample was taken from the entire population, namely class VII.1 was chosen as the experimental class, and class VII.2 was chosen as the control class with 60 students. Based on the analysis and discussion results, the multimedia-based project-based learning model is proven to improve learning outcomes for students' review of text writing skills compared to conventional learning models. The multimedia-based project-based learning model provides a basis for reflecting on effective teaching methods. These results indicate that involving students in multimedia projects can stimulate creativity and strengthen their understanding of writing concepts. Apart from that, this study's results confirm no interaction between the multimedia-based Project-based Learning learning model and language attitudes.

Increasing Student Participation through the Application of the Jigsaw Learning Model in Citizenship Education Courses

Nurlatifa, Mukhamad Murdiono, Suyato — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Several factors influence the low level of student participation. One of the causes of low student learning participation in citizenship education courses is the use of learning models during lectures. This research aims to increase student participation by applying the Jigsaw learning model in the Citizenship Education course. This research uses mixed methods, namely combining qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative methods were used for questionnaire instruments to collect data on student participation levels after implementing the jigsaw learning model. In contrast, qualitative methods were used to analyze data using the Miles and Huberman model of qualitative data analysis, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The subjects in this research were management study program students studying citizenship. The research results show increased student participation in Citizenship Education courses after implementing the Jigsaw learning model, with an average achievement of 88%, which is included in the high criteria. The Jigsaw learning model is appropriate because it can increase student participation in Citizenship Education courses.

The Role of Teacher Interpersonal Behavior on Learning Outcomes in The Cognitive, Affective, and Moral Domains

Gyan Puspa Lestari, Syihabuddin, Aceng Kosasih, Momod Abdul Somad — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Students' academic abilities are not only influenced by students' innate abilities but are also influenced by the learning environment created by teachers. This research aims to test the validity of the teacher interpersonal behavior questionnaire designed by researchers and determine the role of each teacher's interpersonal components on cognitive and affective development and student morale. This research uses factorial design analysis to look at the role of teachers' interpersonal skills on students' cognitive, affective, and moral abilities. The participants involved in this research were 550 junior high school students. Data was collected using questionnaires to assess teachers' interpersonal skills, cognitive self-report, affective, and student moral assessment scales. Data analysis uses multiple regression and correlation analysis to see the correlation between these variables. The research results show that students' perceptions of teachers' interpersonal skills significantly correlate with learning outcomes in students' cognitive, affective, and moral domains. Apart from that, the questionnaire scale designed by the researcher meets the validity criteria because the questionnaire scale can explain what scales are positive and negative predictors of student learning outcomes in each domain. This research implies that teachers must display positive interpersonal behavior during the learning process or interaction with the class so that the learning process is more effective.

Identity Transition of English Pre Service Teachers Studying at Teacher Profession Education Program

Bolivani Novrianti, Soni Mirizon, Eryansyah — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The identity transition of four prospective professional teachers while undergoing a professional development program is essential to consider. This research aims to understand the dynamics and processes that allow professional identities to develop and change. This research uses qualitative research and Schlossberg's transition model as a framework. The research participants were four prospective teachers from the Teacher Professional Education program. Data collection was carried out using the narrative inquiry method. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. This study found that identity trajectories from the pre-transition period contributed to their current identity transition. Their previous change in identity was because teaching is an honorable profession with other perceived benefits, such as economic and cultural capital. In this program, prospective teachers said there was a transformation in their professional experience. The study emphasizes the importance of continuing education for prospective teachers to become professional teachers. Teacher education plays a vital role in ensuring that teachers have a strong foundation in the theory and practice of education. Qualified teachers are critical in providing effective and quality education to students, so teacher education is essential to the education system.

Integrated Renewable Energy E-Module PBL Model with Smartphone to Improve Students' Creative Thinking and Communication Skills

Melfa Rahmayani, Asrizal — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The development of science and technology is a characteristic of the 21st century, requiring students to have 4C skills. Preliminary studies show that students' creative thinking and communication skills still need to improve. The renewable energy e-module integrated with the PBL model with smartphones is an important aspect that supports improving students' creative thinking and communication skills. This research aims to determine the validity and practicality of the e-module. The development in this research refers to the Hannafin and Peck design model. The research object is a renewable energy e-module integrated with the PBL model and a smartphone. The instrument used to collect data was a validity and practicality test questionnaire. The technique for analyzing the data used is descriptive statistics. Two research results were obtained based on the data analysis carried out. The research results are the validity of the e-module with a value of 0.80 and the practicality of using the e-module according to teachers and students with a value of 92.86 and 86.40. The research results concluded that the renewable energy e-module integrated with the PBL model with a smartphone was valid and practical in terms of being very good for supporting the physics learning process.

The Role of Guru Penggerak in Program Merdeka Belajar at Junior High School

Ahmad Hafiz Pratama, Machdalena Vianty, Rita Inderawati — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Many teachers need help improving 21st-century skills in students. This research aims to analyze the role of the Driving Teacher in teaching the Independent Learning Program, as well as the factors that support and hinder this role. This type of research is qualitative. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the Independent Learning Program is part of the Independent Curriculum (Independent Curriculum) and the Teacher Mobilization Program. Second, the Mobilizing Teacher initiates the Independent Learning Program in the classroom and collaborates with fellow teachers to align the program with the curriculum. Third, teachers should be motivated as initiators, facilitators, and inspirers, and other teachers should be educated to create student-friendly programs. Fourth, teachers motivate students by building confidence in the class and providing learning motivation. Fifth, the Activation Teacher provides support to students in overcoming difficulties. Sixth, they adapt learning to each student's needs, utilizing available resources. Seventh, the Driving Teacher evaluates student progress through reflection and feedback. Teachers integrate the Independent Learning Program with the school curriculum, design lessons, and collaborate with other parties to ensure alignment.

SAWT (Scientific Article Writing Training): Effectiveness in increasing Physics Teachers Competence as an Effort for Sustainable Professional Development of Teachers

Sartina Fadila, Ketang Wiyono, Ismet — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Writing and publishing a scientific article is essential for teachers. These activities are part of the success indicators of teacher professional development and are included in the prerequisites for promotion. This research aims to determine the effect of the 4-phase scientific article writing training model on improving physics teachers' scientific article writing skills in South Sumatra. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using the pretest-posttest method. The population of this study was 35 physics teachers. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data collected from physics teachers' scientific article writing skill achievement scores. The research results show that applying the 4-phase scientific article training model can effectively improve teachers' skills in writing scientific articles to the point of successfully submitting them to accredited national journals Sinta 2 to Sinta 5. Implementing training activities using the suitable training model can have a positive impact on teachers so that it can comprehensively improve teacher skills and support the continuous professional development of physics teachers.

Self Efficacy on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students The Impact of Online Learning

Wahyu Nitasari Mahmudah, Hermanto — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Since the COVID-19 pandemic spread in Indonesia, all educational units have implemented distance learning programs. Students are required to understand the material and submit assignments online. This results in the need for us to know students' difficulty levels and self-efficacy during online learning. Besides that, online learning makes measuring students' affective abilities difficult. One of the affective abilities that students need to have is self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample for this research was 60 elementary school students in Ayah District using expo facto research. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using a psychological scale. The analysis technique uses simple linear regression, and prerequisite tests have been previously carried out in the form of normality tests, linearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. Based on the research results, it can be seen that self-efficacy has a significant influence of 63.7% on mathematics learning outcomes. However, it is known that when face-to-face learning is limited, students have not fully mastered the material and subject matter studied previously.

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Student Addiction to Online Games

Yadi Jatira Yadi, Netrawati — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Phenomena among students are related to online game addiction. Namely, students are lazy about working, experience mood changes, and constantly desire to play online games. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of group counseling services with a rational, emotional, behavioral therapy approach to reduce students' online game addiction. The research method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental research type. The experimental design used was one group pre-test and post-test design. The population was 1047 students, and ten students were taken for the sample as the experimental group. Sampling used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a Likert scale model; data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the help of SPSS version 25.00. The research results showed that the survey of students addicted to online gambling before being given treatment (pre-test) was in the high category, and the survey of students' online gambling addiction after being given treatment was in the low category. Group counseling services with a rational, emotional, behavioral therapy approach effectively reduce students' online gaming addiction. This research shows that rational, emotional, and behavioral therapy with excellent and continuous planning will help group members become more active in thinking and sharing ideas, ideas, and experiences to gain new knowledge and rational thoughts.

Students' Experience of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Roy Martin Simamora, Ramsul Nababan — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The challenges faced by students in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic when participating in online learning are essential things to consider. This research aims to reveal the limitations and obstacles they face in accessing and taking advantage of online education. Focusing on students' online learning experiences, this study seeks to identify barriers and offer recommendations for improvement. This research uses surveys at two different campus locations in Indonesia. The survey used an online questionnaire designed and reviewed by two researchers. This research focused on students aged 17 years and over. Initial data analysis includes the characterization of respondents based on age, gender, university, and significant using tables and graphs. Next, the researchers conducted descriptive analysis, calculated basic statistics, and categorized questions related to online learning. This research also examines the impact of campus location and its significant on student experiences. This study found that online learning did not meet expectations because technical and financial barriers prevented many students from accessing the Internet. These findings underscore the importance of providing affordable and easily accessible internet access and adequate devices for all students. The results of this research can guide education stakeholders in forming policies that enable students to engage in online learning effectively, especially during lockdowns and times of uncertainty caused by the pandemic.

Exploring Kawayan Dialect Lexicon (Wordlist) in Southern Negros, Philippines

John Gerald Arbias Pilar — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The extent of lexical research has resulted in the development of word lists, which have to rely on consideration of code-glosses and their alternative words to understand their meaning and the status of these forms. This research tries to describe the Kawayan dialect lexicon from a list of 278 words that are more easily traced to the Bisayan family and appear to be Western Bisayan by utilizing and manipulating an Excel Pivot Table to trace timestamps to extract words from informants (native speakers). The research was submitted for cross-checking between coders to be reviewed and checked for validity and reliability as a protocol for verifying the accuracy of data collection from native speakers. This word list is essential in providing information about the genetic relationship of the Kawayan dialect to the Filipino language group. Additionally, digging deeper into how this research is presented and disseminated to its intended readers and scholars is productive and eye-opening. Since this is a pioneering investigation and documentation of the Kawayan dialect, although it may be annoying, at least it started as one of the distinctive features of other dialects yet to be included in the list of Filipino dialects. Researchers today urge us to explore and investigate this dialect before it disappears.

Optimizing Academic Supervision to Improve the Quality of Education Services

Husni Hamdani, Aan Komariah, Dedy Achmad Kurniady — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Teachers still need to have the ability to understand the subject matter that will be delivered to students as a teacher's duty and responsibility, including understanding the content of the material and learning objectives, thus hampering the education service process. This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing academic supervision on improving the quality of educational services in the elementary school environment. This research uses a quantitative approach using probability sampling techniques, and sampling is carried out using simple random sampling. The subjects of this research were elementary school teachers. The school categories selected were public and private junior high schools. The instruments used in this research were interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observations. Data collection was developed as a questionnaire instrument to test the correctness and suitability of indicators for academic supervision and educational services. Then, see a picture of the average trend of each variable. The research results show that the implementation of academic supervision and educational services has been carried out very well, with the overall Weight Mean Score (WMS) calculation results having very high dimensions for the supervision variable. The academic supervision program also significantly improves the quality of education services.

Difficulty of the Learners and the Management Measures in Cebuano-Visayan Language as Medium of Instruction

Regina Veloso, Leomarich F Casinillo, Melbert Hungo — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Teachers need help teaching subjects in MTB-MLE and other subjects because the language used is Cebuano. This has an impact on learning activities that could be more optimal. This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by grade 3 students in implementing Cebuano-Visayan teaching and assess the management actions taken by school administrators and teachers. This research uses a descriptive research design. Data was collected using purposive sampling from 17 school administrators, 30 teachers, and 253 students. Data collection methods use observation and questionnaires. The arithmetic mean is used as a statistical tool. The research results show that school administrators often undertake various management actions to facilitate the implementation of Cebuano-Visayan. Speaking and grammar skills were moderately complex, while reading, comprehension, and vocabulary skills were identified as the most challenging for Grade 3 students. This research revealed that effective and adequate management strategies contribute to the learning difficulties encountered in Cebuano teaching Visayan. Despite efforts by school officials and teachers to address this situation, it continues and even worsens. Therefore, school leaders are advised to re-evaluate their school curricula and thoroughly assess the inclusion of the Cebuano-Visayan language in the lower elementary grades (Grades 1-3) to identify actual problems and provide appropriate interventions and practical solutions.

Predictors of students’ SQ3R in Learning Statistics During Distance Education: an Ordinal Logit Modeling

Leomarich F Casinillo, Melbert Hungo, Rujube Hermano — Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Studying statistics during distance education is challenging due to limitations and communication problems. This has an impact on learning activities that could be more optimal. This research aims to analyze students' SQ3R level in learning statistics and determine its significant predictors. This type of research is quantitative research. The research design of this study is complex correlational research. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics. Secondary data from existing research studies were used and summarized using standard statistical metrics. In addition, ordinal regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of students' SQ3R level in statistics learning and was tested at a standard significance level. Findings reveal that students usually use the SQ3R method to learn statistics during online learning. The statistical model illustrates that students' ability to read and review statistics is shaped by the learning environment, teaching attitudes, physical and emotional health, and free time activities. The study suggests that to improve students' learning of statistics in distance education, educational institutions and professors should create a conducive learning environment, use strategic teaching methods, and emphasize the importance of harmonious study habits due to the SQ3R method.

Revolutionizing Education: Unleashing the Power of the ADDIE Model for Effective Teaching and Learning

Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In recent years, the ADDIE Model has emerged as a robust framework that revolutionizes education by providing a systematic approach to instructional design and development. This research explores various aspects of the ADDIE model and its potential to transform education in the 21st century for effective teaching and learning. This type of qualitative research involves a comprehensive literature review using a data collection method through surveys. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results, namely through a comprehensive analysis of each phase of the model, this paper highlights the benefits of applying the ADDIE model as a pedagogical approach and offers insights into its application. The main goal is to illustrate how the ADDIE Model can revolutionize education and pave the way to a more engaging and impactful learning environment. The ADDIE model has the potential to revolutionize education by providing educators with a systematic approach to instructional design. By incorporating key components and principles into teaching practices, educators can create engaging and effective learning experiences for students.