Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Kecamatan Muara Batu

Authors

  • Salahuddin Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia
  • Syarifah Rita Zahara Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia
  • Sirry Alvina Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia
  • Amira Nazila Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia
  • Imam Wahyudi Perwira Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i3.52677

Keywords:

Air tanah, Geolistrik, Konfigurasi Schlumberger

Abstract

Sumber air yang didapatkan oleh warga kecamatan Muara Batu  berasal dari sumur gali dan sumur bor dangkal yang kedalamannya sekitar 12 meter. Saat musim kemarau sering mengalami kekeringan, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut desa perlu menggali sumur bor yang lebih dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi permukaan air tanah produktif di Kecamatan Muara Batu menggunakan metode Geolistrik tahanan jenis Konfigurasi Schlumberger. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode geolistrik VES dengan Konfigurasi Schlumberger guna mengidentifikasi nilai struktur bawah permukaan berdasarkan variasi resistivitas terhadap kedalamannya. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dengan observasi kondisi lokasi dan pengumpulan data, berupa pengambilan data geolistrik di lapangan. Analisis data berdasarkan pengukuran berupa harga (I) dan (V) di setiap titik penyelidikan. Data dianalisis oleh program Interpex IX1D V3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya didapatkan aquifer dangkal di kedalaman 1,3-7,7 meter yang merupakan sumber air bersih di Cot Seurani Dusun Balee Baroh, sedangkan di Cot Seurani Dusun Balee Kuyun lapisan akuifer yang produktif pada kedalaman Akuifer 94 – 121 m dan nilai Resistivity 46 Ωm, Litologi lapisan Aquifer Tertekan Pasing sedang. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat potensi permukaan air tanah  yang produktif di Desa Cot Seurani Dusun Bale Kuyun kecamatan Muara Batu.

References

Adesunloro, Gbenga Michael, Olumodeji Ibukun I., & Itakorode O. Daniel. (2022). Geo-electrical investigation of ground water potential using vertical electrical sounding. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 15(2), 322–329. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.2.0817.

Agustina, R. D., Pazha, H., & Chusni, M. M. (2019). Analisis Lapisan Batuan dan Potensi Air Tanah dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Kampus 2 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika Dan Riset Ilmiah), 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30599/jipfri.v3i1.228.

Bharti, A. K., Pal, S. K., Saurabh, Singh, K. K. K., Singh, P. K., Prakash, A., & Tiwary, R. K. (2019). Groundwater prospecting by the inversion of cumulative data of Wenner–Schlumberger and dipole–dipole arrays: A case study at Turamdih, Jharkhand, India. Journal of Earth System Science, 128(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1137-2.

Budiman, A., Delhasni, & Widjojo, S. A. H. S. (2013). Pendugaan Potensi Air Tanah Dengan Metode Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis Konfigurasi Schlumberger. Jurnal Ilmu Fisika, 5(2), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.25077/JIF.5.2.72-78.2013.

Cressendo, H., & Gusman, M. (2020). Pemodelan Dan Perhitungan Volume Akuifer Dengan Menggunakan Metode Indicator Kriging Di Kec. Koto Tangah Dan Kec. Pauh Kota Padang. Bina Tambang, 5(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.24036/bt.v5i1.107629.

de Almeida, A., Maciel, D. F., Sousa, K. F., Nascimento, C. T. C., & Koide, S. (2021). Vertical electrical sounding (Ves) for estimation of hydraulic parameters in the porous aquifer. Water (Switzerland), 13(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13020170.

Fajana, A. O., Sanuade, O. A., Olawunmi, O. T., & Oyebamiji, A. R. (2019). Comparison of Conventional Schlumberger and Modified Schlumberger Arrays in Estimating Aquifer Parameters in A Typical Basement Complex, Southwestern Nigeria. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(1), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.46792/fuoyejet.v4i1.306.

Falah, M. D. (2020). Geoelectric Method Implementation in Measuring Area Groundwater Potential: A Case Study in Barru Regency. International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55151/ijeedu.v2i1.22.

Jamaluddin, & Umar, E. P. (2018). Identification of subsurface layer with Wenner-Schlumberger arrays configuration geoelectrical method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 118(1), 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012006.

Jayadi, H., Muin, M. R., Sabhan, & Meidji, I. U. (2021). Geoelectrical Method for Detecting the Limit of Liquid Waste Flowing below the Surface at Piyungan Landfill. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1763(1), 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1763/1/012040.

Ke, S., Chen, J., & Zheng, X. (2021). Influence of the subsurface physical barrier on nitrate contamination and seawater intrusion in an unconfined aquifer. Environmental Pollution, 284, 117528. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2021.117528.

Khalil, M. A., & Santos, F. A. M. (2013). 2D and 3D resistivity inversion of Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings in Wadi El Natrun, Egypt: A case study. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 89, 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2012.11.014.

Koesuma, S., & Aldi. (2022). Identification of groundwater depth in the Northern Sukoharjo Regency using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method to overcome agricultural irrigation drought. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 986(1), 012079. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/986/1/012079.

Manu, E., Agyekum, W. A., Duah, A. A., Tagoe, R., & Preko, K. (2019). Application of vertical electrical sounding for groundwater exploration of Cape Coast municipality in the Central Region of Ghana. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 2019 12:6, 12(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12517-019-4374-4.

Niaz, A., Khan, M. R., Ijaz, U., Yasin, M., & Hameed, F. (2018). Determination of groundwater potential by using geoelectrical method and petrographic analysis in Rawalakot and adjacent areas of Azad Kashmir, sub-Himalayas, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 2018 11:16, 11(16), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12517-018-3811-0.

Novianti, D. (2020). Pemanfaatan Potensi Air Tanah di Wilayah Rawan Kekeringan (Studi kasus di Desa Suruh, Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek). CAKRAWALA, 14(2), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v14i2.351.

Nurfalaq, A., Manrulu, R. H., & Jumardi, A. (2022). Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger untuk Perencanaan Sumur Bor Di Desa Barugae Kabupaten Pinrang. Applied Physics of Cokroaminoto Palopo, 3(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.30605/apcp.v3i1.114.

Nurfalaq, A., Putri, I. K., & Manrulu, R. H. (2020). Pemetaan Akuifer Air Tanah Kota Palopo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik. Jurnal Geocelebes, 4(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v4i2.9562.

Oladunjoye, M., & Jekayinfa, S. (2015). Efficacy of hummel (Modified Schlumberger) arrays of vertical electrical sounding in groundwater exploration: Case study of parts of ibadan metropolis, southwestern nigeria. International Journal of Geophysics, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/612303.

Olubusola, I. S., Isaac, A., Oyamenda, O. K., & Adesola, B. M. (2022). Assessment of groundwater occurrence in a typical schist belt region in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria using VES, aeromagnetic dataset, remotely sensed data, and MCDA approaches. Sustainable Water Resources Management 2022 9:1, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40899-022-00810-1.

Permana, A. P. (2020). Analisis Kedalaman dan Kualitas Air Tanah di Kecamatan Hulonthalangi Kota Gorontalo. ARTIKEL, 1(5724), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.15-22.

Pradhyksa, D. P. (2021). Pengaturan Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan Korelasinya dengan Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies, 1(2), 70–92. https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i2.16.

Putra, R. R., Octova, A., & Gusman, M. (2018). Pemodelan Akuifer Hasil Pengukuran Resistivity Studi Kasus Kota Padang. Bina Tambang, 3(2), 744–755. https://doi.org/10.24036/bt.v3i2.10102.

Putri, N. R. C., Azizah, V., Pratama, F. P., Masitoh, F., & Dahlia, S. (2022). Pendugaan Potensi Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger Di Sebagian Wilayah Kecamatan Wagir. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 7(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.21067/JPIG.V7I1.6390.

Rakhmanto, F., Hirijanto, & Syafii, lyas R. (2019). Pendugaan Potensi Air Tanah dengan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas di Desa Bantaran, Kec. Bantaran, Kab. Probolinggo. Prosiding SEMSINA, IX.17-IX.22. https://doi.org/10.36040/SEMSINA.VI.2236.

Rusydy, I., Ikhlas, Setiawan, B., Zainal, M., Idris, S., Basyar, K., & Putra, Y. A. (2020). Integration of Borehole and Vertical Electrical Sounding Data to Characterise the Sedimentation Process and Groundwater in Krueng Aceh Basin, Indonesia. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 10, 100372. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GSD.2020.100372.

Sehah, M., & Ratsanjani, H. (2021). Eksplorasi sumber air tanah bawah perbukitan kapur (karst) menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi Schlumberger di desa Darmakradenan kecamatan Ajibarang kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Teras Fisika: Teori, Modeling, Dan Aplikasi Fisika, 4(1), 194–202. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jtf.2021.4.1.3863.

Sejati, S. P., & Saputra, A. (2022). Analisis Potensi Pencemaran Air Tanah Bebas di Lereng Kaki Koluvial dan Dataran Aluvial Daerah Aliran Sungai Pesing Menggunakan Integrasi Metode GOD dan SIG Berbasis Web: Analysis of Potential Groundwater Pollution in Unconfined Aquifer in Colluvial Foots. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 23(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v23i1.4949.

Supriyadi, Khumaedi, & Putro, A. S. P. (2017). Geophysical and Hydrochemical Approach for Seawater Intrusion in North Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. GEOMATE Journal, 12(31), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.21660/2017.31.50405.

Susanto, N. N. (2018). Eksploitasi Hutan dan Tambang Pada Masa Kolonial di Kalimantan Bagian Utara (Forest and Mining Exploitation During The Colonial Period in The Northern Part of Kalimantan). Kindai Etam: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24832/ke.v4i1.35.

Yanti, N. R., Arlius, F., Rusnam, Berd, I., Ekaputra, E. G., & Setyoningrum, S. A. (2020). Geoelectrical Investigation the Depth of Groundwater Potential for Irrigation of Paddy Fields. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 515(1), 012044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/515/1/012044.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-22

How to Cite

Salahuddin, Zahara, S. R. ., Alvina, S. ., Nazila, A., & Perwira, I. W. . (2024). Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Kecamatan Muara Batu. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 12(3), 723–732. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i3.52677

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Oktober

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Syarifah Rita Zahara, Salahuddin, Sirry Alvina

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with the Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (JST)   agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)