Mimbar Ilmu

Audio Visual Poster Media Based on Scientific Approach to Water Cycle Material in Fifth Grade Elementary School

Ni Putu Yuyun Verginia Tarayani — 2024-10-21

Currently, learning is more centered on teacher activities. This is because there is no creative and innovative learning media so that can affect student learning outcomes to decline. The purpose of this study is to produce audio-visual poster media based on a scientific approach to water cycle material in elementary school grade V science learning to improve student interest and learning outcomes. The development model used in this study is the ADDIE. The subject of the product trial in this development research is the subject at the expert review stage carried out by two material experts. The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. The results of the study are (1) audio-visual poster media based on a scientific approach. (2) the validity of audio-visual poster media based on a scientific approach by obtaining an average score from material experts, learning media experts, and learning design experts of 4.50 with a very valid category. (3) the practicality analysis filled in by the teacher obtained an average score of 4.81 with a very valid category. (4) the practicality analysis filled in by students individually and in small groups obtained an average score of 4.59 and 4.56 with a very valid category. Based on this, it can be concluded that the audio-visual poster media based on a scientific approach to the water cycle material in grade V of elementary school is declared valid with a very good qualification.

Social Studies E-Module Containing Balinese Folk Tales Based on Pancasila Student Profiles for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

Ni Made Ari Sintya Dewi — 2024-10-21

Social studies lessons that rely solely on textbooks bore students, leading to unmet learning targets in daily tests. Social studies education aims to help students understand themselves, their social environment, and apply this knowledge in daily life.This study aims to produce, determine the level of feasibility, and determine the effectiveness of social studies e-modules containing Balinese folklore based on Pancasila student profiles for grade IV students in elementary schools. The subjects of this study were 1 subject expert, 1 learning design expert, 1 learning media expert, 1 learning language expert, 3 students for individual trials, and 9 students for small group trials. This study is a development research using the Dick and Carey model. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, questionnaire and multiple choice test methods. The data analysis techniques used were quantitative descriptive analysis, qualitative and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The results of the study showed a review of learning content experts of 96.87%, a test of learning media experts of 95%, a test of learning design experts of 100%, a test of learning language experts of 97.5%, an individual trial of 98.3% and a small group trial of 97.2%. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after using the IPS e-module media with innovations containing Balinese folklore based on the Pancasila student profile. The implications of this study are to make students more active in the learning process, understand local wisdom, and form characters in accordance with Pancasila values.

Teacher Learning Process in Implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum in the High School Environment

Pikir Wisnu Wijayanto — 2024-10-21

Teachers in the Independent Curriculum have a vital role, starting from planning learning, compiling materials, choosing models, implementation methods, and assessment. However, the fact is that out of 70 students, 34 people had a mean score of 28.26. Another point is that 68.65% did not match the assignment and 48% of students did not complete it. It is urgent to research because there are differences in theory, expectations, and reality in the field. The aim of this study is to analyze management prepares learning implementation plans and implementing the independent curriculum at high school. The research method used is mixed research. The population is high school students with a sample of 156 people consisting of 130 students and 26 teachers—data collection techniques using surveys and interviews. Instruments are arranged based on indicators and shared via Google from the link. The data analysis technique uses SPSS Statistics 26.0 while the interview data is analyzed by data collection, reduction, and concluding. The results and findings show that 22% of teachers prepared learning implementation plans, 23.67% of teachers were able to deliver the material, 32.49% were able to assess objectively, 26.76% of students experienced changes in behavior from learning and only 34.26% of teachers were able to assess objectively carry out learning evaluations of the independent learning curriculum. The interview results intersect with the survey results. In conclusion, the implementation of the independent learning curriculum needs to be evaluated and there needs to be training.

Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Elementary School Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes

Ni Wayan Eka Wiastrini — 2024-10-21

Mathematics learning in elementary schools is intended so that students can master basic Mathematics knowledge and concepts in it and are skilled in applying it to real life. Facts in the field show that many students still have low Mathematics learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of the problem based learning model on the Mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students. The research design used is Quasi Experimental Research with the type of Non Equivalent Control Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The population in this study was 144 fifth grade elementary school students spread across nine schools. Sampling in this study used the Cluster Random Sampling technique with 16 students as the experimental group and 22 students as the control group. The technique of collecting Mathematics learning outcome data was carried out using a multiple-choice test consisting of 20 questions. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using the t-test. The results obtained were t count = 8.14 and t table = 1.69. The test criteria showed t count (8.24) > t table (,69) so H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. This indicates that there is a significant influence of the problem-based learning model on the Mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. The latest information in the study has implications for its use as a reference for teachers to improve learning so that students' Mathematics learning outcomes are as expected.

Active Learning Models Type Index Card Match: Improve the Learning Outcomes Students in the Pancasila Education

Linda Oktaviani — 2024-10-21

The utilization of teacher-centered learning models has been shown to adversely affect students' academic performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Index Card Match teaching method on the academic outcomes of eighth-grade students in the subject of Pancasila Education. The research employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach. A sample size of 70 students was selected using nonprobability sampling through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out via documentation and tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate a significant impact of the Index Card Match teaching method on the academic performance of eighth-grade students. This is evidenced by the data analysis, which revealed a significance value of 0.000 using simple linear regression. This value signifies that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, given that the obtained significance value (0.000) is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Index Card Match teaching method has a significant effect on the academic outcomes of eighth-grade students in the subject of Pancasila Education.

Pura Agung Mpu Kuturan: Textual Review and Its Implications in the Formation of Academic Character Based on Ethnopedagogy

I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa — 2024-10-03

One of the efforts to construct local values as a basis for instilling ethno-pedagogical characters is to interpret the character of Mpu Kuturan which is manifested through the construction of the Pura Agung Mpu Kuturan at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, Bali. This research emphasizes philological studies. The researcher reads various manuscripts about the remains of Mpu Kuturan's knowledge as a cultural heritage in Bali. The context is important to examine because it is useful for providing a textual description, especially the reconstruction of local values to be used as a reference for pedagogical values. The stages of the Pura Agung Mpu Kuturan ceremony contain academic values based on ethnopedagogy. First, Melasti Segara and Mapekelem-Mapapada Wewalungan Tawur, meaning the construction of eco-pedagogical values and critical learning media, because they are the personification of the universe. Second, Nyenuk, Ngamargiang Kekundang, Ngaturang Guru lan Bendu Piduka/Ngrsi Bojana, meaning the construction-systematization of the thinking process. This ceremony is carried out by personifying the Panca Dewata: east/Isvara, south/Brahma, west/Mahadeva, north/Vishnu and center/Shiva. The symbolization of colors and the placement of gods in various directions symbolically signify the thinking ability of a learner or academic must be adjusted to the situation and conditions or social gradation of each diverse society. Third, Nangun Ayu-Makebat Daun, as a constructive symbol of metacognitive thinking - open. Makebat daun means opening up a new life or hope. If interpreted, the procession of the ceremonies above is the result of human creativity (as homo-esparan) to visualize or personify the form and presence of God which is abstract in nature into a concrete form. Or in other words, the Hindu religious ritual is a stimulant for learners in describing and contextualizing complex things into simple forms.

Psychosocial Determinants of Substance Use among Physically Challenged Individuals in Ibadan

Rotimi Jacob Akinniyi — 2024-10-21

Substance use among physically challenged individuals poses various risks to their health and well-being, as well as to the broader community. Excessive alcohol and drug consumption can exacerbate existing health conditions and impair physical and cognitive functioning, leading to increased vulnerability to accidents, injuries, and other adverse outcomes. Therefore the aim of this study is to investigate the psychosocial determinants impacting alcohol and drug use within the physically challenged community in Ibadan. Employing a cross-sectional data collection uncovers the intricate relationship between social, psychological, and environmental factors and substance use behaviors. Results highlight the profound influence of social isolation, stigma, and limited access to support services on substance use patterns among the physically challenged in Ibadan. The findings underscore the urgency for tailored interventions and enhanced support services aimed at addressing the unique needs of this population. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations working to improve the quality of life for physically challenged individuals in Ibadan and similar contexts.

Smart Interaction: Sports Communication as the Key to Success in Physical Education in Elementary Schools

Zulham — 2024-10-30

The increasing diversity of student needs and learning styles in physical education necessitates the exploration of effective sports communication techniques to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research aims to explore and implement holistic and adaptive sports communication techniques in physical education and evaluate their impact on student engagement and achievement. A case study method was chosen to gain in-depth insights into communication practices. This study involved direct observations, semi-structured interviews with 5 physical education teachers and 30 students, as well as document analysis. The subjects of the research included physical education teachers and students, employing a qualitative thematic analysis approach to identify key patterns and themes. The findings indicate that the communication techniques applied by teachers play a crucial role in the effectiveness of learning, where traditional methods often limit interactions to one-way communication. In contrast, digital communication techniques enhance flexibility and interactivity. This research underscores the need for adaptive and inclusive communication strategies, along with teacher training, which is expected to improve the quality of physical education and create a more effective learning environment for all students.

Higher Order Thinking Abilities: Critical Thinking Abilities on Science Process Skills the Subject of Elasticity and Hooke's Law

Astalini — 2024-10-21

The rapid development of the world of education requires students to have critical thinking skills and scientific process skills in order to be able to face various problems in everyday life. This study aims to analyze the effect of critical thinking skills on scientific process skills on the subject of material elasticity and Hooke's law. The type of research used in this study is associative quantitative research. The population used was all students with a sample of 30 grade XI students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments used were essay tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical tests, the assumption test was the normality test and linearity test, and the hypothesis test was a simple linear regression test. The results of the descriptive statistical test showed that the critical thinking skills of students in each State High School were different, as well as the science process skills of students in each State High School were also different. The results of the normality test showed that the data was normally distributed with sig. > 0.05, then the results of the linearity test showed linear data with sig. > 0.05, and the results of the simple linear regression test showed that there was an influence between critical thinking skills and science process skills with a sig. < 0.05. So, it can be concluded that critical thinking skills influence scientific process skills in material elasticity and Hooke's law.

Digital Comic Learning Media Based on Entrepreneurship to Instill an Entrepreneurial Spirit in Elementary School Students

Ni Kadek Merna Arini — 2024-10-21

This research is morivated by students' low entrepreneurial spirit and the suboptimal use of learning media in educational activities. This study aims to develop a design for entrepreneurship-based digital comic learning media, analysis of media content validity, analysis of media practicality, and analysis of media effectiveness on the entrepreneurial spirit of elementary school students. This study uses a 4D model focusing on entrepreneurship-based digital comic learning media, examining content validity, material, user responses, and media effectiveness. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method. This study uses four methods for data analysis: the Gregory formula for media and material expert validity and practicality, the CVR/CVI formula for effectiveness, the Aiken formula for media content validity, the mean formula for student responses, and the correlated t-test for product effectiveness. The study results show that the digital comic media has high content validity, the interactive materials also score high in validity, the media is highly practical, and it significantly fosters the entrepreneurial spirit of elementary school students. It can be concluded that, innovation of digital comic media based on entrepreneurship, has proven effective in instilling the entrepreneurial spirit of fifth grade elementary school students.

Growth Mindset Profile of Elementary School Teachers in Denpasar City Reviewed from Length of Service

Putu Prema Jaya Santhi — 2024-10-21

The mover school program, especially the school human resource strengthening program that has been followed by teachers, is expected to have an impact on the growth mindset of teachers. However, in reality, teachers have not yet maximally possessed growth mindset, so it needs to be improved by carrying out an activity that specifically discusses the topic of growth mindset. In addition, the length of service of teachers also has an impact on teacher performance (in this case the growth mindset of teachers). The purpose of this study was to describe the growth mindset profile of teachers of school drivers in Denpasar City in terms of length of service. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research sample was 46 elementary school teachers representing five groups of length of service (<5 years, 5-10 years, 11-15 years, 16-20 years, >20 years). Research data were collected using non-test techniques in the form of questionnaires. The research instrument adopted the mindset quiz instrument by Carol Dweck, which consisted of 20 statements with 4 answer choices. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this study found that the growth mindset profile of teachers at mover schools in Denpasar City is generally dominated by a growth mindset with some fixed ideas, and the growth mindset profile of teachers at mover schools in Denpasar City reviewed from the length of service is dominated by a growth mindset with some fixed ideas. The results of this study will have implications for the selection/implementation of teacher quality empowerment programs, especially programs to improve teacher growth mindset.

The Influence of Eggshell Collage Making Activities on Fine Motor Development of Early Childhood with Special Needs

Putu Novi Ariasih — 2024-10-21

Activities that can stimulate children's fine motor skills in inclusive schools have not been implemented optimally by teachers. Therefore, this research aims to prove the effect of the activity of making collages from egg shells on the fine motor development of young children with special needs. This type of research is experimental research, with the pre-experimental design method using a one group pretest-posttest design research design. The research population is early childhood children with special needs in class 1 and class 2. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of two classes with a total sample of 5 children. Data collection methods are observation and documentation methods. The research instrument uses observation guidelines and documentation checklist sheets. Data analysis techniques, statistical methods, descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The results of research hypothesis testing were carried out using the paired sample t-test which showed that the sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.01 < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the activity of making collages from egg shells on the fine motor development of young children with special needs. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be a reference for activities to develop students' fine motor skills.

Improving English Speaking Skills of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students Through Contextual Problem-Based Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Media

Ni Wayan Nindya Yutami — 2024-10-21

This study was motivated by the low English speaking skills of students and the less than optimal use of learning media in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to create learning media that can improve the speaking skills of fourth grade elementary school students in English. This study used the ADDIE model. The subjects were material experts, learning media experts, practitioners, and students in fourth grade of elementary school. The purpose was to measure their level of English speaking skills. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Observation guidelines, interview guidelines, assessment scale sheets, and questionnaire sheets were the tools used to collect data. A total of 34 students from fourth grade of elementary school were involved in the product trial. To determine the effectiveness of the product, a t-test with correlated samples was used to analyze data from the pre- and post-test results. The results showed that the mobile-assisted language teaching tool (MALL) based on contextual problems was valid. Thus, the results of expert and practitioner evaluations determine the validity and effectiveness of the developed contextual problems.

The Effectiveness of Outseal Programmable Logic Controller-based Training Kit to Improve Vocational High School Students' Control System Skills

Herlin Setyawan — 2024-10-21

The problem in this study is that many students still have not mastered the skills of PLC-based control systems in accordance with the learning objectives. This is because the learning media is only a simulation using buttons and pilot lights without using the original components. The aims of this study is to examine and reveal the effectiveness of the outseal PLC-based PLC training kit in improving students' practical skills in PLC-based control systems. Pre-experiment one group pre-test and post-test is the research methodology used in this study, with a research sample of 32 students from the electrical power installation engineering department vocational school. The research data were collected using a skill assessment questionnaire and analyzed using paired sample t-test analysis technique and effect size test. The results revealed that the t-value obtained was 7.915 with a significance of 0.000 and a value of d = 1.701. These results show differences in students' skills after and before using the training kit that is applied and proven to improve student skills significantly. Thus, it is proven that this training kit effectively improves vocational students' skills. Based on these results, vocational high schools are expected to apply this training kit to facilitate learning and improve students' PLC-based control system skills.

The Influence of Cognitive Psychology on Student Responses in Mathematics Learning

Kamid — 2024-10-21

There is a significant gap between cognitive psychology theory and learning practices in many educational institutions. As a result, many students do not fully benefit from approaches designed to improve comprehension and retention. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive psychology on students' responses to learning mathematics. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with comparative methodology. In this research, a purposive sampling technique was chosen to random sampling. The research sample consisted of 120 class VII students from two schools. The sampling technique used was random sampling. This research sample was taken from four class VII, with a total of 30 research subjects. Data was collected using instruments in the form of a cognitive psychology questionnaire and a questionnaire on student responses to mathematics learning as measured by a Likert scale. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using data processing software with comparison tests and influence tests. The research results showed that there were significant differences in aspects of cognitive psychology between the two groups studied. Apart from that, the research results also indicate that cognitive psychology has a significant influence on students' responses to mathematics learning. By understanding the influence of cognitive psychology on student responses, educators can develop more effective teaching strategies that can increase student motivation and learning achievement.

The Effectiveness of Early Science and Mathematics Development E-Modules to Improve Early Childhood Concept Understanding

Nurul Khotimah — 2024-10-21

In today's digital era, learning that used to only be carried out face-to-face is increasingly shifting to hybrid. Where all universities implement online and offline learning. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using e-modules in early science and mathematics development to improve conceptual understanding in early childhood. E-modules designed interactively and based on multimedia are used as teaching aids for children aged 4-6 years. The research method used is a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design in two groups, namely the experimental group using e-modules and the control group using conventional learning methods. The results showed that children in the experimental group experienced a significant increase in conceptual understanding compared to the control group, with an average increase in mathematical concept understanding. In addition, e-modules have also been shown to increase children's interest in learning and active involvement in the learning process. Obstacles faced during the study included limited access to technology and the need for training for teachers to optimally utilize e-modules. In conclusion, e-modules for early science and mathematics development are effective in improving conceptual understanding in early childhood, as long as they are supported by adequate infrastructure and good teacher competence in operating them.

Unleashing Potential: How Emerging Leaders are Revolutionizing Educational Systems

Moses Adeleke Adeoye — 2024-10-21

Today’s world of occupation demands innovative approaches and strategies used by these leaders to revolutionize the existing education system. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the critical role of mentorship, collaboration, and professional development in nurturing and empowering emerging leaders to drive positive change in the education system. By examining the key roles and initiatives undertaken by emerging leaders, this study highlights their significant contributions to education improvement and reform on a global scale. This study uses a comprehensive and multifaceted research methodology to capture the diverse experiences and perspectives of emerging leaders in the education sector. The results of this study seek to underscore the importance of fostering a supportive ecosystem that nurtures and strengthens the impact of emerging leaders in education. This study advocates for a paradigm shift in the leadership paradigm in educational institutions, emphasizing the development of visionary, inclusive, and adaptive leaders who are able to steer the sector towards a more equitable and effective future. In conclusion, this study serves as an interesting resource to understand the dynamic landscape of educational leadership and the strategies used by emerging leaders to revolutionize the traditional paradigm.

The Contribution of Learning Culture and Soft Skills in Improving the Character of High School Students

Ni Ketut Sri Kusuma Wardhani — 2024-10-21

Character is a key issue in education, highlighted by the rise of adolescent promiscuity, drug abuse, crime, and radicalism, indicating a deepening moral crisis. This study aims to analyze the influence of learning culture and soft skills in improving the character of high school students. This type of research is survey research. The approach to this research is quantitative, with an ex post facto research design. The population of the study was 361 students. The sample was taken using the proportional random sampling technique with random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 218 people. Data were collected using the questionnaire method and document recording. Meanwhile, the instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of the study showed a very significant path coefficient. Analysis of learning culture on student character obtained a very significant path coefficient, proving that learning culture has a direct positive effect on student character. Analysis of learning culture on student characteristics through soft skills obtained an indirect effect. Learning culture has a significant effect on student soft skills with a contribution of 65.5%. Learning culture and soft skills have a direct effect on student character with a contribution of 66.8%. It is concluded that, student character can be formed through a good learning culture and soft skills.

Enhancing Learning: Peer Assessment's Influence on English as a Foreign Language Education in Indonesia

Entika Fani Prastikawati — 2024-10-21

The increasing demand for English talent in the worldwide arena, educational systems need to discover effective techniques to beautify language learning. Peer assessment is one approach that can improves students' language abilities. Therefore, this research paper examines the influence of peer assessment on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education in Indonesia. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data gathered using observations, structured interviews and document analysis. The collected data are analyzed using a thematic approach. The result found that teachers continue to explore revolutionary pedagogical methods, integrating peer assessment into EFL classrooms can empower students to grow to be extra autonomous and gifted language novices. By embracing the concepts of peer assessment, Indonesia can further improve its role as a hub for English language training and equip its youngsters with the abilities necessary to thrive in a globalized society. In conclusion, peer assessment has the potential to significantly beautify EFL education in Indonesia through energetic learning, fostering language proficiency, and cultivating a culture of collaboration and communication.

Problem-based E-Book on Coffee Business Economic Activity Material in Social and Science Learning

Sang Gede Sutrisna — 2024-10-21

Learning resources are essentially anything in the form of objects, data, facts, ideas, people, and so on that can foster the learning process. Learning activities in elementary schools are still monotonous and there is no innovation in learning resources. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of E-Book media based on Problem Based Learning on the material of coffee business economic activities in class science learning. This study is a type of development research that uses the ADDIE development model (analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The subjects of this study were 25 fifth grade students. The method and instrument for data collection used multiple choice objective tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique was descriptive quantitative and inferential statistics. The results of the study on the effectiveness of E-Books based on the results of the t-test obtained t_count = 14.06 for dk 48 and a significance level of 5% = 2.011. This means that t-count > t-table, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that this study shows that the development of E-Book construction based on Problem Based Learning material on coffee business economic activities in fifth grade social and science learning. The implications of this study are expected to be an example for teachers in implementing innovative learning.