Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis High Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) pada Pembelajaran Tematik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i3.41138Keywords:
LKPD, HOTS, Pembelajaran TematikAbstract
Masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan memecahkan masalah yang diminta dan berdampak pada hasil nilai yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) berbasis HOTS (High Order Thingking Skills) pada Tema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia Subtema 3 Manfaat Lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang disederhanakan menjadi empat tahapan yaitu (Analysis, Design, Development, Impementasi). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket yang diberikan kepada ahli desain, ahli materi, ahli bahasa untuk menguji kelayakan, serta respon guru dan peserta didik untuk menguji kemenarikan. Jenis data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian adalah data kualitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa data angka dan diinterpretasikan dengan pedoman kriteria kategori penilaian untuk menentukan kualitas produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menghasilkan produk LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) yang dapat digunakan pada jenjang SD sebagai bahan ajar atau pegangan buku ajar peserta didik yang telah memenuhi kriteria sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata dari ahli desain 90% ahli materi 88% dan ahli bahasa 90% dengan kategori sangat layak serta respon yang diberikan oleh pendidik 99% dengan kategori sangat menarik, dan dilakukan uji coba skala kecil 84% dengan kategori sangat menarik. Bahan ajar LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) sudah layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
References
Afrita, M., & Darussyamsu, R. (2020). Validitas Instrumen Tes Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) pada Materi Sistem Respirasi di Kelas XI SMA. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31943/mangiferaedu.v4i2.83.
Akib, E., Imran, M. E., Mahtari, S., Mahmud, R. M., Prawiyogy, A. G., Supriatna, I., & Ikhsan, M. H. (2020). Study on Implementation of Integrated Curriculum in Indonesia. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Education, 1(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v1i1.24.
Amali, L. N., Zees, N., & Suhada, S. (2020). Motion Graphic Animation Video As Alternative Learning Media. Jambura Journal of Informatics, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37905/jji.v2i1.4640.
Andani, M. (2020). E-Modul Fisika Dasar I Berbasis 3D Pageflip Professional. Schrodinger Journal of Physics Education, 1(2), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.37251/sjpe.v1i2.79.
Andoko. (2020). Peningkatan Hots Dan Prestasi Belajar Melalui Metode Inkuiri Kelas 7C SMPN 1 Wonosobo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Spektra: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v6i1.134.
Ani Rahmawati, Nur Lailatin Nisfah, S. K. (2019). The Capability Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on Dynamic Electricity Material in Junior High School. JPPPF: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.21009/1.05211.
Anisah, & Lastuti, S. (2018). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar berbasis HOTS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Mahasiswa. Kreano: Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 9(2), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v9i2.16341.
Anwar, Y., Selamet, A., Huzaifah, S., & Madang, K. (2020). Training in developing higher-order thinking based online test instrument for biology teachers in Sekayu City. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 1(3), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v1i3.12241.
Arsanti, M. (2018). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Penulisan Kreatif Bermuatan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Pbsi, Fkip, Unissula. KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 1(2), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v1i2.2107.
Astiningtyas, A. (2018). Kesiapan Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Pada Kurikulum 2013. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v7i1.5340.
Baka, T. ., Laksana, D. N. ., & Dhiu, K. . (2018). Konten dan Konteks Budaya Lokal Ngada sebagai Bahan Ajar Tematik di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Education Technology, 2(2), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v2i2.16181.
Bui, V. H., & Do Van Dung. (2019). Development of Vietnamese Vocational Education Teachers to adapt the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.34256/ajir1941.
Cahyadi, R. A. H. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Addie Model. Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 3(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v3i1.2124.
Cintia, N. I., Kristin, F., & Anugraheni, I. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.321.8.
Dewi, C. (2017). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Dalam Bermain Drama Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Inside-Outside Circle. JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran), 3(2), 567–575. https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v3i2.4575.
Dini Rahma Diani, Nurhayati, D. S. (2019). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Menulis Cerpen Berbasis Aplikasi Android. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7, 2. https://doi.org/10.20961/basastra.v7i2.37800.
Gafur, A. (2010). Konsep, Prinsip, dan Prosedur Pengembangan Modul Sebagai Bahan Ajar. Jurnal Civics Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/civics.v7i1.3445.
Gunada, I. W., Rokhmat, J., Hikmawati, H., & Kesipudin, K. (2017). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kompilasi Fisika Matematika Ii Pokok Bahasan Persamaaan Diferensial Untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Matematis. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 3(2), 216. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v3i2.414.
Harta, J., Rasuh, N. T., & Seriang, A. (2020). Using HOTS-Based Chemistry National Exam Questions to Map the Analytical Abilities of Senior High School Students. Journal of Science Learning, 3(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i3.22387.
Hendawi, M., & Nosair, M. R. (2020). Students’ technological awareness at the College of Education, Qatar University. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(4), 749–765. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i4.5057.
Hidayah, D. N., & Priscylio, G. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mandiri Pokok Bahasan Suhu dan Kalor Menggunakan Software Camtasia. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 4(1), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v4i1.4093.
Hidayat, W., & Andriani, A. (2020). Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v11i2.24922.
Husnah, M. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Journal of Physics and Science Learning (PASCAL), 01(2), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032009.
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher order thinking skills from elementary to master students in environmental learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 935–942. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.935.
Indrianingrum, R., Mahardika, Ik., Wahyuni, D., a, S., a, I., & Hariyadi, S. (2018). Effectiveness of Stem-Based Science Student Worksheet in Improving Multiple Representation Ability of Junior High School Students. International Journal of Advanced Research, 6(4), 1366–1369. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/6995.
Jazuli, M., Azizah, L. F., & Meita, N. M. (2018). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Interaktif. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v7i2.22.
Jing, S., Tang, Y., Liu, X., & Gong, X. (2020). A Learner Model Integrating Cognitive and Metacognitive and Its Application on Scratch Programming Projects. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 53(5), 644–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.04.154.
Junedi, B., Mahuda, I., & Kusuma, J. W. (2020). Optimalisasi keterampilan pembelajaran abad 21 dalam proses pembelajaran pada Guru MTs Massaratul Mut’allimin Banten. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 16(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i1.1963.
Khamzawi, S., & Wiyono, K. (2015). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Leaning Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Pokok Bahasan Fuida Dinamis Untuk SMA Kelas XI. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 2(1), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.36706/jipf.v2i1.259.4
Kidd, D., Miner, J., Schein, M., Blauw, M., & Allen, D. (2020). Ethics across the curriculum: Detecting and describing emergent trends in ethics education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100914.
Kusumaningtyas, A., & Setyawafi, E. (2015). Teacher performance of the state vocational high school teachers in Surabaya. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4(2), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v4i2.4495.
Lewis, M., & Ponzio, V. (2016). Character Education As the Primary Purpose of Schooling for the Future. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.92.
Lu, K., Yang, H. H., Shi, Y., & Wang, X. (2021). Examining the key influencing factors on college students ’ higher ‑ order thinking skills in the smart classroom environment. Int J Educ Technol High Educ, 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00238-7.
Marshel, J., & Ratnawulan. (2020). Analysis of Students Worksheet (LKPD) integrated science with the theme of the motion in life using integrated connected type 21st century learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jppg.v1i1.12462.
Martha, nia ulfa, & Andini, novita pri. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Cerita Rakyat Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v5i2.9992.
Nikmah, S., Nuroso, H., & Reffiane, F. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Terpadu Tipe Shared Berbantu Media Pop- Up Book Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 264. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i2.17920.
Ningsih, S. Y., & Mahyuddin, N. (2021). Desain E-Module Tematik Berbasis Kesantunan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1217.
Nurliawaty, L., Mujasam, M., Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2017). Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Solving Polya. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v6i1.9183.
Nurmala, & Mucti, A. (2019). Efektivitas Penggunaan LKM Berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika. Journal of Hanoi Math, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v2i2.67.
Pentury, H., Festiyed, Hamdi, & Yurnetti. (2019). Pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Model Discovery Learning Pada Materi Gelombang Berbantuan Aplikasi Android Untuk Kelas XI SMA/MA. Pillar of Physics Education, 12(4), 617–624. https://doi.org/10.24036/7144171074.
Pramana, M. W. A., Jampel, I. N., & Pudjawan, K. (2020). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28921.
Prastikawati, E. F., Wiyaka, W., & Budiman, T. C. S. (2021). Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal Bahasa Inggris Berbasis HOTS bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202161.761.
Pratama, G. S., & Retnawati, H. (2018). Urgency of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Content Analysis in Mathematics Textbook. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012147.
Putranta, H., & Supahar. (2019). Synthesis of the Cognitive Aspects’ Science Literacy and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Chapter Momentum and Impulse. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1397(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1397/1/012014.
Putri, I. A. A. K., Pudjawan, & Suditha, I. W. R. (2013). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Master Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V SD 1 Banyuning Kecamatan Buleleng. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v1i1.848.
Ridwan. (2016). Dasar-Dasar Statistika (Alfabeta).
Rostikawati, D. A., & Permanasari, A. (2016). Rekonstruksi Bahan Ajar Dengan Konteks Socio-Scientific Issues Pada Materi Zat Aditif Makanan Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8814.
Ruengtam, P. (2013). Modeling of Cooperative/Collaborative Learning Technique: A Case Study of Interior Architectural Program. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.038.
Rusydiyah, E. F., Indrawati, D., Jazil, S., Susilawati, & Gusniwati. (2021). Stem learning environment: Perceptions and implementation skills in prospective science teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.28303.
Sagala, P. N., & Andriani, A. (2019). Development of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions of Probability Theory Subject Based on Bloom’s Taxonomy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012025.
Saifullah, A. (2018). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Soft Skills Dan Kualitas Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dI SMA Avicenna Cinere. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v5i2.y2018.p137-150.
Sari, A. N., Wahyuni, R., & Rosmaiyadi, R. (2016). Penerapan Pendekatan Open-Ended untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Aljabar Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 10 Pemangkat. JPMI (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia), 1(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.26737/jpmi.v1i1.78.
Sari, Hindun, Mahmudati, Miharja, & Fauzi. (2020). Are Male and Female Students Different in High-Order Thinking Skills? Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.17575.
Silalahi, M. V. (2020). Development of E-Modules Based on Exe-Learning on Topics of Reaction Rate Against Student Learning Outcomes Mechanical Engineering. International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application, 3(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v3i2.2672.
Suantara, I. K. T., Ganing, N. N., Agung, I. G., & Wulandari, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Berbantuan Media TTS terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(4), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i4.21783.
Sulistiono, A. A. (2014). Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 20(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v20i2.140.
Supriyanto, A., Hartini, S., Irdasari, W. N., Miftahul, A., Oktapiana, S., & Mumpuni, S. D. (2020). Teacher professional quality: Counselling services with technology in Pandemic Covid-19. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 10(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v10i2.7768.
Suryawati, E., Suzanti, F., Zulfarina, Putriana, A. R., & Febrianti, L. (2020). The implementation of local environmental problem-based learning student worksheets to strengthen environmental literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.22892.
Susanti, N., Yennita, Y., & Azhar, A. (2020). Development of Contextual Based Electronic Global Warming Modules Using Flipbook Applications as Physics Learning Media in High Schools. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 541. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.3.p.541-559.
Susilowati, S., Sajidan, S., & Ramli, M. (2018). Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inquiry lesson untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 22(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v22i1.17836.
Tanudjaya, C. P., & Doorman, M. (2020). Examining higher order thinking in Indonesian lower secondary mathematics classrooms. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(2), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.2.11000.277-300.
Tempelaar, D. (2019). Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education Supporting the less-adaptive student: The role of learning analytics, formative assessment and blended learning. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1677855.
Trianggono, M. M. (2017). Analisis Kausalitas Pemahaman Konsep Dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Pemecahan Masalah Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Keilmuan (JPFK), 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/jpfk.v3i1.874.
Uerz, D., Volman, M., & Kral, M. (2018). Teacher educators’ competences in fostering student teachers’ proficiency in teaching and learning with technology: An overview of relevant research literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 70, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.005.
Wulandari, Sudatha, & Simamora. (2020). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Blended Pada Mata Kuliah Ahara Yoga Semester II di IHDN Denpasar. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i1.26459.
Yuliani, T., Noer, S. H., & Rosidin, U. (2018). Guided Discovery Worksheet for Increasing Mathematical Creative Thinking and Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 1(2), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v1i1.6.
Yulianto, A., Fatchan, A., & Astina, I. K. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis Lesson Study Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(3), 448–453. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v2i3.8729.
Yustina, & Kapsin. (2017). The implementation of constructivism-based student worksheets within the theme ‘the prevention of land and forest fire’ in science education for seventh graders in Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.10573.
Zulfiani, Suwarna, I. P., & Sumantri, M. F. (2020). Science adaptive assessment tool: Kolb’s learning style profile and student’s higher order thinking skill level. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23840.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.