Penilaian Jakarta sebagai Healthy City berbasis Spasial dengan Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan kota Jakarta dalam konteks Kota Sehat menggunakan Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA). Data spasial dari berbagai sumber, termasuk infrastruktur lingkungan dan layanan kesehatan, digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat di area perkotaan. Metode SMCA memungkinkan penilaian komprehensif terhadap kesehatan kota dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai indikator kesehatan dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jakarta memiliki potensi sebagai kota yang mempromosikan kesehatan, meskipun terdapat variasi nilai asesmen di berbagai wilayah. Analisis spasial mengungkapkan kompleksitas hubungan antara faktor kesehatan dan infrastruktur kota, menyoroti pentingnya integrasi perencanaan fisik dengan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini juga menghadapi keterbatasan dalam ketersediaan data detail dan kompleksitas analisis spasial. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang tantangan dalam mencapai kesehatan kota yang berkelanjutan dan menekankan perlunya pendekatan interdisipliner dalam pembuatan kebijakan untuk mendukung kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan perkotaan.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Media Komunikasi Geografi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)
References
Aliyu, M., Bn, A. N., & Ludin, M. (2015). A Review of Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) Methods for Sustainable Land Use Planning (SLUP). Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2(9), 3159–40.
Asare, P., Atun, F., & Pfeffer, K. (2024). Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis for Discovering Nature-Based Solutions Location for Urban Flood Mitigation in Accra. In Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy (Vol. 17, Issue 1). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-023-09541-y
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Provinsi DKI Jakarta Dalam Angka 2024.
Baobeid, A., Koç, M., & Al-Ghamdi, S. G. (2021). Walkability and Its Relationships With Health, Sustainability, and Livability: Elements of Physical Environment and Evaluation Frameworks. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.721218
Bashirpour Bonab, A., Bellini, F., & Rudko, I. (2023). Theoretical and analytical assessment of smart green cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 410(March), 137315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137315
Christian, D. A., Bachtiar, A., & Candi, C. (2023). Urban Health for the Development of Healthy Cities in Indonesia. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 11(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v11i2.1759
Deng, J. S., Qiu, L. F., Wang, K., Yang, H., & Shi, Y. Y. (2011). An integrated analysis of urbanization-triggered cropland loss trajectory and implications for sustainable land management. Cities, 28(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.09.005
Effat, H. A., & Hegazy, M. N. (2013). A Multidisciplinary Approach to Mapping Potential Urban Development Zones in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Journal of Geographic Information System, 05(06), 567–583. https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2013.56054
ESRI. (n.d.-a). How IDW works. https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/3d-analyst/how-idw-works.htm
ESRI. (n.d.-b). Understanding Euclidean distance analysis. https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/spatial-analyst/understanding-euclidean-distance-analysis.htm
Hakim, & Endangsih, T. (2020). Evaluation of Environmental Performance Using the Green City Index in Depok City, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1625(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1625/1/012001
Hasyim, H., & Dale, P. (2021). Covid-19 and the city: A healthy city strategy for pandemic challenges, from planning to action. Kesmas, 16(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.5203
Johari, M., Yosuf, M., Arabi, R., Parva, M., & Nochian, Askhan. (2017). The Environmental Benefits of Urban Open Green Spaces. Alam Cipta, 10(1), 10–16.
Khosroeva, N. I., Kudzieva, V. P., Mamsurova, L. G., Mamsurova, Z. T., & Khosroeva, O. T. (2019). Impact of Environmental Factors on Health and Population Dynamics. 16(Ichw), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.2991/ichw-19.2019.39
Kleinert, S., & Horton, R. (2016). Urban design: an important future force for health and wellbeing. The Lancet, 388(10062), 2848–2850. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31578-1
Kornus, A. O., Kornus, O. H., & Shyschuk, V. D. (2015). Influence of Environmental Factors on the Population Health: Regional Approach for the Medical-Ecological Analysis (for Example, the Sumy Region of Ukraine). European Journal of Medicine, 8(2), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejm.2015.8.94
Litman, T. (2010). Land Use Impacts on Transport. July, 65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54876-5
Luo, J., Chan, E. H. W., Du, J., Feng, L., Jiang, P., & Xu, Y. (2022). Developing a Health‐Spatial Indicator System for a Healthy City in Small and Midsized Cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063294
Mardalena, A., & Wibowo, A. (2023). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Permukiman menggunakan Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis di Kecamatan Kota Baru. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 24(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v24i1.61771
Oktavia, R. C. D., Oktavianus, Siregar, H., Sunarminto, T., & Hermawan, R. (2023). Green Open Space Management Strategy for Recreation in Dki Jakarta. Media Konservasi, 28(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.28.2.235-243
Pratama, A. B., Amber, H., Shershunovich, Y., & Castro, A. B. R. de. (2023). Do smart cities perform better in governing the COVID-19 crisis? Empirical evidence from Indonesian cities. Urban Governance, 3(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.02.003
Putra, A. S. (2019). Smart City: konsep Kota pintar di DKI Jakarta. Tekinfo, 20(2), 73–79. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/TEKINFO/article/download/1168/953
Rocha, N. P., Dias, A., Santinha, G., Rodrigues, M., Queirós, A., & Rodrigues, C. (2019). Smart Cities and Public Health: A Systematic Review. Procedia Computer Science, 164, 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.214
Sharifi, A. (2016). From Garden City to Eco-urbanism: The quest for sustainable neighborhood development. Sustainable Cities and Society, 20, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.09.002
Su, M., & Fath, B. D. (2012). Spatial distribution of urban ecosystem health in Guangzhou, China. Ecological Indicators, 15(1), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.09.040
Takyi, S. A., Amponsah, O., Yeboah, A. S., & Mantey, E. (2021). Locational analysis of slums and the effects of slum dweller’s activities on the social, economic and ecological facets of the city: insights from Kumasi in Ghana. GeoJournal, 86(6), 2467–2481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10196-2
Verma, P., & Raghubanshi, A. S. (2018). Urban sustainability indicators: Challenges and opportunities. Ecological Indicators, 93(October 2017), 282–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.007
Wahyono, F. (2019). Manifestasi Program Jakarta Smart City Melalui Sustainable Development Goals Sebagai Ambisi Pembangunan Global. Journal Sustainable Architecture, 1–15.
WHO. (2016). Health Impact Assessment (HIA). https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-impact-assessment#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2020). Healthy cities effective approach to a rapidly changing world. World Health Organization.
Wiryawan, I. W. (2023). Optimization of Public Green Open Spaces as an Effort to Preserve and Planning Conservation of the Environment in Klungkung Regency, Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1275(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1275/1/012025
World Bank. (2011). Jakarta: Urban challenges in a changing climate (Mayor’s Task Force On Climate Change Disaster Risk & The Urban Poor). 1–29. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/132781468039870805/pdf/650180WP0Box360ange0Jakarta0English.pdf
Zaman, A. U., & Swapan, M. S. H. (2016). Performance evaluation and benchmarking of global waste management systems. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 114, 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.020