KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA JOKO WIDODO DALAM TALK SHOW MATA NAJWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/prasi.v16i02.40615Keywords:
language politeness, Joko Widodo, Mata Najwa Talk ShowAbstract
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pematuhan dan pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa Joko Widodo dalam memberi tanggapannya terkait pandemi Covid-19 sehingga melalui penelitian ini dapat terlihat bagaimana perilaku kebahasaan Joko Widodo dalam menjalin komunikasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari media sosial Youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan prinsip kesopanan dari Leech. Data dikumpulkan dengan mentranskrip video Talk Show Mata Najwa episode Jokowi diuji pandemi yang diunggah di laman media sosial Youtube Najwa Shihab, peneliti kemudian menyimak dan mengklasifikasi data berdasarkan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan dan bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Joko Widodo dalam menjalin komunikasi di program Talk Show Mata Najwa lebih dominan mematuhi prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Sebanyak 70% tuturan Jokowi mengandung pematuhan prinsip kesantunan dan 30% tuturan Jokowi mengandung pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan. Dengan demikian, perilaku berbahasa Joko Widodo saat diundang di program Talk Show Mata Najwa telah menunjukkan perilaku berbahasa yang santun. Mengingat Joko Widodo yang bertindak sebagai kepala negara, secara implisit telah memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat dalam hal berperilaku santun saat menjalin sebuah komunikasi.
Kata kunci: kesantunan berbahasa, Joko Widodo, Talk Show Mata Najwa
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study is to find out the politeness and violations of politeness maxims in Joko Widodo's language in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic so that through this research it can be seen how Joko Widodo's language is in establishing communication. The data source is obtained from the social media Youtube. This research used Leech's politeness principle approach. Data was collected by transcribing the video Talk Show Mata Najwa episode Jokowi tested for pandemic which was uploaded on social media page Youtube Najwa Shihab's, the researcher then listened and classified the data based on compliance with politeness principles and forms of violation of politeness principles. that the results show that Joko Widodo in establishing communication in the Mata Najwa Talk Show program is more dominant in obeying the principles of language politeness. It is known that 70% of Jokowi's speeches contain compliance with politeness principles and 30% of Jokowi's speeches contain violations of politeness principles. Thus, Joko Widodo's language behavior when invited to the Mata Najwa Talk Show program has shown polite language behavior. Considering that Joko Widodo, who acts as head of state, has implicitly set an example for the community in terms of behaving politely when establishing communication.
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