Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH)

LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA PEER TO PEER LENDING THROUGH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA: AN APPROACHED OF COMPARATIVE STUDY

2024-07-23T06:13:10+00:00

The development of Fintech cannot be ignored and needs to be managed so that it can provide maximum benefits for the benefit of society. Because in practice there are parties who are harmed, there are more and more cases of protection of consumer personal data, it is interesting to study further about legal protection of consumer data security in the Fintech business in Indonesia, especially in this study, namely Fintech Peer for Peer Lending. Currently cases of misuse of personal data in Indonesia are still high. Efforts to address legal protection issues for Fintech consumer personal data are contained in POJK Number: 1/Pojk.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and regarding what data must be protected has also been regulated in SOJK Number 14/Seojk.07/2014 concerning Confidentiality and Security of Data and/or Consumer Personal Information, and SOJK Number 18/Seojk.02/2017 Concerning Information Technology Governance and Risk Management in Information Technology-Based Borrowing Services. The existence of these regulations is still not able to resolve personal data issues, so the government makes Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection. The problem approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The source of legal materials in this study uses secondary materials as the main materials. The method of collecting legal materials by means of library research, was analyzed using a qualitative approach to secondary legal materials. The author's recommendations for further research related to the personal data supervisory agency which is currently still in the process of being formed, the author suggests studies related to the authority and role of the personal data monitoring agency in Indonesia.

PENGATURAN MENGENAI LAPORAN HARTA KEKAYAAN PENYELENGGARA NEGARA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

2024-08-05T04:20:42+00:00

Compliance with reporting the assets of state administrators continues to increase. However, LHKPN accountability is still low. This study aims to find out and analyze (1) the arrangements regarding the Wealth Report of State Administrators in the prevention of criminal acts of corruption in Laws and Regulations, and (2) analyze the obstacles to the mechanism of Reporting of State Officials' Wealth as an effort to prevent criminal acts of corruption. The type of research used is normative legal research. The data obtained from this study were secondary data obtained through a literature study, then the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively through a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) arrangements regarding LHKPN are regulated in several regulations, including Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning State Administrators who are Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism; Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission; and Corruption Eradication Commission Regulation Number 7 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Registration, Announcement and Examination of Reports on State Administration Assets. (2) the indecision of sanctions regarding LHKPN and without being balanced with the norms of authority of the implementing agency. Administrative sanctions in the LHKPN mechanism are considered to be not running optimally and seem useless. So that efforts need to be made regarding the importance of other sanctions that can provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators, namely criminal sanctions in the implementation of State Officials Wealth Reports.

REFORMULASI DEFINISI ANAK SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS PENSIUNAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL

2024-09-04T06:02:28+00:00

Civil servants have the rights of protection, maintenance and welfare. Civil Servants pension security and Old Age Security are given as protection for the continuity of old-age income, as a right and as a reward for the service of civil servants given in the national social security program. When a civil servant dies, and the event that their widow/widower has also died, it will be given to his children. Thus, it can be seen that the heirs of retired civil servants who are entitled to civil servant insurance are limited to widows/widowers or their children. This writing aims to examine and resolve confusion arising from the ambiguity of the definition of children who are entitled to receive pension insurance from their parents who are retired civil servants when their parents have died. This study uses normative legal research methods to analyze the vague norms. The ambiguity of the definition of children in the law Number 11 of 1969 will cause problems in determining the position of children as heirs of pension rights for Civil Servants pensioners. After doing research, it is known that the position of adopted children is only entitled to an adopted child allowance. Meanwhile, children as recipients of the rights of pension are only legitimate biological children or legalized biological children.

FENOMENA TINDAK KEJAHATAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI TIMOR-LESTE DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA STUDI KASUS: DI DEPARTEMEN INVESTIGASI KRIMINAL PNTL

2024-09-04T06:08:14+00:00

Human trafficking is a transnational organized crime that is growing very quickly and widely. Poor economic conditions and high community poverty rates, unemployment among the productive age group, low education and martial arts-based conflicts between young people, as well as political and socio-cultural situations are the main causal factors apart from other supporting factors, namely global connectivity and legislation. In Timor-Leste, in the last two years, especially after the Covid 19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the number of victims of human trafficking compared to the previous situation. This phenomenon has made Timor-Leste a destination country and also a country of origin for human trafficking. The Timor-Leste government is serious and committed to preventing and combating human trafficking in this country through the enactment of laws and the establishment of the National Anti-Trafficking Commission (KLATU). The economic situation, human resources and lack of international cooperation are obstacles for Timor-Leste in its efforts to prevent human trafficking crimes. Researchers want to review the efforts made by the government to prevent human trafficking. This type of qualitative empirical legal research uses a descriptive approach method which takes the research location at the Criminal Investigation Department at the Timor-Leste National Police 9PNTL) Headquarters, in Dili, Timor-Leste, with the research topic "the phenomenon of the trafficking in persons crime in timor-leste and its prevention efforts".

PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN ATAU MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN ATAU UNDUE INFLUENCE DALAM UNDANG – UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

2024-09-09T03:38:53+00:00

Consumers become the object of business activities to gain maximum profit by business actors through promotions, sales methods and the implementation of standard agreements that are detrimental to consumers. In situations like this, abuse of circumstances arises and the Consumer Protection Law should be able to accommodate efforts to prevent abuse of circumstances and provide protection for the weaker party, namely the customer or debtor. The problem is whether abuse of circumstances can be included in the reasons for canceling the agreement, whether abuse of circumstances is included as the basis for legal considerations in the judge's decision, how are the legal efforts to prevent abuse of circumstances in the Consumer Protection Law and how do LPKSM efforts handle the problem of abuse of circumstances by business actors. This study uses a Juridical-Normative approach method. The results of the study indicate that abuse of circumstances is one of the legal reasons for canceling an agreement and this is followed by the Supreme Court through the Jurisprudence of Case Decision Number 2356K / Pdt / 2010. That the legal efforts to prevent abuse of circumstances in the Consumer Protection Law are contained in Article 4 letter C, letter D, letter G, Letter H, Article 8 letter H, Article 18 and Article 19 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Then the efforts of LPKSM (LP2K Central Java) in handling the problem of abuse of circumstances are to provide assistance.

KESIAPSIAGAAN INDONESIA DALAM MITIGASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA

2024-09-09T03:50:07+00:00

The existence of climate change due to global warming has increased the risk of disasters in Indonesia, such as rising sea levels that cause flooding. This is certainly a threat to the people of Indonesia, especially those who live in coastal areas and small islands. Property and life losses due to climate disasters continue to increase. Indonesia's preparedness is needed to protect its citizens from climate disasters. This preparedness must take into account the guarantee of the fulfillment of human rights and justice for the environment. The more prepared and resilient a country is to the impacts of climate change, the less climate disasters there will be in that country. This article will analyze how Indonesia is prepared to deal with climate disasters. This article is the result of a normative juridical research that prioritizes secondary data as primary data. The results showed that Indonesia's preparedness was carried out by ratifying the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement through Indonesian national regulations. In addition, the Government of Indonesia cooperates and coordinates with various parties (academics, businessmen, journalists, communities) to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change. It's just that until now there is no comprehensive and integrated regulation that clearly regulates climate disaster management. The current Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management does not explain or explicitly regulate climate disasters.

PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA USE TERHADAP INTRINSIC MOTIVATION PADA TARUNA POLITEKNIK ILMU PEMASYARAKATAN

2024-09-23T03:36:19+00:00

The use of social media in Indonesia, especially among those of productive age who are still receiving education, is increasing, this is proven by the 276 million population in Indonesia, social media users reach 60% of the total population. This also happens to the Correctional Sciences Polytechnic Cadets, who on average already have social media accounts. However, the consequences are students failing to graduate in academics and disciplinary violations. This phenomenon prompted research to determine the influence of social media use on intrinsic motivation of Correctional Science Polytechnic Cadets and their perceptions of each of these variables. This research is quantitative research using a survey method via Google Form. This research sample was taken using a non-probability purposive or judgment sampling technique which refers to the Krejcie and Morgan sample table, obtaining 181 samples. Data analysis in this research was carried out using IBM SPSS version 27 software. Hypothesis test results show that the use of social media has a significant positive influence on the intrinsic motivation of Correctional Science Polytechnic Cadets and the perception of each of these variables shows quite good results. Thus, this research has important implications in increasing intrinsic motivation for Correctional Science Polytechnic Cadets which has an impact on improvements in discipline and academic fields.

EFEKTIFITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERTAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI) DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR GUNUNG MAS

2024-10-02T07:13:32+00:00

Several factors that encourage the large number of illegal mining include economic factors, lack of job availability and low economic status as the reasons for people to maintain work as illegal miners. Regarding law enforcement against mining activities that are suspected of violating the rules, it is still not optimal and the PETI problem is also a problem that has not found a good solution when viewed from several factors that determine the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of law enforcement, especially against Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) in the jurisdiction of the Gunung Mas Police, Central Kalimantan Province. This study uses an empirical legal research type, using a sociological legal approach. conclude that the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement against Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) in the jurisdiction of the Gunung Mas Police Resort based on research with various prevention efforts in the form of preventive efforts to repressive efforts in the form of action against Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) in general can be said to be ineffective considering that in fact the existence of Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) is still rampant and massive in the jurisdiction of the Gunung Mas Police Resort as supporting factors for the effectiveness of law enforcement such as the substance of the law which is still unclear and has not been implemented properly, Legal structure factors such as implementing apparatus for various provisions of legal regulations that have not been maximized in implementation such as the lack of intensive and sustainable socialization, and Community factors such as community economic factors which are the dominant factor as a factor causing the massive Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) as has been clearly described in the explanation section of this Research. This study also found several obstacles in Law Enforcement against Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) in the jurisdiction of the Gunung Resort Police based on research that the obstacles consist of internal obstacles originating from within the Police at the Gunung Mas Resort Police, such as the lack of supporting Facilities and Infrastructure such as the number of Police Posts and Sector Police, the lack of the number of POLRI members / personnel in the jurisdiction of the Gunung Mas Resort Police, as well as from the dominant external factor, namely the lack of good coordination between the Gunung Mas Resort Police and related parties such as the Gunung Mas Regency Government and various related Agencies.

IMPLEMENTASI PEMENUHAN HAK PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI TAHANAN DAN NARAPIDANA DI RUTAN KELAS IIB BANTUL

2024-10-02T07:24:14+00:00

Fulfillment of health service rights for prisoners and convicts is one of the overall rights that must be fulfilled and has been regulated in laws and regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the fulfillment of health service rights for prisoners and convicts at the Primary Clinic of Rutan Class IIB Bantul Prison, along with its legal analysis. The research method used is a qualitative research method with an empirical legal approach. The location of the research is the Primary Clinic of Rutan Class IIB Bantul Prison. The population of this study were employees of Rutan Class IIB Bantul Prison, especially the health workers. The results of this study showed that so far the implementation of the fulfillment of health service rights for prisoners and convicts and related to laws and regulations has been going well. However, there are still obstacles in the absence of clinic accreditation and considerations regarding the need for medical personnel with permanent status. In addition, further research is still needed in the future.

MITIGASI RESIDIVISME DENGAN PROSES PEMBIMBINGAN DAN PENGAWASAN SERTA INTEGRASI INTERVENSI PSIKOLOGIS KOGNITIF OLEH PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN

2024-10-04T02:19:46+00:00

The Correctional Center that oversees Community Guidance in the Correctional Law in jurisdiction and in government regulations on guidance and guidance has explained the purpose of guidance to carry out moral, behavioral and intellectual recovery, this is included in the process of mitigating recidivism, the function of guidance is very central to correctional clients to re-integrate socially with society, society as an element in an area, society with various elements and also various views, especially views on correctional clients who legally have committed violations and in the life of society socially, society with many perspectives, there must be a labeling view, the labeling theory is given to correctional clients who are left behind from the social environment of society. Community guidance who have the task of carrying out guidance must be able to ensure that there is no labeling in the community environment, so that no clients commit recidivism.

PENGARUH PENELITIAN KEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM (Studi Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Ternate)

2025-02-05T03:45:24+00:00

This study has the purpose or objective to understand and answer every problem of the legal standing of community research on judges' decisions in deciding cases of children in conflict with the law. And to determine the influence of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture on judges' decisions on recommendations of community research on cases of children in conflict with the law. The Community Guidance Report for the benefit of the trial includes matters such as: personal data of the child, family, education, and social life; background of the crime; the condition of the victim in the event that there is a victim in a crime against the body or life; other matters deemed necessary; diversion minutes; and conclusions and recommendations from the community guidance counselor. Community Research is considered the most important element in protecting the interests of children. As stipulated in Article 60 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), it is stipulated that Judges are required to consider the community research report from the Community Guidance Counselor before making a decision on a case, and in the case of the community research report. However, in several decisions of juvenile judges, the community research report has not been used effectively. This not only deviates from the provisions of the SPPA but is also very detrimental to children's rights.

A HUMANE APPROACH IN DEALING WITH CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW

2025-02-27T03:39:16+00:00

Children are the future of the nation, therefore, they need care, education and guidance from their parents, guardians or foster parents. Their life, however, sometimes doesn't go as expected. Some of them even have to deal with the law because of their unexpected behavior. The future of the children of criminals deserves attention, especially if they have to be responsible for their actions. A humane approach in resolving the cases of children in conflict with the law considers that the children's rights are human rights. They who are in conflict with the law are still given the opportunity to improve themselves and obtain their rights as children.This paper aims to analyze a humane approach as a consideration in implementing diversion. It uses socio-legal method and qualitative analysis based on primary and secondary data. The humane approach views children as human beings who need protection in the form of adults’ intervention because a criminal imposition on children does not always have a positive impact on law enforcement itself. This is because the children's futures can still be improved and their rights are human rights. The best interests of the children should be the main consideration.

PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP RESIDIVISME PADA RUTAN KELAS IIA YOGYAKARTA

2025-02-27T05:39:43+00:00

The penitentiary system in Indonesia has an important role in coaching prisoners to restore their lives and reduce recidivism rates. However, high recidivism rates indicate problems in the effectiveness of coaching, with many inmates reoffending after release. This research aims to examine the influence of religiosity on recidivism in the Class IIA Yogyakarta Detention Center. The research method used was descriptive quantitative, with a sample consisting of 40 recidivist prisoners who were analyzed using simple linear regression. The research results show that the levels of religiosity and recidivism are in the medium category, which indicates the potential for interaction between the two. Further analysis shows that there is a significant positive influence between religiosity and recidivism, with a calculated t value of 3.467, greater than the t table, which means that the higher the religiosity, the greater the possibility of recidivism increasing. Regression tests show that religiosity contributes 24% to the variation in recidivism.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN MEMBERDAYAKAN TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA PEMATANGSIANTAR

2025-02-27T05:43:11+00:00

This research aims to analyze the influence of empowering leadership on work engagement at the Lapas Kelas IIA Pematangsiantar. Empowering Leadership is assessed as a leadership behavior that is able to increase the meaning of work, encourage employee participation in decision making, demonstrate confidence in high performance and provide autonomy to employees over bureaucratic constraints. The research method used was quantitative with a survey approach involving all Lapas Kelas IIA Pematangsiantar employees as respondents. Data was obtained through a questionnaire and analyzed using Smart-PLS. The results of the research show that Empowering Leadership has a positive and significant influence on work engagement at the Lapas Kelas IIA Pematangsiantar. Leaders who apply empowering leadership will make employees feel more valued in decision making and increase their skills and be more enthusiastic about working. The age, gender, education level, length of work also have an influence in this research. This research concludes that there is a positive influence of Empowering Leadership on Work Engagement at the Lapas Kelas IIA Pematangsiantar. The level of influence of empowering leadership on work engagement at the Lapas Kelas IIA Pematangsiantar is 0.533 while the remaining 0.528 is influenced by other variables.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS I SURAKARTA

2025-02-27T05:46:58+00:00

The limited training provided by the Surakarta Class I Detention Center and the low motivation of employees to participate in training result in less optimal employee competencies, which hampers individual development and impacts job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of training and development on job satisfaction among employees at the Class I State Detention Center in Surakarta. The research method used is quantitative with a survey design. The researcher employed a non-probability purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 73 employees as respondents. Before analyzing the data, the researcher conducted validity and reliability tests on the instruments. Data analysis involved normality tests, simple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test, and significance testing. The results indicate that there is an effect of training and development on job satisfaction, as shown by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. The coefficient b in the simple linear regression equation is positive at 0.133, indicating a positive and direct effect. The coefficient of determination test yielded an R Square value of 0.703, which shows that the effect of training and development as the independent variable on job satisfaction as the dependent variable is 70.3%, while the remaining 29.7% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive effect of training and development on job satisfaction among employees at the Class I State Detention Center in Surakarta. Providing training and development can be used as a strategy to face new challenges as correctional officers.

KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PETUGAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP TAHANAN HINDU BALI BERBEDA KASTA DI RUTAN KELAS IIB KLUNGKUNG

2025-02-27T05:50:32+00:00

The State Detention Center (Rutan) plays a vital role in Indonesia's correctional system, particularly in providing services to inmates, as mandated by Law No. 22 of 2022, Article 60, Paragraph 1. These services include fulfilling the basic needs of inmates such as nutritious food, clean water, healthcare, and hygiene. At Rutan Class IIB Klungkung, under the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Bali, interpersonal communication by staff is crucial in delivering services to inmates, including Hindu Balinese inmates of different castes. This research aims to analyze the forms, roles, and impacts of staff's interpersonal communication in providing equal and fair services to Hindu Balinese inmates from various castes at Rutan Class IIB Klungkung. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores how caste differences affect interactions between staff and inmates and examines used to overcome communication barriers in providing services to Hindu Balinese inmates of different castes. The findings of this research are expected to provide insights into the importance of effective and inclusive communication within the context of correctional services, especially in dealing with socio-cultural dynamics such as caste differences.

PENGARUH ROTASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA YOGYAKARTA

2025-02-27T05:53:50+00:00

This research aims to analyze the effect of job rotation on employee performance at the Class IIA Narcotics Prison in Yogyakarta. Job rotation is considered an important strategy in the development of employee knowledge and skills, with the aim of improving work effectiveness and efficiency. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach involving all employees of Class IIA Yogyakarta Prison as respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using Smart-PLS. The research results show that job rotation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employees who participate in job rotation experience an increase in skills, flexibility, and adaptability. Age and length of service factors influence employees' perceptions of job rotation, where younger employees are more likely to see rotation as an opportunity, while more senior employees view it as a challenge. This research concludes that well-planned job rotation can improve the quality and productivity of employee performance.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN NARKOTIKA KELAS IIB PURWOKERTO

2025-02-27T05:57:12+00:00

Meeting the needs of the community organized by the government, one of which is the human resources (HR) factor. In order to carry out organizational tasks, support from employees who have good professionalism and competence is needed. However, knowledge and skills are often underestimated in carrying out their duties and functions. At the Class IIB Purwokerto Narcotics Prison, there is a concern, namely that it has a low level of education and uneven employee training. This study aims to determine the effect of employee competence on organizational effectiveness at the Class IIB Purwokerto Narcotics Prison. The research method used is quantitative research with a descriptive quantitative research design. The researcher used a sample with a non-probability sampling technique of 88 employees. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed via google form. There are 44 questions that are used as indicators in this study. The data analysis techniques used were through normality test, simple linear regression test, significance test, and determination test processed using IBM SPSS software version 27. The results of the study showed a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which indicates that there is an influence between employee competency variables on organizational effectiveness. The results of the determination test obtained an R square value of 0.593 which indicates that employee competency variables have an influence of 59.3% on organizational effectiveness variables, while the remaining 40.7% are influenced by other variables not explained in this study. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between employee competency and organizational effectiveness at the Class IIB Purwokerto Narcotics Penitentiary.

PENGARUH KAPASITAS PENYERAPAN TERHADAP KINERJA INOVASI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA BENGKULU

2025-02-27T06:00:11+00:00

This research aims to examine the influence of Absorptive Capacity on Innovation Performance in Class IIA Bengkulu Correctional Institutions. Using quantitative research methods, data was collected from 117 Class IIA Bengkulu prison employees through questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test using SmartPLS 4.0, which showed a positive and significant influence between Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance. The research question focuses on whether there is an influence of Absorptive Capacity on Innovation Performance in Class IIA Bengkulu Correctional Institutions. The aim of the research is to understand and assess these influences. The practical benefits of research involve the Technical Implementation Unit, researchers and other parties, by providing related input.

POLA PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOBA PADA TIGA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PEMASYARAKATAN DI LINGKUNGAN KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

2025-02-27T06:03:21+00:00

Drug abuse in Indonesia is a serious problem with the number of users reaching 3.3 million people in the 2021-2023 period, which is influenced by a lack of self-control, environmental influences, and weak educational outreach. In Yogyakarta Province, around 40% of drug users are students, while overcapacity in prisons exacerbates the potential for drug smuggling, including in Yogyakarta Class IIA Narcotics Prisons where drug convicts dominate. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the description of drug smuggling patterns in the Correctional UPT in the Yogyakarta Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Qualitative methods were used in this research to be able to describe more broadly the smuggling patterns that occurred using a case study research design and data collection using interviews, observation and document study. From the research conducted, the smuggling pattern that occurs at the Correctional UPT in the Yogyakarta Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has a tendency to use types of drugs or what are usually called koplo pills with the smuggling pattern being through visits or depositing goods, and the formation of networks is usually done when getting to know new people in prison.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PEMBINAAN KEMANDIRIAN KULINER (DONAT) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NARAPIDANA DI RUTAN KELAS IIA YOGYAKARTA

2025-02-27T06:06:13+00:00

This research aims to analyze strategies for enhancing the culinary independence development program, specifically donuts, in order to improve the welfare of inmates at the Class IIA Yogyakarta Prison. This rehabilitation program is designed to provide skills to inmates so that they can be self-sufficient and earn an income during their incarceration. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data is obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. Research results show that although the donut culinary program has great potential in positively impacting the welfare of inmates, active participation from the inmates is still low. Some of the challenges faced include limited resources and the lack of interest from inmates to participate in this program. Therefore, a program enhancement strategy is needed through improved management, upgraded facilities, and more effective outreach to attract more inmates. Thus, this independence training program can contribute more optimally to the improvement of the welfare of prisoners during their incarceration.

KORELASI ANTARA FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA AMBARAWA

2025-02-27T06:17:22+00:00

Psychosocial problems often experienced by prisoners, especially those who have just entered prison, include anxiety disorders caused by loss of social status in society and separation from family. Uncertainty about their future is another factor that influences anxiety, because society's stigma against them as criminals can make social reintegration difficult. This may affect their compliance with prison rules. This research aims to determine the correlation between psychosocial factors and the level of prisoner compliance with the rules at the Class IIA Ambarawa Penitentiary. The psychosocial theory used in this research is Erik Erikson's theory. The research population consisted of adult inmates at Class IIA Ambarawa Prison, with a total sample of 190 inmates aged 19-40 years. Testing uses descriptive statistics and correlation tests. The research results show that psychosocial factors have a significant influence on the level of prisoner compliance at the Class IIA Ambarawa Penitentiary. The significance value obtained is 0.000, which is smaller than (0.05) while the correlation coefficient value between the psychosocial factor variables and the level of compliance is 0.728, indicating that there is a high correlation between the two. These results are in line with Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, which emphasizes the importance of successful resolution of psychosocial crises in achieving psychological well-being and compliance. With good psychosocial support, individuals are better able to overcome the pressures and challenges faced in the prison environment, so they are more compliant with existing regulations.

METODE PENGAWASAN WALI PEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS II A SEMARANG

2025-02-27T06:21:45+00:00

This research aims to examine the supervision methods applied by parole officers to monitor the attitudes and behavior of inmates at the Semarang Class II A Women’s Correctional Institution, and to identify the challenges encountered in its implementation. Effective supervision is crucial in the rehabilitation process to ensure that inmates return to society with improved attitudes and behavior. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and focus group discussions (FGD). This approach aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the supervision process and the factors influencing its effectiveness. The findings reveal that inmate supervision at the Semarang Class II A Women’s Correctional Institution uses the Inmate Behavior Assessment System (SPPN). However, the system's implementation is not supported by clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), leading to variations in the supervision methods used by parole officers. A psychological approach is employed in the supervision process, considering the inmates' personality backgrounds and providing positive reinforcement to support their rehabilitation. However, the imbalance between the number of officers and inmates, as well as limited facilities such as counseling rooms, hampers the effectiveness of supervision and deep interactions between parole officers and inmates. The rehabilitation programs include moral education, skills training, and individual counseling, aimed at preparing inmates for reintegration into society. Behavioral evaluations are conducted periodically, but challenges arise in ensuring the honesty of inmates and the effectiveness of the rehabilitation. The main obstacles identified include overcrowding, where one parole officer must supervise many inmates, limiting the time and attention given to each individual. The absence of standard SOP also leads to inconsistencies in supervision. Limited physical facilities and irregular meetings reduce the effectiveness of supervision. This research recommends the establishment of clear SOP to enhance the effectiveness and consistency of supervision.

PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM PASCATAMBANG DI KEPULAUAN RIAU DAN JAMBI MANA YANG LEBIH BAIK

2025-03-10T01:17:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the comparison of legal regulations on post-mining ecosystem management in Riau Islands and Jambi, with a focus on SDGs 15, which addresses the preservation of terrestrial ecosystems. The research questions explore how the legal framework for post-mining management is regulated in Indonesia and how it compares between the two provinces. The findings show that Riau Islands does not have a regional regulation that specifically governs post-mining management, while Jambi has a regional regulation addressing this issue. The research adopts a juridical-normative approach, analyzing applicable regulations at both the national and regional levels related to sustainable post-mining ecosystem management. The data sources include primary legal materials such as the Omnibus Law, the Mineral and Coal Law, the Environmental Protection and Management Law, the Post-Mining Reclamation Government Regulation, and other relevant regulations. Secondary data, including books, journals, and related studies, were also utilized. Data collection was carried out through library research, with data analysis using a juridical-qualitative method. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for improving post-mining ecosystem management regulations that support the preservation of sustainable terrestrial ecosystems in line with SDGs 15, particularly for provinces like Riau Islands, which lack specific regional regulations.

ANALISIS PEMBINAAN KEROHANIAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SIKAP DAN PERILAKU NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA CURUP

2025-03-11T01:55:19+00:00

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2022 emphasizes fair and humane treatment for prisoners in integrated coaching efforts, with the aim that they realize their mistakes, improve themselves, and prevent the repetition of criminal acts. Despite their limited space of movement, prisoners still feel inner pressure due to the unfulfilled desire for freedom, which can disrupt their mental and physical balance. Islamic spiritual development in correctional institutions plays an important role in improving the attitudes and behaviors of inmates, increasing religious awareness, strengthening moral values, and shaping characters such as self-control and responsibility. This study aims to analyze how the role of Islamic Spiritual Development can improve the quality of attitudes and behaviors of Class IIA Curup Prison Prisoners. This study uses a qualitative method, the analysis technique of this research consists of 3 stages consisting of: preparation stage, implementation stage, and report and evaluation stage (Sugiyono 2017), the data source in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that the Islamic spiritual development program at the Class IIA Curup Prison has shown progressive results in improving and or improving the attitudes and behaviors of inmates. Managerial encouragement can increase the effectiveness and efficiency comprehensively towards improving the quality of inmates' attitudes and behaviors through Islamic spiritual development programs. Furthermore, stakeholders at the Curup Class IIA Prison must note how the role of each Islamic literacy development program in this study in influencing the improvement and/or change of attitudes and behaviors of inmates, by looking at the inhibiting factors and program proposals produced in this study. so that it can be overcome to lead to harmony and constructive synergy for the organization.

IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI RISIKO BENCANA KEBAKARAN DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN DI LAPAS NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA GUNUNG SINDUR

2025-03-12T06:08:58+00:00

The occurrence of the phenomenon of prisoner escape due to loneliness is one of the negative impacts carried out by prisoners so that correctional officers must be more sensitive and caring so that prisoners will not commit acts or actions that are beyond reason and spontaneous that lead to negative actions such as attempted escape or escape even to attempted suicide or suicide. The research conducted in this thesis is to discuss the correlation/relationship of family functioning with prisoner loneliness. The research method used is quantitative correlation with the research subjects being prisoners in Class IIA Bogor Prison totaling 244 respondents with sampling using accidental sampling. The results of the study produced a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, Pearson Correlation showed a value of -0.688 which means that the relationship between family functioning and loneliness of prisoners has a strong relationship and the direction of the relationship in the variable of family functioning with loneliness is the opposite direction (negative correlation), which means that the higher the level of family functioning, the lower the level of loneliness of prisoners. The Determination Coefficient is 0.474 or 47.4%. with the regression equation: Y = 62.183 + -0.297X. Where every 1 point increase in the value of the independent variable (family functioning) will cause a decrease in the dependent variable (loneliness) by 0.297. So the conclusion in this study is that there is a strong significant relationship with the opposite direction (negative) between family functioning and loneliness in prisoners at Class IIA Bogor Penitentiary.