TYPES, PURPOSE, AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHER’S QUESTIONS IN INDONESIAN EFL CLASSROOM OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BALI

Authors

  • AAGY Paramartha
  • NMS Ramawati
  • PED Suputra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v2i1.16089

Keywords:

EFL, questions, teacher’s questions

Abstract

This study was a case study which aimed to analyze the types of questions used by an English teacher, the purposes of questions asked by the teacher, and the strategy used to cope with non-responded questions. The subject of this study was an English teacher who taught seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Singaraja which is located in Singaraja, Buleleng regency, Bali, Indonesia. The data were collected through observation, interview, and video recording. The result of the analysis showed that from 241 questions, the teacher more frequently asked convergent, closed, and display questions rather than divergent, open, and referential questions. Procedural questions were also found. The teacher’s questions served several purposes such as to check students’ knowledge and understanding, to attract students’ activeness, to develop students’ interest and curiosity, and to stimulate students in stating information. It was also found that the teacher used seven strategies to cope with non-responded questions. This study suggested the teacher to balance the number of convergent, closed, and display with divergent, open, and referential questions to be used during teaching and learning process. In addition, the teacher should know more about the strategies for non-responded questions and the proper way to use those strategies to make the teaching and learning process runs smoothly.

References

Al-Zahrani, M. Y., & Al-Bargi, A. (2017). The Impact of Teacher Questioning on Creating Interaction in EFL: A Discourse Analysis. English Language Teaching, 10(6), 135. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n6p135

Cotton, K. (1988). Classroom Questiong. School Improvement Research Series Research, (1989).

Erlinda, R., & Dewi, S. R. (2014). Teacher’S Questions in Efl Classroom. Ta’dib, 17 NO.2, 177–188.Retrieved from http://ecampus.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/takdib/article/view/271/269

Farahian, M., & Rezaee, M. (2012). A Case Study of an EFL Teacher’s Type of Questions: An Investigation into Classroom Interaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.631

Hamiloglu, K., & Temiz, G. (2012). The impact of teacher questions on student learning in efl. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 2(2), 1–8.Retrieved from http://www.wjeis.org/FileUpload/ds217232/File/01.hamiloglu.pdf

Helmiati. (2013). Micro Teaching Melatih Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar. https://doi.org/Katalog Dalam Terbitan

Kao, S.-M., & Weng, W.-C. (2012). “Do You Understand?”: An Analysis of Native and Non-native EFL Teachers’Questioning Patterns at a Taiwanese Cram School. Asian EFL Journal, 14(4), 39-68.Retrieved from http://asian-efl-journal.com/wp-content/uploads/mgm/downloads/33712500.pdf

Matra, S. D. (2014). Teacher Questioning in Classroom Interaction. A Journal of Culture, English LanguageTeaching & Literature, 14(1), 82-111.Retrieved from http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/celt/article/download/58/50

Meng, J., Zhao, T., & Chattouphonexay, A. (2012). Teacher Questions in a Content-based Classroom for EFL Young Learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(12), 2603–2610. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.12.2603-2610

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis : Handout. A Sourcebook of New Methods. California; SAGE Publications Inc., (1–8).

Mukminan. (2013). Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar. Pusat Pengembangan Kurikulum Instruktional dan Sumber Belajar Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Ndun, L. N. (2015). Teacher Question in the Junior High School English Classroom. A Thesis of the Graduate Program in English Language Studies. Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta.

Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., & Agustini, D. A. (2017). Pengantar Micro Teaching. Depok: Rajawali Press.

Rahardjo, M. (2017). Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Konsep Dan Prosedurnya, 1–28. Retrieved from http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1104/1/Studi-kasus-dalam-penelitian-kualitatif.pdf

Shomoossi, N. (2004). The effects of Teachers’ Questioning Behaviour on EFL Classroom Interaction: A Classroom Reseacrh Study. The Reading Matrix, 4(2), 96–104.Retrieved from http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/shomoossi/article.pdf

Sujariati, Rahman, Q., & Mahmud, M. (2016). English Teacher’s Questioning Strategies in EFL Classroom at SMAN 1 Bontomarannu. ELT Worldwide, 3(1), 107-121.Retrieved from http://ojs.unm.ac.id/ELT/article/download/1884/871

Tuan, L. T., & Nhu, N. T. K. (2010). Theoretical Review on Oral Interaction in EFL Classrooms. Studies in Literature and Language, 1(4), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.3968/1415

Yang, C. C. (2010). Teacher Questions in Second Language Classrooms: An Investigation of Three Case Studies. Asian EFL Journal, 12(1), 181-201.Retrieved December 11, 2017, from http://asian-efl-journal.com/PDF/March-2010.pdf

Yuliawati, Mahmud, M., & Mahmud, A. (2016). Teacher’s questioning and students’ critical thinking in EFL classroom interaction. ELT Worldwide, 3(2), 231-247.Retrieved December 10, 2017, from http://ojs.unm.ac.id/ELT/article/download/2261/1154

Downloads

Published

2018-11-19

How to Cite

Paramartha, A., Ramawati, N., & Suputra, P. (2018). TYPES, PURPOSE, AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHER’S QUESTIONS IN INDONESIAN EFL CLASSROOM OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BALI. International Journal of Language and Literature, 2(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v2i1.16089

Issue

Section

Articles