Filsafat Ilmu dan Pengembangan Metode Ilmiah

Penulis

  • Milasari Milasari STAI Miftahul Ulum
  • Ahmad Syukri
  • Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi
  • Ahmad Fadhil Rizki

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.35499

Kata Kunci:

Philosophy of science, Scientific Method

Abstrak

This article discusses the philosophy of science and the development of the scientific method, between the philosophy of science and the scientific method has a close relationship. Philosophy of science cannot be separated from scientific rules relating to the scientific method used, and the scientific method is the key word in science. Some of the problems that can become material for the study of scientific activity thinking are all activities related to the universe and its contents while it can be observed (observable) indirectly or directly by utilizing methods and means of assistance, as well as measurable. In order for a science to have an object and scientific method, it must meet several requirements which include the following dimensions/aspects. namely: (1) the ontological aspect (2) the epistemological aspect (3) the axiological aspect. The mindset in the scientific approach consists of an inductive mindset and a deductive mindset. The steps in the scientific method include: Formulating problems, conducting literature studies, formulating hypotheses, testing hypotheses, collecting data, analyzing and interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. There are two types of scientific research methods, namely qualitative methods and quantitative methods. Types of qualitative research are generally divided into narrative research, phenomenology, ethnography, case studies, grounded theory, participatory action, discourse analysis, document / text / heurmenetic studies, natural observations, centralized interviews, reasoned theory, historical studies, while quantitative research in general include: Descriptive Research, Relationship Research, Correlation Research, Experimental Research, Laboratory, Case Studies, Surrvey, Action Research field, Class Action research, Research development, evaluatif.analytic descriptive.

Biografi Penulis

Milasari Milasari, STAI Miftahul Ulum

Ilmu Filsafat

Referensi

Adib ,Muhammad. 2011. Filsafat Ilmu, Ontologi ,epistimologi, aksiologi dan logika ilmu pegetahuan yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Amsal, Bakhtiar.2019. Filsafat ilmu, Depok : Rajawali Pers , cetakan 16.

Arikunto, suharsimi.2010.Prosedur Penelitian, Jakarta : Rineka cipta

Cresswell, John.1998.Research design qualitative dan quantitative approaches, thousand Oak CA , Sage Publication.

---------------------2019. Research Design, Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran, yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar.

Darmawan, Deni, 2014. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, Bandung:Remaja Rosdakarya.

Fautanu, Idzam.2012. Filsafat Ilmu teori dan aplikasi, cet 1, Jakarta : Rerferensi

Gie, the Liang, 2004.Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu, Yogyakarta : Liberty.

Hadiwijono, Harun Sari.1989.Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2 Yogyakarta : Kanisius

Hardani, Dkk,2020. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & kuantitatif , Yogyakarta : CV.Pustaka Ilmu.

Harjana ,A.Mangun,1996.Isme-isme dalam Etika dari A sampai Z, Yogyakarta, Kanisius

Kattsoff, Louis,1996. Pengantar Filsafat, Yogyakarta : Tiara Wacana Yogya

Maksum Ali, 2008. Pengantar Filsafat dari Masa klasik Hingga Postmodernisme, Yogyakarta : Ar-Ruzz Media

Muslih, Mohammad, 2016. Filsafat Ilmu, kajian atas asumsi dasar,paradigma dan kerangka teori ilmu pengetahuan , Yogyakarta : LESFI

Muhtar,2019.Tesis dan Disertasi dalam kebenaran ilmiah, JawaTimur:CV .Pustaka Abadi

Narbuko Cholid, Abu Achmadi,2007. Methodologi Penelitian.Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Nazir, Moh.2011. Metode Penelitian, Bogor : Galia Indonesia

Noor M.S Bakry,2001.Logika Praktis Dasar Filsafat dan Sarana Ilmu, Yogyakarta: Liberty

Rahardjo,Mudjia, 2010.Jenis dan Metode Penelitian Kualitatif , Materi Kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Program Doktor Manajemen Pendidikan Islam,UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Malang

Rinaldy Sony Faisal. 2017.Mujianto,Bagya, Metodologi Penelitian statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Riyanto, Yatim, 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan, surabaya, SIC.

Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih,2016. Metode penelitian pendidikan, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sulistiyo, Basuki,2010. Metode Penelitian, Cet.2 Jakarta : penaku.

Suparlan, Sihartono, 2005. Sejarah Pemikiran Filsafat Modern, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Surajiyo, 2007.Filsafat Ilmu & Perkembangannya di Indonesia, Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.

Suriasumantri, Jujun.S, 2009. Ilmu dalam persfektif ,Jakarta : Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

-------------------------,1993.Filsafat ilmu sebuah pengantar populer, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Suryana, 2000. Metode Penelitian, Model Praktis Penelitian Kuantitatif dan kualitatif, Buku ajar perkuliahan,Universitas pendidikan Indonesia”

Suwartono, 2014. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian, Yogyakarta : Andi Ofset”

Wahana Paulus.2016.Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan,Yogyakarta : Pustaka Diamond

Wibisono,K.& Munir, M.22-29- Agustus,1999.Pemikiran Filsafat Barat, Makalah Internship Dosen Filsafat Ilmu pengetahuan se indonesia,Yogyakarta : Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Depdikbud Bekerja sama dengan fakultas Filsafat UGM.

Diterbitkan

2021-11-01

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles