Filsafat Ekologi dan Pengetahuan Lokal untuk Mencapai  Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati yang Holistik: Ecological Philosophy and Local Knowledge to Achieve Holistic Biodiversity Conservation

Eka Sulistiyowati

doi:10.23887/jfi.v7i1.62046

Penulis

Eka Sulistiyowati UIN Sunan Kalijaga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v7i1.62046

Kata Kunci:

ekologi, filsafat, holistik, konservasi, pengetahuan lokal

Abstrak

Pekerjaan konservasi Keanekaragaman hayati mengenal dua Gerakan utama, yakni konservasi ekologi dan konservasi sosial. Kedua kubu tersebut memiliki nilai filsafatnya sendiri, sehingga perdebatan dan perbedaan diantara keduanya sulit diakhiri. Untuk mengakhiri perdebatan tersebut, kita perlu melakukan refleksi tentag pandangan filsafat alternatif yang tidak membedakan antara konservasi ekologi dan sosial. Hal ini belum dikaji oleh literature yang ada. Sehingga, tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melakukan refleksi tentang dasar-dasar filsafat ontology, epistemology, dan aksiologi untuk mencapai pekerjaan konservasi yang bersifat utuh (holistic). Dengan menggunakan metode kualtitatif reflektif, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mengakhiri perdebatan mengenai konservasi ekologi dan sosial adalah dengan mengintegrasikan komponen pengetahuan lokal berdasarkan filsafat lokal yang bersifat holistik

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Filsafat Ekologi dan Pengetahuan Lokal untuk Mencapai Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati yang Holistik