Competitive Advantage and Intellectual Capital as Mediators of the Influence of Corporate Governance on Firm Value
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v8i1.59442Keywords:
corporate governance, intellectual capital, competitive advantage, firm valueAbstract
This study aims to test and explain the relationships between corporate governance, firm values, competitive advantage, and intellectual capital. This research is explanatory research using quantitative research designs conducted on companies participating in the Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard assessment from six countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines and Vietnam during 2019 to 2021. The total population in this study was 135 companies based on ASEAN asset classes per Country, 2019, namely: 10 companies for Indonesia, 37 companies for Malaysia, 19 companies for the Philippines, 26 companies for Singapore, 42 companies for Thailand, 1 company for Vietnam. ASEAN asset class award recipients consist of diverse companies from the financial, industrial, goods and services, consumer, property, energy, telecommunications and media sectors. The results show that (1) corporate governance have a negative effect on the company's firm value, (2) corporate governance have a positive effect on competitive advantage, (3) corporate governance have a positive influence on intellectual capital, (4) intellectual capital have a positive effect on firm value, (5) intellectual capital has a positive influence on competitive advantage, and (6) competitive advantage v has a positive effect on firm value.
References
Agrawal, A., dan Fuloria, S. 2004. Corporate Governance for Competitive Credibility. Journal of Social Sciences. 9 (3): 185-194.
Alizadeh, Rahmat., Chasmi, Seyed, Ali, Nabavi., dan Bahnamiri, Asghar, Jahani. 2014. Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital. Management Science Letters. 4: 181-186.
Al-Maskati, N., Bate, A. J., dan Bhabra, G. S. 2015. Diversification, Corporate Governance and Firm Value in Small Markets: Evidence from New Zealand. Accounting and Finance. 55 (3): 627-657.
Ana, S. R., Sulistiyo, A. B., dan Prasetyo, W. 2021. The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Company Value Mediated by Competitive Advantage. Journal of Accounting and Investment. 22 (2): 276-295.
Appuhami, R., dan Bhuyan, M. 2015. Examining the Influence of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital Efficiency Evidence from Top Service Firms in Australia. Managerial Auditing Journal. 30 (4): 347-372.
Arifin, Jauhar. 2017. Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital on Firm Value of Banking Sector Companies Listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in Period 2008-2012. Wacana. 20 (1): 36-47.
Auh, S., dan Menguc, B. 2005. The Influence of Top Management Team Functional Diversity on Strategic Orientations: the Moderating Role of Environmental Turbulence and Inter-functional Coordination. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 22 (3): 333-350
Baker, H, K., dan Anderson, R. 2010. Corporate Governance: a Synthesis of Theory, Research and Practice. Canada: John Wiley & Sons.
Bambang, Bemby, S., Mukhtaruddin, Hakiki, A., dan Ferdianti, R. 2015. Intellectual Capital, Firm Value and Ownership Structure as Moderating Variable: Empirical Study on Banking Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2009-2012. Asian Social Science. 11(16): 148-159.
Barney, J. 1991. Special Theory Forum the Resource-based Model of the Firm: Origins, Implications, and Prospects. Journal of management. 17 (1): 97- 98.
Barney, J. B. 1986. Organizational Culture: Can It be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage?. Academy of Management Review. 11 (3): 656- 665.
Boasson, V., Boasson, E., MacPherson, A., dan Shin, H. H. 2005. Firm Value and Geographic Competitive Advantage: Evidence from the US Pharmaceutical Industry. The Journal of Business. 78 (6): 2465-2495
Carter, D. A., Simkins, B. J., dan Simpson, W. G. 2003. Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Value. Financial Review. 38 (1): 33-53.
Cassel, C. M., Hackl, P., dan Westlund, A. H. 2000. On Measurement of Intangible Assets: a Study of Robustness of Partial Least Squares. Total Quality Management. 11 (7): 897-907.
Castanias, R. P., dan Helfat, C. E. 2001. The Managerial Rents Model: Theory and Empirical Analysis. Journal of Management. 27 (6): 661-678.
Centre for European Policy Studies. 1995. Corporate Governance in Europe Reports of a CEPS Working Party. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
Certo, S. T., Lester, R. H., Dalton, C. M., dan Dalton, D. R. 2006. Top Management Teams, Strategy and Financial Performance: a Metaanalytic Examination. Journal of Management Studies. 43 (4): 813-839.
Chahal, H., dan Bakshi, P. 2015. Examining Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage Relationship: Role of Innovation and Organizational Learning
Chen, J., Zhu, Z., dan Xie, Hong, Yuan. 2004. Measuring Intellectual Capital: a New Model and Empirical Study. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 5 (1): 195- 212.
Chen, M. C., Cheng, S. J., dan Hwang, Y. 2005. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 6 (2): 159-176.
Chen, Ming-Yuan. 2013. Adjustments in Managerial Ownership and Changes in Firm Value. International Review of Economics and Finance. 25: 1-12.
Day, G. S., dan Wensley, R. 1988. Assessing Advantage: a Framework for Diagnosing Competitive Superiority. Journal of Marketing. 52 (2). 1-20
Dwivedi, N., dan Jain, A. K. 2005. Corporate Governance and Performance of Indian Firms: the Effect of Board Size and Ownership. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 17 (3): 161-172.
Garay, U., dan González, M. 2008. Corporate Governance and Firm Value: the Case of Venezuela. Corporate Governance: an International Review. 16 (3): 194-209.
Harrison, S., dan Sullivan, P. H. 2000. Profiting from Intellectual Capital: Learning from Leading Companies. Industrial and Commercial Training. 32 (4): 139-148.
Hartantri, Debora Ratih dan Elsye Hatane. 2017. “Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi Dan Perdagangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia”. Business Accounting Review. Vol. 5, No. 2.
Hatane, S. E., Tertiadjajadi, A., dan Tarigan, J. 2017. The Impact of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital and Firm Value: Evidence From Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Management and Applied Science. 3 (9): 78–83
Ho, C. A., dan Williams, S. M. 2003. International Comparative Analysis of the Association between Board Structure and the Efficiency of Value Added by a Firm from its Physical Capital and Intellectual Capital Resources. International Journal of Accounting. 38 (4): 465-491.
Hunt, S. D., dan Morgan, R. M. 1995. The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition. Journal of Marketing. 59 (2): 1-15.
Isada, F., dan Isada, Y. 2019. An Empirical Study of Strategic Corporate Governance and Competitive Advantage. Journal of Economics, Business and Management. 7 (1): 10-16.
Isidro, H., dan Sobral, M. 2015. The Effects of Women on Corporate Boards on Firm Value, Financial Performance, and Ethical and Social Compliance. Journal of Business Ethics. 132 (1): 1-19.
Jain, P., Vyas, V., dan Roy, A. 2017. Exploring the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage on the Relation between CSR and Financial Performance in SMEs. Social Responsibility Journal. 13 (1): 1- 23.
James, B. J., dan Joseph, C. 2015. Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Bank Performance: Resource-based View. Procedia Economics and Finance. 31: 117-123.
Kamukama, N. 2013. Intellectual Capital: Company’s Invisible Source of Competitive Advantage. Competitiveness Review. 23 (3): 260-283.
Kamukama, N., Ahiauzu, A., dan Ntayi, J. M. 2011. Competitive Advantage: Mediator of Intellectual Capital and Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 12 (1): 152-164.
Keenan, J., dan Aggestam, M. 2001. Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital: Some Conceptualisations. Corporate Governance. 9 (4): 259-275.
Keown. 2004. Manajemen Keuangan : Prinsip-prinsip dan Aplikasi. Edisi 9, Indeks: Jakarta.
Kohli, A. K., dan Jaworski, B. J. 1990. Market Orientation: the Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications. Journal of marketing. 54 (2): 1-18.
Lozano, M. B., Martínez, B., dan Pindado, J. 2016. Corporate Governance, Ownership and Firm Value: Drivers of Ownership as a Good Corporate Governance Mechanism. International Business Review. 25 (6): 1333- 1343.
Ma, H. 1999. Anatomy of Competitive Advantage: a Select Framework. Management Decision. 37 (9): 709-718.
Ma, H. 2004. Toward Global Competitive Advantage: Creation, Competition, Cooperation, and Co-option. Management Decision. 42 (7): 907-924.
Man, C. K., dan Wong, B. 2013. Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Survey of Literature. Journal of Applied Business Research. 29 (2): 391-418
Martín-de-Castro, G., Navas-López, J. E., López-Sáez, P., dan Alama-Salazar, E. 2006. Organizational Capital as Competitive Advantage of the Firm. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 7 (3): 324-337.
McNaughton, R. B., dan Osborne, P. 2000. A Model of Market Orientation and Firm Value. ANZMAC 2000. 804-810
Mulyono., Manurung, Adler, H., Alamsjah, Firdaus., dan Hamsal, Mohammad. 2020. The Effect of Corporate Governance, E-Business and Innovation on Competitive Advantage and Implication on Financial Performance. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Hummanities. 28: 1-13.
Narver, J. C., dan Slater, S. F. 1990. The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of marketing. 54 (4): 20-35.
Navissi, F., dan Naiker, V. 2006. Institutional Ownership and Corporate Value. Managerial Finance. 32 (3): 247-256.
Nginyo, J., Katua Ngui, T., dan Franklin Ntale, J. 2018. Corporate Governance Practices and Competitive Advantage of Kenolkobil Company Limited. International Journal of Business & Law Research. 6 (3): 11-23.
Nguyen, H., dan Faff, R. 2006. Impact of Board Size and Board Diversity on Firm Value. Corporate Ownership and Control. 4 (2): 24-32.
Nonaka, I. 1991. The Knowledge-Creating Firm. Harvard Business Review. 69 (6): 96-104.
Noronha, C., Guan, J., dan Fan, J. 2018. Firm Value and Social Contribution with the Interaction of Corporate Governance: Social Contribution Value per Share. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. 9 (2): 165-200.
Nuryaman. 2015. The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Firm Value with the Financial Performance as Intervening Variable. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 211: 292-298.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2004. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Paris: OECD.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2010. Competition and Corporate Governance. Paris: OECD.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2017. OECD Survey of Corporate Governance Framework in Asia. Paris: OECD.
Pucheta-Martinez, Maria., Bel-Oms, Inmaculada., dan Olcina-Sempere, Gustau. 2018. Female Institutional Directors on Boards and Firm Value. Journal of Business Ethics. 152: 343-363
Rashid, K., dan Islam, S. M. N. 2013. Corporate Governance, Complementarities and the Value of a Firm in an Emerging Market: t
Riahi-Belkaoui, A. 2003. Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance of US Multinational Firms: a Study of the Resource-based and Stakeholder Views. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 4 (2): 215-226.
Sadalia, I., Irawati, N., dan Syafitri, I.B. 2018. The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage on Universities in Medan City. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. 46: 599-602.
Salvioni, D. M., Gennari, F., dan Bosetti, L. 2016. Sustainability and Convergence: the Future of Corporate Governance Systems?. Sustainability. 8 (11): 1-25
Sigalas, C., dan Pekka Economou, V. 2013. Revisiting the Concept of Competitive Advantage: Problems and Fallacies Arising from its Conceptualization. Journal of Strategy and Management. 6 (1): 61-80.
Sudarsanam, S., Sorwar, G., & Marr, B. (2006). Real options and the impact of intellectual capital on corporate value. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 291- 308.
Taufik, T., Wahyudi, T., Raneo, A., Mu’izzuddin, M., dan Adam, M. 2018. Do Traditional Accounting and Economic Value Added Mediate the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Firm Value of Indonesian State-owned Enterprises?. In
Tripathy, T., Gil-Alana, L. A., dan Sahoo, D. 2017. The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Financial Performance: an Empirical Investigation in India. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital. 12 (4): 342-371.
Turnbull, S. 1997. Corporate Governance: its Scope, Concerns and Theories. Corporate Governance: An International Review. 5 (4): 180-205.
Wijayanto, A., Suhadak, Dzulkirom, M., dan Nuzula, N. F. 2019. The Effect of Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance and Firm Value: Evidence From Indonesian Manufacturing Companies. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. 85 (1): 35-44.
Yaseen, S. G., Dajani, D., dan Hasan, Y. 2016. The Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Competitive Advantage: Applied Study in Jordanian Teleco
Zamel, A., dan Qatawneh, A. 2015. The Impact of Corporate Governance in Achieving Competitive Advantage - a Field Study of Jordanian Pharmaceutical Companies. European Journal of Business and Management. 7 (35): 9-17.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gede Putu Agus Jana Susila, I.B. Anom Purbawangsa, Henny Rahyuda, Luh Gede Sri Artini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).