The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Environmental Performance on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v9i1.69045Keywords:
intellectual capital, environmental performance, company value, financial performanceAbstract
This research aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital and environmental performance on firm value, with financial performance as an intervening variable, in manufacturing firms. The study focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), with samples selected based on specific criteria. Data analysis is conducted using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares) with Smart PLS software version 3.0. The results reveal that intellectual capital positively and significantly impacts both financial performance and firm value. However, environmental performance does not significantly influence financial performance or firm value. Additionally, financial performance does not significantly impact firm value and does not mediate the relationship between intellectual capital, environmental performance, and firm value. These findings suggest that while intellectual capital directly enhances financial performance and firm value, environmental performance does not play a significant role in influencing these outcomes, and financial performance does not serve as a mediator in these relationships.
References
Abdillah, W., & Hartono. (2015). Partial Least Squares (PLS). And I.
Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto, H. (2016). Partial Least Square (PLS): An Alternative to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Business Research. CV Andi Offset.
Agustia, D., Sawarjuwono, T., & Dianawati, W. (2019). The mediating effect of environmental management accounting on green innovation - firm value relationship. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7438
Ahdiat, A. (2023). Commodity Prices Fall, PT Timah's Profits Will Shrink in 2022.
Aini, N., & Faisal, NT (2021). The Effect of Environmental Performance on Company Value Using Financial Performance as a Mediator Variable. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, 4(3), 390–395.
Alpha. (2023). ANTM Share Price Today, Interested in Buying? PT Paramitra Alfa Securities.
Amali, Z. (2020). The stench of polluting factory waste from Bengawan Solo. https://www.tirto.id.
Anggraini, F., Seprijon, YP, & Rahmi, S. (2020). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Company Value with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Information, Taxation, Accounting, and Public Finance, 15(2), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v15i2.6263
Asutay, M., & Ubaidillah. (2023). Examining the Impact of Intellectual Capital Performance on Financial Performance in Sharia Commercial Banks. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01114-1
Atmadja, AT, & Saputra, KAK (2018). Determining Factors That Influence Village Financial Accountability. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(1), 1–9.
Buhiyani, AG (2019). The Influence of Environmental Performance and Profitability on Company Value (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies listed on the BEI 2015 - 2018). Indonesian Islamic University Yogyakarta.
Cashmere. (2016). Financial Report Analysis. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Dama, DP, & Tulung, JE (2017). The Influence of Capital Structure and Profitability on Company Value with Insider Ownership as an Intervening Variable in Mining Companies for the 2011-2015 Period. EMBA Journal, 5(2), 1532–1538.
Damanik, IGABA, & Yadnyana, IK (2017). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance with Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility as an Intervening Variable. Accounting E-Journal, 20(1), 645–673. https://ojs.unud.ac.id.
Dewi, NP, Sumiati, A., & Fauzi, A. (2022). The Effect of Financial Performance and Company Size on Company Value with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. Tambusai Education Journal, 6(1), 707–826.
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Pacific Sociological Association Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136.
Dwi, IGNA, Reraspatika, A., Nyoman, D., Werastuti, S., & Ekonomi, J. (2022). The Influence of Enterprise Risk Management, Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Reports on Company Value. JIMAT (Scientific Journal of Accounting Students) Ganesha Education University, 13 (2), 450–463.
Fauziyyah, N. (2019). The Influence of Environmental Performance and Ownership Structure on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable (Empirical Study of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 Period).
Fernando, S., & Lawrence, S. (2014). Theoretical Framework for CSR Practice: Integrating Legitimacy Theory, Stakeholder Theory and Institutional Theory. Journal of Theoretical Accounting, 1, 149–178.
Fitri, PAK (2018). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable in Automotive Companies Listed on the IDX in 2012-201. Perbanas College of Economics.
Fitriasari, NMAD, & Sari, MMR (2019). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable. Udayana University Accounting E-Journal, 26 (3), 1717–1740. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v26.i03.p02
Ghozali, I. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling (II). Diponegoro University.
Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2014). Accounting Theory (4th ed.). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Square Engineering Concepts and Applications Using the SmartPLS 3.0 Program (2nd Edition). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Halimahtussakdiah, Suharti, & Wulandari, I. (2022). Analysis of Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance on Company Value in the Plastics and Packaging Sector. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Studies, 3(1), 184–193. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Handayani, RS (2019). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Company Value through Financial Performance (Study of Basic Industrial and Chemical Companies listed on the BEI in 2016-2018). Indargir Islamic University, 5(1), 45–51.
Haryono, S. (2017). SEM Methods for Management Research AMOS LISREL PLS. Luxima Metro Media.
Hermawan, S., Maryati, E., & Andriani, D. (2022). 20 Years of Intellectual Capital Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 6(2), 266-280.
Hidayat, A., & Yuliah, N. (2018). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Tax Planning on Company Value. Journal of Economics and Accounting, 1(3), 234–241. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id.
Indawati. (2018). Analysis of the Influence of Financial Performance on Good Corporate Governance and its Impact on Company Value. Economics, Accounting, Management and Business, 1(4), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1436996
Indawati, AA (2021). The Influence of Company Financial Performance with Financial Ratios on Company Value. Lively Journal, 4(2), 8–30.
Indriastuti, M. & Kartika, I. (2021). Improving Firm Value through Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 6(1), 85-101.
Jogiyanto, H. (2014). Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis (Ninth).
Kurniawan, R. (2022). Net Profit Grows 1,072%, But Why Are Share Prices Falling?
Kusumandari, Y., & Sapari. (2019). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable Sapari Indonesian College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya. Journal of Accounting Science and Research, 8 (4), 1–16.
Lingga, W., & Suaryana, IGNA (2017). Direct and Indirect Effects of Environmental Performance on Company Value. Accounting E-Journal, 20(2).
Maesaroh, Hanifah, IA, & Ismawati, I. (2022). The influence of environmental performance on company value with financial performance as an intervening variable. Fair value: Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5 (2), 679–688.
Mardiana, IA, & Wuryani, EKLTNPDPSVP (2019). The Effect of Environmental Performance on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. Unesa Accounting Journal, 8 (1). http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-akuntansi/
Mariani, D., Nursanty, IA, & Rusdi. (2023). The Influence of Capital Structure, Dividend Policy, Efficient Use of Working Capital and Intellectual Capital on the Value of IDX80 Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2019. Competent: Scientific Journal of Economics and Business, 1 (4), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.57141/kompeten.v1i4.28
Mukhita, NES, Nugroho, TR, & Ainiyah, N. (2022). The Effect of Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Financial Performance on Company Value (Empirical Study of Mining Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 Period). Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 5(1), 75–84. http://ejurnal.unim.ac.id/index.php/prive
Mukhtaruddin, M., Ubaidillah, U., Dewi, K., Hakiki, A., & Nopriyanto, N. (2019). Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Value, and Financial Performance as Moderating Variables. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 3(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v3i1.74
Nguyen, A.H., & Doan, D.T. (2020). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 74–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p74
Novelino, A. (2019). DKI Sanctions Air Polluting Chemical Factory in Pulo Gadung. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia
Nugroho, WP (2019). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) on Financial Performance and Market Performance (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2013-2018 Period).
Parahdila, L., Mukhzarudfa, & Wiralesatari. (2022). The Influence of Financial Performance and Environmental Performance on Company Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2017-2019). Journal of Accounting and Finance, Jambi University, 7 (3), 168–179.
Pulic, A. (1998). Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in the knowledge economy, 2nd McMaster Word Congress on Measuring and Managing Intellectual Capital by the Austrian Team for Intellectual Potential.
Purnamawati, IGA, Yuniarta, GA, & Astria, PR (2017). Good Corporate Governance and its Influence on Company Value Through Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Finance and Banking, 21(2), 276–286.
Purnamawati, IGA, Yuniarta, GA, & Jie, F. (2023). Strengthening the role of corporate social responsibility in the dimensions of sustainable village economic development. Heliyon, 9(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15115
Rahman, R. M. (2020). The Influence of Environmental Performance, Intellectual Capital and Capital Structure on Company Performance (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 Period). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.
Riani, A. (2022). List of 51 Companies Winning Gold PROPER 2022, Mining Companies Dominate.
Sadalia, I. (2010). Financial management . USU Press.
Sagala, L., & Ginting, MC (2021). The Role of Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable Factors that Influence Company Value in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2015 - 2019 Period. Journal of Accounting and Financial Methods Vol., 5(1), 55–72.
Sapulette, S.G., & Limba, F.B. (2021). The Influence of Implementing Green Accounting and Environmental Performance on the Value of Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. KUPNA Journal, 2 (1).
Saputra, KAK, Jayawarsa, AAK, & Atmadja, AT (2019). Resurrection as an implication of waning accountability in the financial management of village credit institutions. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 258–268.
Sari, ML, & Susanti, A. (2021). Factors that influence the value of manufacturing companies on the IDX. Business Media, 13(2), 271–284.
Sari, RA, & Ardiansari, A. (2019). Determinants of Company Value in the Property, Real Estate and Construction Sectors 2015-2017. Journal of Management Analysis, 8(3).
Sarumpaet, S. (2005). The Relationship between Environmental Performance and Company Financial Performance in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 89–98.
Sawitri, AP (2017). Analysis of the Effect of Environmental Accounting Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Company Value. PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya
Septinurika, H., Tanjung, AR, & Basri, YM (2020). The Influence of Financial Performance and Environmental Performance on Company Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Accounting, 9(1), 26–37.
Sinaga, FF, & Mustafa, M. (2019). Analysis of the Influence of Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, and Company Growth on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Finance Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Business And Management, 13(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v13i1.7550
Sisdianto, E., Razimi, M. S. A., Masykur, R., Sari, R. D. M., & Robiansyah, A. (2023). The Effect of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance with Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) as Intervening Variable. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 8(1), 191-205.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signals. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87.
Sugiyono. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alphabet, CV.
Sulindawati, NLGE, Yuniarta, GA, & Purnamawati, IGA (2017). Financial Management (1st ed.). PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sultan, & Supri, Z. (2021). The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Dividend Policy on Company Value with Financial Performance as a Mediating Variable. ASSETS, 11(1), 112–130.
Suryahadi, A. (2022). Get big profits, TINS share price actually falls, today (21/11) choose to sell / buy?
Suryani, C., Handajani, L., & Effendy, L. (2020). Factors that Influence Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable. Accounting E-Journal, 30(7), 1857–1871. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i07.p18
Susanti, N., & Restiana, NG (2018). What are the Best Factors for Determining Company Value? Journal of Finance and Banking, 22(2), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v22i2.1529
Know, G.P. (2019). The Effect of Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure on Financial Performance (Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX). JASA (Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Accounting Information Systems), 14 (1), 31–40. https://jurnal.undhirabali.ac.id
Tauke, PY, Murni, S., & Tulung, JE (2017). The Influence of Financial Performance on the Value of Real Estate and Property Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. EMBA Journal, 5(2), 919–927. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v7i2.1161
Tjahjono, ME (2013). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Company Value and Financial Performance. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Economic Journal, 4 (1), 28–46.
Wardani, DD, & Sa'adah, L. (2020). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable. ASSETS Journal of Accounting and Investment, 5 (1), 15–28.
Werastuti, D. N. S. (2014). Mediation Model In The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Firm Value, And Financial Performance. Journal of Finance and Banking, 18(1), 14–28.
Yasrawan, KT, & Werastuti, DNS (2022). What Is The Role And Implementation Of Green Accounting In Indonesia? Journal of Accounting and Content (JAKO), 14 (3), 151–161.
Yuniarta, G. A., Prayudi, M. A., Devi, S., & Dharmayasa, I P. A. (2023). Transformation of Green Accounting Implementation Aspects Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Presented at Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022): Atlantis Press.
Zainab, A., & Burhany, DI (2020). Environmental Costs, Environmental Performance, and Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies. Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 26–27.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Kadek Aprina Asriani, Desak Nyoman Sri Werastuti, Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).