Dramaturgi Identitas Perempuan Penggemar Karya Fiksi Homoseksual (Boys Love) di Indonesia
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Abstract
Artikel ini mengkaji praktik dramaturgi identitas fujoshi atau perempuan penggemar karya fiksi homoseksual (Boys Love) di Indonesia. Fujoshi adalah istilah bahasa Jepang yang berarti perempuan heteroseksual penggemar cerita fiksi homoseksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk praktik dramaturgi identitas yang dilakukan oleh para fujoshi sebagai perempuan heteroseksual dan sekaligus penggemar karya fiksi homoseksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode netnografi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi terlibat dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 20 fujoshi. Data dianalisis dengan metode tematik untuk memahami pengalaman dramaturgi informan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa fujoshi melakukan praktik dramaturgi identitas dengan cara menampilkan identitas-ganda yang berbeda di dunia depan dan dunia belakang: di dunia depan tampil sebagai perempuan heteroseksual; di dunia belakang tampil sebagai pengkonsumsi cerita-cerita homoseksual. Karena posisinya yang minoritas, fujoshi seringkali menyembunyikan identitasnya sebagai penggemar karya fiksi homoseksual untuk menghindari label lesbian yang bermakna negatif. Lebih jauh, fujoshi melakukan praktik dramaturgi dan negosiasi identitas agar tetap dapat hidup harmonis dalam lingkungan masyarakat Indonesia yang heteronormatif.
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