Empowerment of Gender-Based Small-Scale Fishers to Strengthen the Coastal Economy: Case Study Batang Regency

Authors

  • Arisanti Ayu Wardhani Universitas Diponegoro
  • Indah Susilowati Universitas Diponegoro
  • Nugroho SBM Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i3.68069

Keywords:

Fisher, Gender, Empowerment, Batang Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze gender roles in fishing households and formulate gender-based fishers empowerment strategies. This research focuses on the Coastal Area of Batang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a mixed method using two approaches: qualitative and quantitative. The approach used in this study is a mixed method with a quantitative approach using descriptive statistics and a qualitative approach using Atlas Ti. Using snowballing sampling, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and questionnaires with selected fishing communities. The results showed that the distribution of gender roles in fishing households is still unbalanced, where women as wives have roles that focus more on reproductive aspects such as taking care of the household and children. While many aspects of production are dominated by men, in addition to aspects of society, both women and men have a balanced role. To encourage gender-based fishers' empowerment, it is necessary to increase the role of women in the production aspect, where the provision of entrepreneurship-related training is essential. In addition, the women's side should encourage the establishment of small and medium enterprises to promote the economic well-being of the family. The findings show that gender-based empowerment in coastal areas is needed to strengthen the economy of small-scale fishermen. Moreover, women have an essential role in maintaining the stability of their families.

References

Akinsemolu, A. A., & Olukoya, O. A. P. (2020). The vulnerability of women to climate change in coastal regions of Nigeria: A case of the Ilaje community in Ondo State. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119015

Ariadi, H. (2023). Dinamika Wilayah Pesisir (UB Press (ed.); Pertama). UB Press.

Barange, M., Holsman, K., Hollowed, A., Ito, S., Bograd, S., Hazen, E., King, J., Mueter, F., & Perry, R. I. (2018). Climate change impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptations: North Pacific and Pacific Arctic marine fisheries. In Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture: synthesis of current knowledge, adaptation and mitigation options (Vol. 627).

Cinner, J. E., Adger, W. N., Allison, E. H., Barnes, M. L., Brown, K., Cohen, P. J., Gelcich, S., Hicks, C. C., Hughes, T. P., Lau, J., Marshall, N. A., & Morrison, T. H. (2018). Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities. Nature Climate Change, 8(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0065-x

Freduah, G., Fidelman, P., & Smith, T. F. (2019). A framework for assessing adaptive capacity to multiple climatic and non-climatic stressors in small-scale fisheries. Environmental Science and Policy, 101(July), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.016

Islam, M. M., Islam, N., Habib, A., & Mozumder, M. M. H. (2020). Climate change impacts on a tropical fishery ecosystem: Implications and societal responses. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197970

Kusumawardhani, H. A., & Susilowati, I. (2021). Wives’ multiple roles in supporting coastal families’ economy. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(2), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i2.4352

Maviza, G., & Thebe, P. (2023). Working From Home and the Triple Role of Women in the Context of COVID-19-Induced Lockdowns in Zimbabwe. Journal of Asian and African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096231154240

May, D. R., Gilson, R. L., & Harter, L. M. (2004). The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, 11–37. https://doi.org/10.5301/ijao.5000431

Moser, C. O. (2014). Gender planning and development: Revisiting, deconstructing and reflecting. In London: The Bartlett Development Planning Unit (Vol. 71). https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/71/1/014

Mulyono, S. E., & Susilowati, I. (2012). The Strategy of Urban Poverty Alleviation Through Empowering the Young Unemployed People in Municipality of Semarang, Central Java-Indonesia: Introducing A-B-G-C Collaboration. China-USA Business Review, 11(06), 844–853. https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2012.06.011

Nayak, P. K., & Berkes, F. (2019). Transdisciplinarity for Small-Scale Fisheries Governance. 21(January), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94938-3

Pereznieto, P., & Taylor, G. (2014). A review of approaches and methods to measure economic empowerment of women and girls. Gender and Development, 22(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2014.920976

Prakash, S. (2021). Impact of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystem and Its Biodiversity: an Overview. International Journal Biological Innovations, 03(02). https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2021.3210

Putri, D. P. K., & Lestari, S. (2015). Pembagian peran dalam rumah tangga pada pasangan suami istri Jawa. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 16(1), 72–85. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/1523

Rafly, M., Maulana, A., Deskar, D., Rahman, A. F., Ramadhan, I. F., Adha, A., & Attala, V. D. (2023). Analysis of the Effects of Globalization and Climate Change on a SustainableIndonesian Economy. Publiciana, 16(1), 25–32.

Short, F. T., & Neckles, H. A. (1999). The effects of global climate change on seagrasses. Aquatic Botany, 63(3–4), 169–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(98)00117-X

Stacey, N., Gibson, E., Loneragan, N. R., Warren, C., Wiryawan, B., Adhuri, D., & Fitriana, R. (2019). Enhancing coastal livelihoods in Indonesia: an evaluation of recent initiatives on gender, women and sustainable livelihoods in small-scale fisheries. Maritime Studies, 18(3), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-019-00142-5

Sudha Rani, N. N. V., Satyanarayana, A. N. V., & Bhaskaran, P. K. (2015). Coastal vulnerability assessment studies over India: a review. Natural Hazards, 77(1), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1597-x

Susilowati, I., Isa, M., & Sugiyanto, F. X. (2018). Community Resilience to Floods in the Coastal Zone for Disaster Risk Reduction. 1–7.

Suwarno, W., Suharto, & Wahyu, W. (2019). Strengthening Institution of Local Communities in Empowerment of Village Communities in Semarang Central Java (Case Study in Muktiharjo Kidul, Pedurungan). 1st International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2018), 287(Icesre 2018), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesre-18.2019.60

Tong, R. (2012). Gender Roles. In Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics: Volume 1-4, Second Edition (Second Edi, Vols. 1–4). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373932-2.00307-0

Trivianti, M., Zulkarnain, Z., & AN, D. (2022). Pemberdayaan Nelayan Berbasis Gender dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Desa Darul Aman, Provinsi Riau. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 8(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v8i1.10351

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles