Income Determinants of Women in East Java's Informal Labor Market: Microdata Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i3.68965Kata Kunci:
Sektor informal, Pekerja wanita, Determinan upahAbstrak
Perempuan seringkali terlibat di sektor informal karena berbagai alasan, seperti terbatasnya akses terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan, terbatasnya kesempatan kerja formal, dan tingginya tanggung jawab rumah tangga dalam keluarga. Perempuan juga sering terlibat dalam usaha kecil yang terkait dengan sektor informal dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian. Sayangnya, pekerja perempuan di sektor informal juga sering menghadapi diskriminasi gender dan kondisi kerja yang buruk, seperti upah rendah, jam kerja panjang, dan tidak adanya akses terhadap asuransi atau tunjangan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu pendapatan pekerja perempuan di sektor informal menggunakan mikrodata dari SAKERNAS 2020. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa kesimpulan penting yang muncul. Pertama, peningkatan lama sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap kemungkinan memperoleh pendapatan yang layak. Kedua, usia pada awalnya berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan yang layak, namun mulai menurun setelah mencapai usia tertentu yang mengindikasikan hasil yang semakin berkurang. Status perkawinan mempunyai peranan yang penting, karena perempuan yang menikah dan bekerja di sektor informal mempunyai peluang lebih kecil untuk memperoleh pendapatan yang layak. Selain itu, tempat tinggal di pedesaan mengurangi kemungkinan memperoleh pendapatan yang layak dibandingkan dengan tinggal di perkotaan. Terakhir, kemahiran dalam penggunaan internet secara signifikan meningkatkan kemungkinan memperoleh pendapatan yang layak.
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