Community Engagement and Resilience in Indonesian Tourism: Lessons from the COVID-19 Crisis

Authors

  • Aurilia Triani Aryaningtyas Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-3536
  • Aletta Dewi Maria Th Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata
  • Yustina Denik Risyanti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i1.74837

Keywords:

Community, Engagement, Resilience, Tourism, COVID-19 Crisis

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of community engagement and resilience within Indonesia's tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. It adopts a qualitative methodology, with document analysis as the primary technique. Publicly accessible documents, including news reports, journal articles, and policy briefs, are compiled and systematically analyzed using content analysis. The study extracts key themes and strategies local communities use to sustain involvement and enhance resilience during the crisis. Data from multiple sources are triangulated to validate findings and provide a comprehensive perspective. The research uncovers innovative approaches such as digital transformation, collaborative networks, health protocols, and public-private partnerships employed by communities to adapt to pandemic challenges. It highlights efforts to engage communities, preserve culture, promote eco-tourism, and foster social entrepreneurship to aid tourism recovery. The study offers insights that can inform strategies for strengthening community participation, resilience, and sustainability in Indonesian and global tourism as the world emerges from the pandemic. Elucidating community engagement and resilience dynamics contributes critical perspectives to guide policymakers and practitioners in future-proofing tourism against crises.

References

Andrea, G. A., & Yudhiasta, S. (2022). Kewirausahaan Sosial Inovasi Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Menangani Kesulitan Distribusi Produk Agrowisata di Kota Batu. Jurnal Pariwisata Indonesia, 18(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53691/jpi.v18i2.279

Asmoro, A. Y., & Yusrizal, F. (2021). Potensi pola perjalanan ekowisata Jawa Timur pasca pandemi covid-19. Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata), 9(1), 11–33. https://doi.org/10.24843/IPTA.2021.v09.i01.p02

Ateljevic, I. (2020). Transforming the (tourism) world for good and (re) generating the potential ‘new normal.’ Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 467–475.

Bandyopadhyay, R., & Zipfel, T. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: socio-economic impact on handloom and handicrafts sector in India. International Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 89–105.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.

Budhi, M. K. S., Lestari, N. P. N. E., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2022). The recovery of the tourism industry in Bali province through the penta-helix collaboration strategy in the new normal era. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40120-816

Chatterjee, K., & Chaturvedi, S. (2022). Community participation in tourism planning and COVID-19 recovery: Perspectives from India. Tourism Planning & Development, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2022.2109595

Cheer, J. & M., Cole, S. (2021). Pandemic precarity: Tourism dependent livelihoods, isolation and re-connection in a COVID world. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(4), 573–589.

Chieng, F. Y. L., Radzi, N. I. M., Sukimi, N. M., & Thoo, A. C. (2021). Tourism mismatch: Digital skill competencies for future sustainability. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 465–478.

Darawsheh, W. (2014). Reflexivity in research: Promoting rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 21(12), 560–568.

Daulay, L. K. P., Boy, F., Nakaromi, N., Prakoso, P., & Ramadhanty, U. (2022). Transformasi Digital Di Ekowisata Bukit Peramun. Jurnal Industri Pariwisata, 5(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.36441/pariwisata.v5i1.991

Esquivias, M. A., Sugiharti, L., Rohmawati, H., & Sethi, N. (2021). Impacts and implications of a pandemic on tourism demand in Indonesia. Economics & Sociology, 14(4), 133–150.

Firmansyah, D., Suryana, A., Rifa’i, A. A., Suherman, A., & Susetyo, D. P. (2022). Hexa Helix: Kolaborasi Quadruple Helix Dan Quintuple Helix Innovation Sebagai Solusi Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Covid-19. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 6(4), 476–499. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i4.4602

Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20.

Gúčik, M., Šípková, I., & Wolff, K. (2021). Residents’ preparedness for tourism impacts in the post-COVID-19 world: a case study. Current Issues in Tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(10), 1341–1359.

Gunawan, W. Ben, Sari, D. K., & Nashera, A. (2022). Diversifikasi dan Inovasi Produk Berbahan Dasar Kolang-Kaling di Kelurahan Jatirejo, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. SEMANGGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(02), 111–123.

Hastuti, I. S., Anggraini, M., & Budiman, I. (2023). Konsep Pariwisata Hijau Bagi Pemulihan Model Pariwisata Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(6), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781396

Idris, I., Adi, K. R., Firmansyah, R., Nadhianty, A., Mobaroq, M. H., Putri, P. G., Pratama, A. S., & Wahono, E. R. (2021). Developing smart tourism using virtual reality as a tourism promotion strategy in Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 332–337. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.35210-656

Jonsen, K., & Jehn, K. A. (2009). Using triangulation to validate themes in qualitative studies. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 4(2), 123–150.

Jumadi. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemic Effect to Tourism and Strategic to Sustain in Tourism Industry. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 19, 535.

Kapera, I. (2018). Sustainable tourism development efforts by local governments in Poland. Sustainable Cities and Society, 40, 581–588.

Kasemsap, K. (2021). Electronic Commerce and Decision Support Systems: Theories and Applications. In Research Anthology on E-Commerce Adoption, Models, and Applications for Modern Business (pp. 602–620). IGI Global.

King, C., Iba, W., & Clifton, J. (2021). Reimagining resilience: COVID-19 and marine tourism in Indonesia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(19), 2784–2800. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1873920

Kiswantoro, A., Rohman, H., Susanto, D. R., Saputro, L. E., & Rohman, N. R. N. (2022). Sustainable Eco-Tourism Development Strategy As Tourism Alternative During Covid 19 Pandemic In Posong Tourism Area. International Journal Of Tourism, 1(2), 19–34.

Kontogeorgopoulos, N., Churyen, A., & Duangsaeng, V. (2022). Homestay tourism in Thailand in the COVID-19 era: Impacts, responses and possibilities. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43, 100958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100958

Krisnawati, N. (2021). Strategic Approaches For Mitigating Crisis In Village Tourist Destination Sector In West Kalimantan. Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction, 9(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v8i2.1904

Kristiana, Y., Pramono, R., & Brian, R. (2021). Adaptation strategy of tourism industry stakeholders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0213

Laksmidewi, C. D. (2022). The legal implications of signing the unwto framework convention on tourism ethics for the sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6(2), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.17685

Nair, S., & Mathew, J. (2022). Relationship Between Job Stress, Employee Engagement and Job Satisfaction: A Study Based on Women Managers in 4 and 5 star Hotels in India. Business Perspectives and Research, 22785337221107770.

Nugroho, P., Artiningsih, A., Tyas, W. P., & Asyifa, I. (2022). Sustainable development goals (sdgs) and the emergence of creative cities in Indonesia: Comparative studies from Pekalongan, Yogyakarta, and Surakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1082(1), 12018.

Owen, G. T. (2014). Qualitative methods in higher education policy analysis: Using interviews and document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 19(26), 1–19.

Parwata, A. A. G. O., Harimini, A. A. A. N., Jayantiari, I. G. A. M. R., Laksana, I. G. N. D., & Pranajaya, D. (2021). Subak Management In Covid-19 Pandemic To Realize Community-Based Tourism. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25, 1–11. https://www.proquest.com/openview/9548e524166adb9e461e8b124931a740/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=29727

Pramana, S., Paramartha, D. Y., Ermawan, G. Y., Deli, N. F., & Srimulyani, W. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Indonesia. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(15), 2422–2442. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1968803

Pratiwi, R., Rama, R., & Sulistiyanti, N. (2021). Building the trust for the tourism destination resiliency in new normal society (the role of wellness tourism system). IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(1), 1–9.

Purwaningsih, M., Purwandari, B., Sunarso, F. P., & Setiadi, F. (2021). Harnessing e-collaboration for rural tourism recovery after covid-19: Dual analysis using swot and porter’s diamond model. Emerging Science Journal, 5(4), 559–575. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01297

Rasyidah, R., & Zamzamy, A. (2023). Analysis of the Development of Tourism Villages as Community-Based Tourism to Attract Foreign Tourists to Indonesia After the Covid-19 Pandemic. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 61–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2023.3409

Rela, I. Z., Ramli, Z., Firihu, M. Z., Widayati, W., Awang, A. H., & Nasaruddin, N. (2022). COVID-19 Risk Management and Stakeholder Action Strategies: Conceptual Frameworks for Community Resilience in the Context of Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 8908. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19158908

Rianty, R., Hanifah, R. D., & Rahmanita, M. (2022). Tourism Competitiveness Strategy in Indonesia through Strengthening Human Resources Education in Tourism Post Pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7(8), 1508–1517.

Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Moital, M., & Gouthro, M. (2015). Conceptualising customer‐to‐customer value co‐creation in tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(4), 356–363.

Sadayi, D. P., Nurmandi, A., Muallidin, I., Purnomo, E. P., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Web Analytics: How VisitingJogja. com Used in Tourism Recovery Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 418–429.

Sari, N. M., Nugroho, I., Julitasari, E. N., & Hanafie, R. (2022). The Resilience of Rural Tourism and Adjustment Measures for Surviving The COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Indonesia. Forest and Society, 6(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v6i1.18054

Saufi, A., Genadi, Y., Agusdin, A., & Scott, N. (2023). The Small Tourism Enterprise Operators’ Networking in Dealing with the Changing Business Environment. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 7(2), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i2.60161

Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786

Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019). Community participation in regional tourism development: a case study in North Halmahera Regency-Indonesia. Insights into Regional Development, 1(4), 318–333.

Sofianto, A., & Risandewi, T. (2021). Mapping of potential village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) for rural economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic in central java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 887(1), 12022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/887/1/012022

Sumarto, R. H., Muluk, M. R. K., & Nuh, M. (2021). The new normal era in Yogyakarta City tourism village through the involvement of four helix-quadruple helix. 3rd Annual International Conference on Public and Business Administration (AICoBPA 2020), 467–470. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210928.088

Susanti, H. (2022). Wellness tourism sebagai bentuk adaptasi terhadap dinamika pariwisata Bali di era new normal. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24815.jsu.v16i1.24744

Titisari, E. Y., Almaasah, F. N., & Antariksa, A. M. (n.d.). Wellness Heritage Tourism Strategy for Old Town Tourism Development after Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Tangerang Old Town).

Wahyuni, D. (2021). Upaya Pemulihan Pariwisata Yogyakarta pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 12(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i2.2502

Widjaja, V. F., Budianto, R., & Alamsyah, D. P. (2021). Local Business in Mid of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Prominent Case Study in Bandung Indonesia. Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 4589–4595.

Yamin, M., Darmawan, A., & Rosyadi, S. (2021). Analysis of Indonesian tourism potentials through the sustainable tourism perspective in the new normal era. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.v10i1.10500

Yestri, O. N., Nadila, S. A., & Putri, H. A. (2022). Tourism and Beyond: The Innovative and Remunerative Virtual Excursions Amidst the Pandemic. Indonesia Post-Pandemic Outlook: Rethinking Health and Economics Post-COVID-19, 87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.537.c519

Yulliana, E. A. (2021). Diplomasi Budaya melalui Nation Branding Wonderful Indonesia di Era New Normal Tourism. Global and Policy Journal of International Relations, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v9i1.2409

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles