Millennial Working Moms Performance: The Impact of Work-Life Balance and Mental Health with Social Support and Organizational Trust
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i2.79148Keywords:
Work-Life Balance, Mental Health, Social Support, Organizational Trust, Millennial Worker PerformanceAbstract
The phenomenon of increasing suicide cases in Indonesia is attributed to mental health issues, with more women affected than men. Indonesian culture assigns women more significant roles and responsibilities in domestic and childcare duties, coupled with the pressure of modern work environments. This can cause several mental health problems for millennial working moms who juggle multiple roles. Achieving a healthy work-life balance is crucial for them. This study investigates the impact of work-life balance on millennial working moms' mental health and performance, focusing on the moderating effects of social support and organizational trust. Quantitative methods and SEM-PLS analysis collected data from 172 millennial working moms at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali. The criteria for purposive sampling included being married, employed as permanent staff at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali, and classified as millennials (born between 1980 and 2000). Findings reveal that work-life balance positively impacts mental health but does not directly influence performance. However, mental health mediates the relationship between work-life balance and performance. Social support and organizational trust did not significantly moderate these relationships. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and mental health to enhance millennial working moms' performance while highlighting the need for organizational policies that foster trust and support work-life balance. Future research should incorporate qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the personal experiences of millennial working moms.
References
Agustiari, N. P. N., & Darma, G. S. (2022). Work-Family Conflict Guru Perempuan Di Tengah Adat Dan Budaya Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga &Konsumen. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jikk/article/view/40433
Ahmad, A. M., Handaru, A. W., & ... (2022). The Effect of Workload, Work Stress and Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance (Case Study On Startup Employees In Jakarta). Devotion Journal. https://www.devotion.greenvest.co.id/index.php/dev/article/view/336
Anwar, B. S., & Santosa, B. (2013). Pengaruh Variabel Kepuasan Kerja, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), dan Trust in Leader terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/320863
Bataineh, K. A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance, happiness at work, on employee performance. International Business Research. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/255e/18221ad3601c8d3ac91a74d6c613c58cc6e9.pdf
Boakye, A. O., Mensah, R. D., & ... (2021). Juggling between work, studies and motherhood: The role of social support systems for the attainment of work–life balance. SA Journal of Human. https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/1546
Borowiec, A. A., & Drygas, W. (2022). Work–Life Balance and Mental and Physical Health among Warsaw Specialists, Managers and Entrepreneurs. Journal of Environmental Research and Public. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/492
BPS. (2022). Statistik pekerja perempuan. Https://Www.Bps.Go.Id/Id/Infographic.
Caniago, A., & Sudarmi, W. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Motivasi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis. https://scholar.archive.org/work/42rw7fqinbc63pva6cpmvupqoi/access/wayback/https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab/article/download/404/324
databoks. (2023). Perempuan RI Lebih Banyak Alami Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Daripada Laki-laki. Https://Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id/Datapublish/2023/09/18/Perempuan-Ri-Lebih-Banyak-Alami-Gangguan-Kesehatan-Mental-Daripada-Laki-Laki.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work–family balance: A review and extension of the literature. psycnet.apa.org. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-06010-009
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1985.4277352
Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. D. (2003). The relation between work–family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001879102000428
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Factor analysis. Multivariate data analysis. NJ Prentice-Hall.
Handayani, A., Afiatin, T., & Adiati, M. G. (2015). Studi eksplorasi makna keseimbangan kerja keluarga pada ibu bekerja. Prosiding Seminar Psikologi. https://mpsi.umm.ac.id/files/file/30-36%20Arri%20Handayani.pdf
Jacobson, N. C., Lord, K. A., & Newman, M. G. (2017). Perceived emotional social support in bereaved spouses mediates the relationship between anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032716309764
Jamaludin, N., & Ibrahim, R. (2018). Social support as a moderator of the relationship between work family conflict and family satisfaction. Management Science. http://growingscience.com/beta/msl/2861-social-support-as-a-moderator-of-the-relationship-between-work-family-conflict-and-family-satisfaction.html
Kaplan, B. H., Cassel, J. C., & Gore, S. (1977). Social support and health. Medical Care. https://journals.lww.com/lww-medicalcare/Citation/1977/05001/Social_Support_and_Health.6.aspx
Klusmann, U., Aldrup, K., & Schmidt, J. (2021). Is emotional exhaustion only the result of work experiences? A diary study on daily hassles and uplifts in different life domains. Anxiety & Stress. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1845430
Kubzansky, L. D., & Subramanian, S. V. (2005). Neighborhood contextual influences on depressive symptoms in the elderly. American Journal. https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-abstract/162/3/253/171016
Lu, X., Yu, H., & Shan, B. (2022). Relationship between Employee Mental Health and Job Performance: Mediation Role of Innovative Behavior and Work Engagement. International Journal of Environmental Research. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6599
Mahyuni, L. P., Permana, G. P. L., & Yoga, I. M. S. (2020). Bisnis Eco-Park Di Mata Milenial: Eksplorasi Persepsi Dan Intensi Milenial Mengunjungi Eco-Park. Ekonomi. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Sindhu/publication/346407906_Bisnis_Eco-park_di_mata_millennial_Eksplorasi_persepsi_dan_intensi_millennial_mengunjungi_eco-park/links/5fc057f092851c933f64cdd5/Bisnis-Eco-park-di-mata-millennial-Eksplorasi-persepsi-dan-intensi-millennial-mengunjungi-eco-park.pdf
Mendis, M., & Weerakkody, W. A. S. (2017). The impact of work life balance on employee performance with reference to telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka: a mediation model. Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource …. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjhrm.v12i1.42/galley/77
Murthy, V., & Guthrie, J. (2012). Management control of work‐life balance. A narrative study of an Australian financial institution. Journal of Human Resource Costing. https://doi.org/10.1108/14013381211317248
Organization, W. H. (2022). World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. 2022. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
Paliszkiewicz, J., & Koohang, A. (2013). Organizational trust as a foundation for knowledge sharing and its influence on organizational performance. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge. http://www.iiakm.org/ojakm/articles/2013/OJAKM_Volume1_2pp116-127.php
Pickett, K. E., & Pearl, M. (2001). Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. Journal of Epidemiology &Community Health. https://jech.bmj.com/content/55/2/111.short
Purnama, M., Mimba, N., & Sari, M. M. R. (2023). Success Analysis of Flip: A Free Interbank Funds Transfer Mobile Application Using the UTAUT2 Model. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/65454
Pusiknas. (n.d.). Pusiknas Polri. Https://Pusiknas.Polri.Go.Id/.
Qi, M., Zhou, S. J., Guo, Z. C., Zhang, L. G., Min, H. J., & ... (2020). The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X20303694
Rahmawati, G., & Oktaviani, D. (2021). Peran Worklife Balance dan Motivasi Ekstrinstik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perempuan. Manajemen. http://eprosiding.stiesemarang.ac.id/index.php/SNMAS/article/view/15
Sakitri, G. (2021). Selamat Datang Gen Z, Sang Penggerak Inovasi! Forum Manajemen. https://journal.prasetiyamulya.ac.id/journal/index.php/FM/article/view/596
Sánchez-Hernández, M. I., & González-López, Ó. R. (2019). Work-life balance in great companies and pending issues for engaging new generations at work. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/24/5122
Sarmawa, I. W. G., & Widyani, A. A. D. (2020). Ethical entrepreneurial leadership and organizational trust for organizational sustainability. Cogent Business. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1818368
Wilensky, H. L. (1960). Work, careers and social integration. International Social Science Journal. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1962-00867-001
Wismawan, M. H., & Luturlean, B. S. (2022). Pengaruh Work-life Balance Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Bank X. Proceedings. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/17672
Wolor, C. W. (2020). The importance of work-life balance on employee performance millennial generation in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3717417
Yuni, N., & Darma, G. S. (2022). Menelisik Konflik Peran Guna Work-Life Balance Pekerja Wanita. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis. https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/magister-manajemen/article/view/4605
Zulkarnain, Z., & Fatimah, S. (2019). Kesehatan mental dan kebahagiaan: Tinjauan psikologi Islam. Mawa Izh Jurnal Dakwah. https://www.lp2msasbabel.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/maw/article/view/715
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Luh Putu Ari Dharma Laksmi, Gede Sri Darma, Luh Putu Mahyuni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)