Millennial Working Moms Performance: The Impact of Work-Life Balance and Mental Health with Social Support and Organizational Trust

Authors

  • Ni Luh Putu Ari Dharma Laksmi Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • Gede Sri Darma Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • Luh Putu Mahyuni Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i2.79148

Keywords:

Work-Life Balance, Mental Health, Social Support, Organizational Trust, Millennial Worker Performance

Abstract

The phenomenon of increasing suicide cases in Indonesia is attributed to mental health issues, with more women affected than men. Indonesian culture assigns women more significant roles and responsibilities in domestic and childcare duties, coupled with the pressure of modern work environments. This can cause several mental health problems for millennial working moms who juggle multiple roles. Achieving a healthy work-life balance is crucial for them. This study investigates the impact of work-life balance on millennial working moms' mental health and performance, focusing on the moderating effects of social support and organizational trust. Quantitative methods and SEM-PLS analysis collected data from 172 millennial working moms at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali. The criteria for purposive sampling included being married, employed as permanent staff at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali, and classified as millennials (born between 1980 and 2000). Findings reveal that work-life balance positively impacts mental health but does not directly influence performance. However, mental health mediates the relationship between work-life balance and performance. Social support and organizational trust did not significantly moderate these relationships. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and mental health to enhance millennial working moms' performance while highlighting the need for organizational policies that foster trust and support work-life balance. Future research should incorporate qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the personal experiences of millennial working moms.

 

References

Agustiari, N. P. N., & Darma, G. S. (2022). Work-Family Conflict Guru Perempuan Di Tengah Adat Dan Budaya Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga &Konsumen. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jikk/article/view/40433

Ahmad, A. M., Handaru, A. W., & ... (2022). The Effect of Workload, Work Stress and Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance (Case Study On Startup Employees In Jakarta). Devotion Journal. https://www.devotion.greenvest.co.id/index.php/dev/article/view/336

Anwar, B. S., & Santosa, B. (2013). Pengaruh Variabel Kepuasan Kerja, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), dan Trust in Leader terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/320863

Bataineh, K. A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance, happiness at work, on employee performance. International Business Research. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/255e/18221ad3601c8d3ac91a74d6c613c58cc6e9.pdf

Boakye, A. O., Mensah, R. D., & ... (2021). Juggling between work, studies and motherhood: The role of social support systems for the attainment of work–life balance. SA Journal of Human. https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/1546

Borowiec, A. A., & Drygas, W. (2022). Work–Life Balance and Mental and Physical Health among Warsaw Specialists, Managers and Entrepreneurs. Journal of Environmental Research and Public. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/492

BPS. (2022). Statistik pekerja perempuan. Https://Www.Bps.Go.Id/Id/Infographic.

Caniago, A., & Sudarmi, W. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Motivasi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis. https://scholar.archive.org/work/42rw7fqinbc63pva6cpmvupqoi/access/wayback/https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab/article/download/404/324

databoks. (2023). Perempuan RI Lebih Banyak Alami Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Daripada Laki-laki. Https://Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id/Datapublish/2023/09/18/Perempuan-Ri-Lebih-Banyak-Alami-Gangguan-Kesehatan-Mental-Daripada-Laki-Laki.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work–family balance: A review and extension of the literature. psycnet.apa.org. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-06010-009

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1985.4277352

Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. D. (2003). The relation between work–family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001879102000428

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Factor analysis. Multivariate data analysis. NJ Prentice-Hall.

Handayani, A., Afiatin, T., & Adiati, M. G. (2015). Studi eksplorasi makna keseimbangan kerja keluarga pada ibu bekerja. Prosiding Seminar Psikologi. https://mpsi.umm.ac.id/files/file/30-36%20Arri%20Handayani.pdf

Jacobson, N. C., Lord, K. A., & Newman, M. G. (2017). Perceived emotional social support in bereaved spouses mediates the relationship between anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032716309764

Jamaludin, N., & Ibrahim, R. (2018). Social support as a moderator of the relationship between work family conflict and family satisfaction. Management Science. http://growingscience.com/beta/msl/2861-social-support-as-a-moderator-of-the-relationship-between-work-family-conflict-and-family-satisfaction.html

Kaplan, B. H., Cassel, J. C., & Gore, S. (1977). Social support and health. Medical Care. https://journals.lww.com/lww-medicalcare/Citation/1977/05001/Social_Support_and_Health.6.aspx

Klusmann, U., Aldrup, K., & Schmidt, J. (2021). Is emotional exhaustion only the result of work experiences? A diary study on daily hassles and uplifts in different life domains. Anxiety & Stress. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1845430

Kubzansky, L. D., & Subramanian, S. V. (2005). Neighborhood contextual influences on depressive symptoms in the elderly. American Journal. https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-abstract/162/3/253/171016

Lu, X., Yu, H., & Shan, B. (2022). Relationship between Employee Mental Health and Job Performance: Mediation Role of Innovative Behavior and Work Engagement. International Journal of Environmental Research. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6599

Mahyuni, L. P., Permana, G. P. L., & Yoga, I. M. S. (2020). Bisnis Eco-Park Di Mata Milenial: Eksplorasi Persepsi Dan Intensi Milenial Mengunjungi Eco-Park. Ekonomi. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Sindhu/publication/346407906_Bisnis_Eco-park_di_mata_millennial_Eksplorasi_persepsi_dan_intensi_millennial_mengunjungi_eco-park/links/5fc057f092851c933f64cdd5/Bisnis-Eco-park-di-mata-millennial-Eksplorasi-persepsi-dan-intensi-millennial-mengunjungi-eco-park.pdf

Mendis, M., & Weerakkody, W. A. S. (2017). The impact of work life balance on employee performance with reference to telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka: a mediation model. Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource …. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjhrm.v12i1.42/galley/77

Murthy, V., & Guthrie, J. (2012). Management control of work‐life balance. A narrative study of an Australian financial institution. Journal of Human Resource Costing. https://doi.org/10.1108/14013381211317248

Organization, W. H. (2022). World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. 2022. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

Paliszkiewicz, J., & Koohang, A. (2013). Organizational trust as a foundation for knowledge sharing and its influence on organizational performance. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge. http://www.iiakm.org/ojakm/articles/2013/OJAKM_Volume1_2pp116-127.php

Pickett, K. E., & Pearl, M. (2001). Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. Journal of Epidemiology &Community Health. https://jech.bmj.com/content/55/2/111.short

Purnama, M., Mimba, N., & Sari, M. M. R. (2023). Success Analysis of Flip: A Free Interbank Funds Transfer Mobile Application Using the UTAUT2 Model. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/65454

Pusiknas. (n.d.). Pusiknas Polri. Https://Pusiknas.Polri.Go.Id/.

Qi, M., Zhou, S. J., Guo, Z. C., Zhang, L. G., Min, H. J., & ... (2020). The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X20303694

Rahmawati, G., & Oktaviani, D. (2021). Peran Worklife Balance dan Motivasi Ekstrinstik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perempuan. Manajemen. http://eprosiding.stiesemarang.ac.id/index.php/SNMAS/article/view/15

Sakitri, G. (2021). Selamat Datang Gen Z, Sang Penggerak Inovasi! Forum Manajemen. https://journal.prasetiyamulya.ac.id/journal/index.php/FM/article/view/596

Sánchez-Hernández, M. I., & González-López, Ó. R. (2019). Work-life balance in great companies and pending issues for engaging new generations at work. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/24/5122

Sarmawa, I. W. G., & Widyani, A. A. D. (2020). Ethical entrepreneurial leadership and organizational trust for organizational sustainability. Cogent Business. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1818368

Wilensky, H. L. (1960). Work, careers and social integration. International Social Science Journal. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1962-00867-001

Wismawan, M. H., & Luturlean, B. S. (2022). Pengaruh Work-life Balance Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Bank X. Proceedings. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/17672

Wolor, C. W. (2020). The importance of work-life balance on employee performance millennial generation in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3717417

Yuni, N., & Darma, G. S. (2022). Menelisik Konflik Peran Guna Work-Life Balance Pekerja Wanita. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis. https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/magister-manajemen/article/view/4605

Zulkarnain, Z., & Fatimah, S. (2019). Kesehatan mental dan kebahagiaan: Tinjauan psikologi Islam. Mawa Izh Jurnal Dakwah. https://www.lp2msasbabel.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/maw/article/view/715

Downloads

Published

2024-08-09

Issue

Section

Articles