Strategy Achievement Gender Equality in Fishermen Households
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i3.82538Keywords:
Gender, Decision Making, Fisherman's Households, Palopo CityAbstract
Decision-making in a household should not be done single-handedly by the husband as the head of the family. However, it needs to involve the wife, who plays an important role in improving the family economy. Generally, the women or wives in Palopo had not been involved in decision-making and had not been fully supported by government programs taking sides with the women. This study sought to analyze gender equality of decision-making in fisherman households and formulate a priority strategy for achieving gender equality in these households. Data collection was done using observation and structured interviews using questionnaires addressed to 7 stakeholders consisting of government agency officials, the Chair of Fisherman Cooperative, the Head of Nasyiah, and the Head of the Fisherman Group, as well as 30 families (husband and wife) whose livelihood depended in the fishery sector. The Moser analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to analyze the obtained data. This study revealed some results. The women or wives were responsible and more dominant as decision-makers in household, family, and financial matters. The men or husbands were responsible and more dominant decision-makers in production activities and social affairs. In addition, implementing outreach programs for coastal communities in Palopo had not been gender-responsive. Thus, the priority strategy in achieving gender equality in fisherman households, which holds the best opportunity and is considered important by stakeholders, is developing a guidance program for coastal communities, men, and women.
References
Barrios, L. M., Prowse, A., & Vargas, V. R. (2020). Sustainable development and women’s leadership: A participatory exploration of capabilities in Colombian Caribbean fisher communities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121277
Bibin, M., & Imran, Z. (2018). Kesesuaian Perairan Pantai Labombo di Kota Palopo untuk Aktivitas Wisata Bahari. Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis, 2(1), 61–73.
C. Tongco, M. D. (2007). Purposive Sampling as a Tool for Informant Selection. Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 5, 147–148.
Chambon, M., Miñarro, S., Alvarez Fernandez, S., Porcher, V., Reyes-Garcia, V., Tonalli Drouet, H., & Ziveri, P. (2024). A synthesis of women’s participation in small-scale fisheries management: why women’s voices matter. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 34(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-023-09806-2
Colfer, C. J. P., Achdiawan, R., Roshetko, J. M., Mulyoutami, E., Yuliani, E. L., Mulyana, A., Moeliono, M., Adnan, H., & Erni. (2015). The Balance of Power in Household Decision-Making: Encouraging News on Gender in Southern Sulawesi. World Development, 76, 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.06.008
Hamelin, K. M., Charles, A. T., & Bailey, M. (2024). Community knowledge as a cornerstone for fisheries management. Ecology and Society, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-14552-290126
Hasanah, H. (2017). TEKNIK-TEKNIK OBSERVASI (Sebuah Alternatif Metode Pengumpulan Data Kualitatif Ilmu-ilmu Sosial). At-Taqaddum, 8(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v8i1.1163
Hutapea, R. Y. F., Kohar, A., & Rosyid, A. (2012a). Peranan Wanita Nelayan (Istri Nelayan) Jaring Insang Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Bejalen, Perairan Rawa Pening, Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Semarang. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 1(1), 1–10. http://www.ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jfrumt
Hutapea, R. Y. F., Kohar, A., & Rosyid, A. (2012b). Peranan Wanita Nelayan (Istri Nelayan) Jaring Insang Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Bejalen, Perairan Rawa Pening, Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Semarang. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 1(1), 1–10.
Ikhwanul, P. R., Kawung, E. J. R., & Waani, N. (2014). Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Nelayan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga di Kelurahan Bitung Karang Ria Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado. Jurnal Acta Diurna, 3(4), 1–16. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/90132-ID-peran-ibu-rumah-tangga-nelayan-dalam-upa.pdf
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. (2015). Hasil Survei Indikator TIK Rumah Tangga dan Individu. In Buku Saku. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Penyelenggaraan Pos dan Informatika Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Kristiyanti, M. (2016). Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir pantai melalui pebdekatan ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management). Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu, 180, 752–760. http://www.unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/sendi_u/article/view/4264/1270
Kusnadi, Abdurrahman, A., Arifin, S., & Harjito, D. A. (2008). Budaya Masyarakat Nelayan. Jelajah Budaya, 6(1), 1–19. http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/1066/1/Budaya_Masyarakat_Nelayan-Kusnadi.pdf
Kusuma, N. (2021). Pembagian Kerja Antara Suami dan Istri dalam Rumah Tangga Nelayan (Studi di Kampung Nelayan Pondok Perasi Kelurahan Bintaro). Resiprokal, 3(1), 45–57.
Listiyandra, K., Anna, Z., & Dhahiyat, Y. (2016). Kontribusi Wanita Nelayan Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Ekonomi Keluraga Nelayan di Muara Angke Kecamatan Penjaringan Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, VII(2), 80–90.
Manembu, A. E. (2017). Peranan Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (Suatu Studi di Desa Maumbi Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara). Jurnal Politico, 6(1), 1–28.
Martínez, D. E., Slack, J. Y., & Martínez-Schuldt, R. (2018). Research methods. The Shadow of the Wall: Violence and Migration on the U.S.-Mexico Border, 18–42. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501325670.ch-004
Martini, U., Buffa, F., & Notaro, S. (2017). Community Participation, Natural Resource Management and the Creation of Innovative Tourism Products: Evidence from Italian Networks of Reserves in the Alps. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122314
McCutcheon, D. M., & Meredith, J. R. (1993). Conducting Case Study Research in Operations Management. Journal of Operations Management, 11(3), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-6963(93)90002-7
Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2023, Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Satu Data Gender dan Anak (2023).
Pical, V. J., Nanlohy, H., & Saiful. (2020). Peran Gender dan Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Perikanan Purse Seine di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal IPTEKS PSP, 7(14), 74–88.
Rostiyati, A. (2018). Dual Role of Fisherwomen in Muara Gading Mas Village East Lampung. Patanjala, 10(2), 187–202.
Saaty L., T. (1993). Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Para Pemimpin. Proses Hierarki Analitik untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Situasi Yang Kompleks. Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.
Sakina, A. I., & A., D. H. S. (2017). Menyoroti Budaya Patriarki Di Indonesia. Share : Social Work Journal, 7(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v7i1.13820
Siswati, M. K., & Puspitawati, H. (2017). Peran Gender, Pengambilan Keputusan, dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dual Earner. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 10(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.169
Szymkowiak, M. (2020). Genderizing Fisheries: Assessing Over Thirty Years of Women’s Participation in Alaska Fisheries. Marine Policy, 115(October 2019), 103846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103846
Zulham, A., Kurniawan, T., Triyanti, R., Nurlaili;, Shafitri, N., Hikmah;, Soejarwo, P. A., Yusuf, R., Pranowo, S. A., & Widihastuti, R. (2020). Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Kematangan Gender Kelompok Usaha Perikanan. IPB Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Bibin, Nurul Purnomo, Ani Ardian, Sry Iin Indirwan, Saman Gita Marewa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)