Conflict Resolution Strategies in Kampung Naga Indigenous Community: Preserving Tradition in the Face of Modernity

Authors

  • Budi Yasri Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
  • Asep Ridwan Lubis Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
  • Vera Firmansyah Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
  • Gianto Gianto Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
  • Nandang Gunawan Tunggal Waras Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
  • Kartika Nurul Aulia Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i3.84817

Keywords:

Conflict Resolution, Kampung Naga, Indigenous Community, Conflict Theory

Abstract

This study examines conflict resolution strategies within the Kampung Naga indigenous community. It focuses on how traditional governance systems—particularly adat law—function alongside state law to mediate conflicts and preserve cultural integrity amidst modernization pressures. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, this research draws on in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis to reveal the community’s dual governance system. Findings indicate that Kampung Naga’s adherence to adat law fosters social cohesion and leads to generational tensions, particularly regarding land use and economic integration. The study demonstrates that while traditional mechanisms remain effective for resolving internal disputes, external conflicts, such as land disputes with government entities, require a hybrid approach incorporating state law. This duality illustrates the resilience of Kampung Naga’s cultural practices and the challenges they face in balancing modern legal frameworks. The practical implications of this research extend to broader discussions on preserving indigenous governance systems in the face of state legal integration and economic pressures. These findings offer critical insights into how traditional societies can maintain cultural autonomy while navigating external influences, contributing to theoretical and practical debates on conflict resolution and indigenous governance.

References

Arizona, Y. (2023). Adat as Strategy for Legal Struggle and Legal Mobilization. The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies, 2(2).

Ashadi, A., Sefriyono, S., & Irwansyah, A. (2022). Adat Space in Muslim-Christian Conflict Resolution at Minang Realm, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial, 4(4), 781–796. https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v4i4.23504

Barre Hassan, A. (2020). Causes of Conflict and the Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanism Among Degodia Clan: In Case of Dollo Addo District, Somali Region, South East Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(4), 117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200904.15

Becorpi, C. (2018). Enhancing participatory conflict transformation in Sierra Leone: are ‘traditional’ authorities the best game in town? African Studies, 77(1), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2017.1420337

Bräuchler, B. (2022). Creative Peacebuilding and Resistance in Indonesia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 23(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2021.2007990

Butt, S., & Lindsey, T. (2018). Traditional and Customary Law: Adat (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199677740.003.0007

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Dai Tuyen, Q., & Noseworthy, W. B. (2023). Authenticity and tourism development: the simple problem of incense at Cham living heritage sites in Vietnam. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 18(2), 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2022.2149336

Denis, M. J. (2019). Traditional Conflict Resolution Approaches in Annang Tribe of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i6/JUN19038

Desierto, D. A. (2022). At the Margins of Globalization: Indigenous Peoples and International Economic Law by Sergio Puig Cambridge University Press, 2021. World Trade Review, 21(2), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474745621000550

Effendi, O. (2022). The Challenge of Indonesian Customary Law Enforcement in the Coexistence of State Law. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 55(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1033

Genet, A. (2023). Traditional Conflict Resolution in Awi Society, Northwest Ethiopia: Practices and Challenges in the Contemporary World. African Identities, 21(4), 805–823. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1974340

Halawa, O., Nurhayati, S., & Rochana, S. (2019). Pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup di Kampung Adat Cireundeu Cimahi. Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal), 2(3), 210–219.

Harashani, H. (2018). Local Wisdom of Kampung Naga in The Era of Globalization. JHSS (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2(1), 51–54. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.823

Iswahyudi, M. S., Wulandari, R., Samsuddin, H., Sukowati, I., Nurhayati, S., Makrus, M., Amalia, M. M., Faizah, H., Febianingsih, N. P. E., & others. (2023). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Kaira, Y. V., & Liu, J. (2023). Communicative Role Of Traditional Values In Maintaining the Social Stability of Chinese Society. Communicology, 11(3), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-3-111-121

Katong, N., Junaedy, S. P., & Sendow, D. C. (2023). Indigenous Peoples and Customary Law in Lolayan District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency in a Modern State. West Science Law and Human Rights, 1(04), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.261

Kleinfeld, J. (2016). The Double Life of International Law: Indigenous Peoples and Extractive Industries. Harvard Law Review, 129, 1755.

Lederach, J. P. (2015). Preparing For Peace. Syracuse University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc7m

Lederach, J. P. (2022). Cultivating Peace: A Practitioner’s View of Deadly Conflict and Negotiation. In Contemporary Peacemaking (pp. 43–53). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82962-9_3

M. Kasim, F., & Nurdin, A. (2020). Study of Sociological Law on Conflict Resolution Through Adat in Aceh Community According to Islamic Law. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4(2), 375. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.8231

Masenya, T. M. (2021). Indigenous Conflict Resolution Systems: Building Cultural Peace and Social Solidarity Among Indigenous Communities in South Africa. In R. Nicholson (Ed.), Natural Healing as Conflict Resolution (pp. 226–241). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3665-0.ch010

Oladipo, I. E. (2022). Traditional Institutions and Conflict Resolution in Contemporary Africa. African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD), 14(1), 224–244. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2022.1401_2.10-j

Plotskaya O. A., & Kolmakov Petr Aleksandrovich. (2020). The Ordinary Law Of The Indigenous Northern Peoples Of Russia In The XVII – XIX Centuries: Convergence And Reception. The Bulletin, 6(388), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.208

Pradhani, S. I. (2023). Adat Law-Making Process: What is at Stake when the Community Domesticates State Law? International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 31(3), 417–444. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10128

Ruhanen, L., & Whitford, M. (2019). Cultural heritage and Indigenous tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(3), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2019.1581788

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitaatif, dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.)). Alfabeta.

Tuso, H. (2022). Indigenous conflict management strategies beyond the ADR paradigm. In The Routledge Handbook of Intercultural Mediation (pp. 189–197). Routledge.

Ullah, A. K. M. A., & Ming Yit Ho, H. (2021). Globalisation and Cultures in Southeast Asia: Demise, Fragmentation, Transformation. Global Society, 35(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2020.1747992

Yousaf, F., & Poncian, J. (2018). Detriments of colonialism on indigenous conflict resolution: an analysis of Pakistan and Tanzania. Contemporary Justice Review, 21(4), 455–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2018.1532795

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles