The Social Factors That Influence Children's Interactions and Behavior in Classroom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i2.59694Keywords:
Social factors, Children interaction, Children behavior, Classroom settingAbstract
Social factors show complex interactions and can affect children's social interactions. This research analyzes social factors that influence children's interactions and behavior in the classroom environment. This type of research is qualitative research. This qualitative research involved children and two of their teachers in kindergarten. Data collection methods use observation and interviews. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show that respectful relationships, honest conversation and communication, intellectual engagement of students, shared ownership and responsibility in learning, and a classroom environment are the keys to effective learning for children. Teachers recognize children's progress, so they begin to value many of the social behaviors that children want to master. The classroom setting is an excellent place for children, and teachers pay attention to children's independent ability for tasks or skills through their interactions.
References
Adriany, V. (2019). Being a princess: young children’s negotiation of femininities in a Kindergarten classroom in Indonesia. Gender and Education, 31(6), 724–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2018.1496229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2018.1496229
Ansari, A., Hofkens, T. L., & Pianta, R. C. (2020). Teacher-student relationships across the first seven years of education and adolescent outcomes. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 71(September), 101200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101200
Ansari, A., & Purtell, K. M. (2017). Activity settings in full-day kindergarten classrooms and children’s early learning. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 38, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.09.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.09.003
Aulia Laily Rizqina, B. S. (2020). Peran Pendidik dalam Menanamkan Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v14i1.760.
Beeh, N., & Baun, P. (2022). English Learning Strategies by the Second Grade Students at a State Junior High School in Kupang, Indonesia (A Case Study). Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal, 3(2), 332–337. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i2.461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i2.461
Benu, N. N. (2018). Code Swithing in Efl Classroom (a Case Study At a State Senior High School in Kupang). Exposure : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 7(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v7i2.1502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v7i2.1502
Birhan, W., Shiferaw, G., Amsalu, A., Tamiru, M., & Tiruye, H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171
Cosso, J., de Vivo, A. R. R., Hein, S., Silvera, L. P. R., Ramirez-Varela, L., & Ponguta, L. A. (2022). Impact of a Social-emotional Skills-Building Program (Pisotón) on Early Development of Children in Colombia: A Pilot Effectiveness Study. International Journal of Educational Research, 111, 101898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101898
Daratista, I., & Yusuf, M. (2021). Moral Education in Early Childhood in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Research in Islamic Education, 3(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.25217/jrie.v3i1.1622.
Daunic, A. P., Corbett, N. L., Smith, S. W., Algina, J., & Poling, D. (2021). Efficacy of the social-emotional learning foundations curriculum for kindergarten and first grade students at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders. Journal of School Psychology, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2021.03.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2021.03.004
Domitrovich, C. E., Durlak, J. A., Staley, K. C., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Social-Emotional competence: An essential factor for promoting positive adjustment and reducing risk in school children. Child Development, 88(2), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12739
Einarsdottir, J., Purola, A., Marianne, E., & Broström, S. (2015). Democracy , caring and competence : values perspectives in ECEC curricula in the Nordic countries. International Journal ofEarly Years Education, 23(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2014.970521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2014.970521
Ferretti, L. K., & Bub, K. L. (2017). Family Routines and School Readiness During the Transition to Kindergarten. Early Education and Development, 28(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1195671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1195671
Gaspar, T., Cerqueira, A., Branquinho, C., & Matos, M. G. (2018). The Effect of a Social-Emotional School-Based Intervention upon Social and Personal Skills in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(6), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n6p57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n6p57
Hariandi, A., Rahmayanti, W., Wati, N., Syafia, Y. M., & Valensy, D. A. (2020). Moral Analysis in the Animated Films of Nusa Rara and Upin Ipin as Educational Shows. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(2), 465–480. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v12.i2.220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v12i2.220
Hasanah, U., & Deiniatur, M. (2019). Membangun Budaya Membaca Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Era Digital. At-Tajdid: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 3(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.24127/att.v3i01.973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/att.v3i01.973
Heyder, A., Südkamp, A., & Steinmayr, R. (2020). How are teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion related to the social-emotional school experiences of students with and without special educational needs? Learning and Individual Differences, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101776
Huliyah, M. (2016). Hakikat Pendidikan bagi Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan guru Raudlatul Athfal, 1, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v15i3.1552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v15i3.1552
Hulukati, W., & Maryam, R. (2020). Instrumen Evaluasi Karakter Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.468
Ibam, E., Adekunle, T., & Agbonifo, O. (2018). A Moral Education Learning System based on the Snakes and Ladders Game. EAI Endorsed Transactions on e-Learning, 5(17), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-9-2018.155641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-9-2018.155641
Kim, H. W., & Kim, M. K. (2021). A Case Study of Children’s Interaction Types and Learning Motivation in Small Group Project-Based Learning Activities in a Mathematics Classroom. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11415
Koole, T. (2015). Classroom Interaction. International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interactio. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi092
Kristanto, W. (2020). Javanese Traditional Songs for Early Childhood Character Education. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 14(1), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.21009/141.12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/141.12
Leyva, D., Weiland, C., Iscte-iul, D. L., & Snow, C. (2015). Teacher – Child Interactions in Chile and Their Associations With Prekindergarten Outcomes. Child Development, 86(3), 781–799. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12342
Listiana, A., & Rachmawati, Y. (2017). The Teacher’s Perception on TPM-Kurtilas Implementation in Amal Keluarga Kindergarten- Bandung. 58, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.1
Nenotek, S.A; BEnu, N. . (2022). The Use of Technology in Teaching and Learning ( Case Study in Two State Schools in Kupang , Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic ). Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science (RIELS) Journal, 3(2), 249–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i2.452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i2.452
Ngongo, Magdalena; Benu, N. N. (2020). Interpersonal and Ideational Metaphors in the Writing of Thesis Texts of Undergraduate Students of English Study Program: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 6(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.6.2.2320.113-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.6.2.2320.113-120
O’Connor, A. M., & Evans, A. D. (2019). The role of theory of mind and social skills in predicting children’s cheating. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 179, 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.11.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.11.018
Obaki, S. O. (2017a). Impact Of Classroom Environment On Children ’ S Social Behavior Literature Review. International Journal of Education and Practice, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2017.5.1/61.1.1.7.
Obaki, S. O. (2017b). Impact of Classroom Environment on Childrens Social Behavior. International Journal of Education and Practice, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2017.5.1/61.1.1.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2017.5.1/61.1.1.7
Permana, E. P. (2021). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Wayang Kertas Terhadap Nilai Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 2(2), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v2i2.1028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v2i2.1028
Pianta, R., Downer, J., & Harare, B. (2018). Quality in Early Education Classrooms : Définitions , Gaps , and Systems. The Future of Children, 26(2), 119–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2016.0015
Poerwati, C. E., & Cahaya, I. M. E. (2018). Project-Based Drawing Activities in Improving Social-Emotional Skills of Early Childhood. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i2.114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i2.114
Putu, P., Sugiani, S., & Suarni, N. N. (2018). Description of nutritional status and the incidence of stunting children in early childhood education programs in Bali-Indonesia. Bali Medical Journal, 7(3), 723–726. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v7i3.1219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v7i3.1219
Rahiem, M. D. H., Abdullah, N. S. M., Krauss, S. E., & Rahim, H. (2020). Moral education through dramatized storytelling: Insights and observations from Indonesia kindergarten teachers. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(3), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.26
Renz, S. M., Carrington, J. M., & Badger, T. A. (2018). Two Strategies for Qualitative Content Analysis: An Intramethod Approach to Triangulation. Qualitative Health Research, 28(5), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586
Rukiyati, R., Siswoyo, D., Hendrowibowo, L., Yogyakarta, N., & Java, C. (2020). Moral Education of Kindergarten Children in Rural Areas : A Case Study in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(3), 1278–1293.
Sadruddin Bahadur Qutoshi, F. D. K. (2020). The Impact of Technological Gadgets on the Socialization of Children at Early Childhood Developmental Stage. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 1(III), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2020(1-iii)6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2020(1-III)6
Sari, P. P., Sumardi, S., & Mulyadi, S. (2020). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Paud Agapedia, 4(1), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpa.v4i1.27206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpa.v4i1.27206
Tanfidiyah, N. (2018). Perkembangan agama dan moral yang tidak tercapai pada anak usia dini. AWLADY: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 4(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24235/awlady.v4i1.1842. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24235/awlady.v4i1.1842
Trawick-Smith, J., Wolf, J., Koschel, M., & Vallarelli, J. (2014). Effects of Toys on the Play Quality of Preschool Children : Influence of Gender , Ethnicity , and Socioeconomic Status. Early Childhood Educ J, 43, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0644-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0644-7
Vijayan, P., Chakravarthi, S., & Philips, J. A. (2016). The Role of Teachers ’ Behaviour and Strategies in Managing a Classroom Environment. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.644
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Regina Jaga, Aplonia Nelci Ke Lomi, Priscilla Maria Assis Hornay
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)