Bedtime Storytelling: A Method to Enhance Early Childhoods’ Language Development

Authors

  • Nono Mulyono Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education Department, STAI Putra Galuh Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia
  • Ani Herniawati Islamic Early Childhood Teacher Education Department, STAI Putra Galuh Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia
  • Yusuf Hidayat Islamic Early Childhood Teacher Education Department, STAI Putra Galuh Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i3.68552

Keywords:

Bedtime Stories, Language Skill, Vocabulary Mastery, Early Childhoods

Abstract

Psychologically, young children generally enjoy listening to stories told by their parents. This study aims to analyze the impact of storytelling before bed by parents in order to improve early childhood language development. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The respondents of this study were 15 mothers and 15 children aged 5-6 years. The methods used to collect data were in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that storytelling before bed impacts children's fluency in pronouncing words, vocabulary mastery, self-confidence, and creativity in retelling the stories they hear. In conclusion, storytelling before bed can empirically improve children's language development significantly. Apart from that, this research has implications for the teaching and learning process in PAUD units, where teachers are advised to use the storytelling method during the teaching and learning process. Parents are also advised to get into the habit of telling stories before bed as one of the methods used in developing language in early childhood, especially for young children. 5-6 years.

References

Al-mansour, N. S., & Al-shorman, R. A. (2011). The effect of teacher’s storytelling aloud on the reading comprehension of saudi elementary stage students. Journal of King Saud University - Languages and Translation, 23(2), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2011.04.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2011.04.001

Andersson, C., & Björkhagen Turesson, A. (2023). Bedtime stories from inside – family practices and affinities in families with incarcerated fathers. European Journal of Social Work, 26(2), 218–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2022.2040442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2022.2040442

Andriani, A. D. (2022). The Role of bedtime storytelling for optimizing early childhood communication skills. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 1(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v1i1.3051.

Bhatti, M. S., Iqbal, A., Rafique, Z., Noreen, S., & Tabassum, F. (2022). Short stories as an innovative EFL teaching technique to improve pakistani elementary students’ english vocabulary. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 12(2), 405–420. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.4060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.4060

Farantika, D., Shofwan, A. M., & Purwaningrum, D. (2022). The benefits and purpose of storytelling for early childhood education. SINDA: Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Social Studies, 2(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.28926/sinda.v2i2.497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28926/sinda.v2i2.497

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education, eight edition. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Hamilton, R. (2014). Bedtime stories in english: Field-testing comprehensible input materials for natural second-language acquisition in japanese pre-school children. Journal of International Education Research (JIER), 10(3), 249–254. https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v10i3.8746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v10i3.8746

Hancock, D. R., & Algozzine, B. (2006). Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia Univery.

Hidayat, H., Widowati, K., Zakiyya, D. P., Hasna, L., & Sa’diyyah, L. N. (2023). Student response to the innovation of creating steam-based e-books in the early childhood creativity development course. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 11(1), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.59807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.59807

Hidayat, L. F., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Kurniawan, T., & Bilad, M. R. (2021). The literacy habituation to grow early childhood language skills through picture story books in early childhood education. Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma, 2(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.26874/jakw.v2i2.134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26874/jakw.v2i2.134

Hidayat, Y., Herniawati, A., & Ihsanda, N. (2022). The Use of Drilling Technique to Teach English Speaking to the Early Childhoods: A Descriptive Study. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 2(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v2i1.66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v2i1.66

Hidayat, Y., & Nurlatifah, L. (2023). Analisis komparasi tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak usia dini (STPPA) berdasarkan permendikbud no. 137 tahun 2014 dengan permendikbudristek no. 5 tahun 2022. Jurnal Intisabi, 1(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.54012/intisabi.v1i1.154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61580/itsb.v1i1.4

Jurkic, A., Halliday, S. E., & Hascher, T. (2023). The relationship of language and social competence of preschool-and kindergarten-age single and dual language learners in switzerland and germany. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 64, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.02.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.02.003

Khotimah, H., Abidin, R., Wahono, W., & Suweleh, W. (2023). The phonics approach improves early reading skills in preschoolers aged 4-5 years. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 11(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.56614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.56614

Knauer, H. A., Jakiela, P., Ozier, O., Aboud, F., & Fernald, L. C. H. (2020). Enhancing young children’s language acquisition through parent – child book-sharing: A randomized trial in rural kenya. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.01.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.01.002

Nichols, S. (2000). Unsettling the bedtime story: Parents’ reports of home literacy practices. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 1(3), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2000.1.3.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2000.1.3.7

Otoluwa, M. H., Talib, R. R., Tanaiyo, R., & Usman, H. (2022). Enhancing children’s vocabulary mastery through storytelling. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 16(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.162.05. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.162.05

Purnama, S., Ulfah, M., Ramadani, L., Rahmatullah, B., & Ahmad, I. F. (2022). Digital storytelling trends in early childhood education in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 16(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.161.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.161.02

Puspa, P., & Sinaga, S. I. (2023). A case study: Child abused in early childhood. Lectura: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 6(2), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.31849/paud-lectura.v.

Rosanda, V., Kavčič, T., & Istenič, A. (2022). Digital devices in early childhood play: Digital technology in the first two years of slovene toddlers’ lives. Education & Self Development, 17(3), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.26907/esd.17.3.08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26907/esd.17.3.08

Safei, N. H. (2020). The effectiveness of retelling short story towards students’ accuracy in speaking skill. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 8(1), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i1.1337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i1.1337

Silvia, K. S., Widiana, I. W., & Wirabrata, I. D. G. F. (2021). Meningkatkan kosakata anak usia dini melalui media wordwall. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 9(2), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i2.36814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i2.36814

Sufiati, V., & Paramita, M. V. A. (2021). Bagaimana literasi dini dengan cerita sebelum tidur? Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 9(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i1.32837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i1.32837

Supriatna, M., & Wismaliya, R. (2019). Internalizing the value of patience in telling bedtime stories activity in sundanese societies. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Local Wisdom, INCOLWIS 2019, August 29-30, 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-8-2019.2288978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-8-2019.2288978

Szabó-Morvai, Á., Horn, D., Lovász, A., & Witte, K. De. (2023). Universal preschool and cognitive skills-the role of school starting age as. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 64, 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.04.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.04.004

Wahyundari, N. W. S., & Handayani, D. A. P. (2021). Meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa lisan pada anak usia dini melalui media gambar berseri. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 9(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i2.36877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i2.36877

Yanti, N. P. A. D., & Tirtayani, L. A. (2023). Interactive storytelling method based on local wisdom to improve the empathy abilities of group B children. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 11(2), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i2.63389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i2.63389

Yazan, B. (2015). Three approaches to case study methods in education: yin, merriam, and stake. The Qualitative Report, 20(2), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2102

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods, sixth edition. London: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Zalukhu, M. N. P., Astawan, I. G., & Wirabrata, D. G. F. (2023). Storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap kemampuan berperilaku sosial anak usia dini kelompok usia 4-5 tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 11(1), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.63385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.63385

Zhang, Y. (2023). Family difficulties and educational strategies in the development of children’s language ability. Journal of Education and Educational Research, 4(1), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v4i1.10028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v4i1.10028

Downloads

Published

2024-01-03

How to Cite

Mulyono, N., Herniawati, A., & Hidayat, Y. (2024). Bedtime Storytelling: A Method to Enhance Early Childhoods’ Language Development. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 11(3), 402–410. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i3.68552

Issue

Section

Articles