PERBANDINGAN NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA DENGAN NOVEL DUA BELAS PASANG MATA KARYA SAKAE TSUBOI, SERTA KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA

Abstract

Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk (1) membandingkan unsur intrinsik yang terdapat pada novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata dengan novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata karya Sakae Tsuboi, (2) membandingkan unsur ekstrinsik yang terdapat pada novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata dengan novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata karya Sakae Tsuboi, dan (3) kontribusi kedua novel sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra di kelas XII SMA. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Laskar Pelangi dan novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata. Data penelitian ini berupa unsur intrinsik, unsur ekstrinsik, dan kontribusi sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah: (1) penentuan subjek dan objek penelitian, (2) langkah kerja penelitian (pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, instrument penelitian, penyajian hasil data), dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) unsur intrinsik novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata dan novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata karya Sakae Tsuboi memiliki tiga persamaan, yaitu tema, alur, dan latar suasana. Dari segi tokoh, latar tempat, latar waktu, amanat, dan sudut pandang dari kedua novel ini memiliki perbedaan; (2) unsur intrinsik novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata dan novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata karya Sakae Tsuboi memiliki perbedaan yaitu tempat tinggal penulis yang dijadikan latar cerita, agama yang diangkat, latar belakang ekonomi masyarakat, latar belakang pendidikan, dan latar belakang penulis. Persamaan kedua penulis dari segi latar belakang sosial dan budaya; dan (3) kedua novel dapat di jadikan bahan pembelajaran sastra di kelas XII SMA sesuai dengan tingkat keterbacaan dan tingkat kesesuaian.
Kata Kunci : Laskar Pelangi, Dua Belas Pasang Mata, sastra bandingan

This research descriptive aims to (1) compare the intrinsic elements contained in novel Laskar Pelangi created by Andrea Hirata with novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata created by Sakae Tsuboi, (2) compare the extrinsic elements contained in novel Laskar Pelangi created by Andrea Hirata with novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata created by Sakae Tsuboi, and (3) the contribution of the novel as a literary learning material in class XII High School. Subjects of this study is novel Laskar Pelangi and novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata. The data of this research is in the form of an element intrinsic, extrinsic elements and contributions as learning materials. The data collection method used in this research is literature study. Researchers used a qualitative approach with the following steps: (1) determination of subject and object of research, (2) step research work (data collection, data processing, research instrument, presentation of the data), and (3) conclusion. The results of this study indicate that (1) the intrinsic elements of novel Laskar Pelangi created by Andrea Hirata and novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata created by Sakae Tsuboi have three equations, namely the theme, plot, and background situation. In terms of figures, a background, the background of the time, the mandate, and the viewpoints of both the novel has the distinction; (2) the intrinsic elements of novel Laskar Pelangi created by Andrea Hirata and novel Dua Belas Pasang Mata Sakae Tsuboi have different work that is dwelling writer who made the background story, raised religious, community economic background, educational background, and the background of the author. The second equation writer in terms of social and cultural backgrounds; and (3) can be made both novel literature learning materials in class XII based on the high school reading level and the level of conformity.
keyword : Laskar Pelangi, Dua Belas Pasang Mata, comparative literature