PENERAPAN TEKNIK PARAFRASA TERHADAP NASKAH DRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX D SMP NEGERI 5 AMLAPURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v2i1.2965Abstrak
Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama, (2) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang tepat dengan menerapkan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen, dan (3) mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap penerapan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura yang berjumlah 26 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil peningkatan kemampuan menulis cerpen, langkah-langkah pembelajaran menulis cerpen, serta respons siswa mengenai penerapan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tes, metode observasi, dan metode angket. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-kualitatif dan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) penerapan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa IX D SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura yang ditandai dengan peningkatan perolehan skor rata-rata menulis cerpen siswa dari 66,23 pada siklus I menjadi 76,61 pada siklus II, (2) terdapat beberapa langkah yang tepat dalam penerapan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama, dan (3) siswa memberikan tanggapan sangat positif terhadap penerapan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan kepada guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura agar menerapkan teknik parafrasa terhadap naskah drama dalam menulis cerpen sesuai dengan langkah yang ditemukan dalam penelitian.Kata Kunci : teknik parafrasa, naskah drama, cerpen
Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to (1) describe student ability step-ups in write short story by use of techniques parafrasa to drama text, (2) describe learning steps in point by applying techniques parafrasa to drama text to increase student ability in writes short story, and (3) describe student response to paraphrasing techniques implements to drama text to increase student ability in writes short story. Subjek in observational it is student class IX D SMPN 5 Amlapura that total 26 person and indonesian subject teacher brazes IX D SMPN 5 Amlapura. This observational object is yielding increasing ability write short story, learning steps writes short story , and student response hit paraphrasing techniques implement to drama text in learning writes short story. Data collection methods used in this study is the observation method, the test method and questionnaire method. Data that gotten by dianalisis with techniques descriptive kualitatif and descriptive quantitative. The result of this study were (1) implements of paraphrasing techniques against drama text can improve students ability to write short story IX D SMPN 5 Amlapura characterized by increased acquisition average score of 66,23 students write short stories in cycle I to cycle II at 76,61, (2) there are some stages in point in paraphrasing techniques implement to drama text, and (3 ) student give comments so positives to paraphrasing techniques implements to drama text. Therefore, writer suggests to learn indonesian at SMPN 5 Amlapura that apply paraphrasing techniques to drama text in write short story according to stage which is found deep observational.
keyword : paraphrasing techniques, drama text, short story
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2014-06-04
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