PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENENTUKAN FAKTA DAN OPINI PADA TAJUK RENCANA BALI POST DI KELAS XI IPA 2 SMA NEGERI 1 SAWAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v2i1.3246Abstrak
Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping dalam menentukan fakta dan opini pada tajuk rencana Bali Post, (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menentukan fakta dan opini pada tajuk rencana Bali Post, dan (3) mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap penggunaan teknik mind mapping dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menentukan fakta dan opini pada tajuk rencana Bali Post. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Sawan yang berjumlah 23 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil, aktivitas belajar mengajar dan respons siswa dalam penggunaan teknik mind mapping. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tes, metode observasi, metode kuesioner, dan metode wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) ada peningkatan hasil belajar menentukan fakta dan opini siswa berkat diterapkannya teknik mind mapping, yakni pada pratindakan skor rata-rata klasikal 74,43, siklus I memperoleh skor rata-rata klasikal 77, sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata klasikal siswa menjadi 80,3, (2) siswa dan guru terlihat aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan (3) siswa memberikan tanggapan sangat positif terhadap penggunaan teknik mind mapping pada pembelajaran menentukan fakta dan opini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti lain disarankan untuk menggunakan teknik mind mapping, sebagai salah satu teknik pembelajaran inovatif, dalam pembelajaran menyimak, menulis, dan berbicara pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya dan pada pelajaran bahasa yang lain pada umumnya.Kata Kunci : mind mapping, kemampuan siswa, menentukan fakta dan opini
This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aimed at (1) describing the improvement of the students’ learning outcome in determining fact and opinion of the editorial Bali Post by using mind mapping technique, (2) describing the teaching learning activities in using mind mapping tecnique to improve the students’ ability in determining fact and opinion of the editorial Bali Post, and (3) describing the students’ response toward the use of mind mapping technique in improving their ability in determining fact and opinion of the editorial Bali Post. The subjects of this research were an Indonesian Language teacher and 23 students’ of class IX IPA 2 in SMA Negeri 1 Sawan. While, the objects of this research were the improvement result, teaching learning activities, and the students’ response toward the use of mind mapping technique. The method of data collections used in this research were in the form of test, observation, questionnaire, and interview. The data were analyzed by using descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of this research showed that (1) the improvement of the students’ learning outcome due to the implementation of mind mapping technique, which covered in the pre-action obtained classical mean score is 74,43, in the first cycle obtained classical mean score is 77, while in the second cycle obtained classical mean score is 80,3, (2) the teacher and the students’ were active in doing the learning activity, (3) the students’ showed positive response toward the use of mind mapping technique in determining fact and opinion. Based on the results of this research, other researchers are suggested to use mind mapping technique as one of inovative learning techniques, in the teaching learning, writing and speaking for Bahasa Indonesia subject specifically and for other languages subject generally.
keyword : mind mapping, students’ ability, determining fact and opinion
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2014-07-07
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